위내시경(胃內視鏡)으로 진단된 단발성(單發性) 양성위궤양(良性胃潰瘍)과 다발성 양성위궤양(良性胃潰瘍)의 비교관찰

장동익,강진경,박인서,최흥재,백종열 대한소화기학회 1976 대한소화기학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The clinical phenomenon of multiple benign gastric ulcer (MBGU) has been the subject of' a number of investigations documenting its incidence and clinical features but the clinical significance of MBGU is relatively unknown. There was no report about the MBGU in this country. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and the gastrofiberscopic findings of a group of patients with MBGU and to compare them with those of patients wit I single beqign gastric ulcer (SBGU) who were encountered during the sarne interval of time.. During the 4 years and 8 months from Jan. 1971 to Aug. 197v, 338 patients were documented as having benign gastric ulcer based on gastrofiberscopy and the stomach mucosal biopsy under the direct vision at Yonsei Medical Center. The following results were obtained. 1) 227 patients (81.5%) demonstrated SBGU and 61 patients (18.5%) MBGU. The sex ratio of SBGU was 7.7: 1 and MBGU 4.5: 1. 2) 1 he peak incidence of age was 6th decade in SBGU but 4th decade in MBGU. 3) The most common clinical symptoms of the patients was epigastric and upper abdominal pain in both group. The next common one was indigestion in SMGU but nausea or vomiting in MBGU. 4) The duration of clinical symptom was 1/2-1 year (50.2%) in SBGU and below 1/2 year (63.9%) in MBGU. 5) The most frequent site of ulcer was the lesser curvature of the angle and lower body of the stomach in both group. The ulcer in SBGU was large and deep, and in MBGU smal.l and shallow. 6) 48.4% of patients was accurately diagnosed by UGI series in SBGU and only 14.8% in MBGU.

중국?일본 문헌의 고려왕조 관련 기록과 ??고려사??

장동익 한국중세사학회 2007 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.23

나치의 용감함과 덕의 통일성에 대한 아리스토텔레스에 기초한 덕 윤리의 해명

장동익 성균관대학교 인문학연구원 2022 人文科學 Vol.- No.86

This paper is aimed at looking for a way to maintain the unity of virtue without compromising the characteristics of virtue. Section 2, while discussing the issue of whether the bravery of a Nazi soldier can be a virtue, will explain what difficulties could arise in asserting the unity of virtue. Section 3 will suggest the conditions for the unity of virtue according to each condition and at the same time examine the characteristics of the unity of virtue. Besides, it will also present three viewpoints of the unity of virtue: an ontological, a semantic, and a theoretical perspective. This study will suggest that, of the three viewpoints, the condition for the unity of virtue from the theoretical point of view is the most reasonable in virtue ethics. In section 4,this paper will show that Aristotle’s unity of virtue has a special relation to practical wisdom, and thus corresponds to a theoretical view of the unity of virtue. In section 5, as a conclusion, it will be discussed that the confusion and difficulties arising from the unity of virtue can be resolved by distinguishing the ‘natural virtue’ and ‘virtue in the strict sense’. 덕의 통일성을 견지하면서도 덕의 특성을 훼손하지 않는 하나의 방안을 찾아볼 것이다. Ⅱ장에서는. 나치 병사의 용감함이 덕일 수 있는지에 관한 논의를 통해 덕의 통일성을 주장하는 것이 어떤 난관에 봉착하게 되는지를 설명할 것이다. 그리고 Ⅲ장에서는 덕의 통일성의 조건을 제시하고, 이에 따른 덕의 통일성의 특성을 살펴볼 것이다. 덕의 통일성에 대한 존재론적 관점, 의미론적 관점, 그리고 이론적 관점이 있다는 것을 드러낸다. 이 세 관점 중 이론적 관점의 덕의 통일성 조건이 가장 합당하다는 것을 보여줄 것이다. Ⅳ장에서는 아리스토텔레스가 말하는 덕의 통일성이 실천적 지혜와 특별한 관련이 있으며, 그래서 덕의 통일성에 대한 이론적 관점에 해당한다는 것을 보여줄 것이다. Ⅴ장에서는, 결론으로, 덕의 통일성에서 생겨나는 혼란과 어려움이 아리스토텔레스가 말하는 ‘자연적 덕’과 ‘엄밀한 의미의 덕’을 구분하지 못한 것에서 생겨나는 문제라는 것을 논구할 것이다.

각종 급성산증 및 알카리증때 신장피질 조직의 pCO₂의 변동

장동익,연동수,이인숙,강두희 연세대학교 의과대학 1982 연세의대논문집 Vol.15 No.2

고려시대의 관료진출(기일(其一) : 초임직

장동익 대구사학회 1977 대구사학 Vol.12,13 No.1

인성교육에서 규칙 윤리의 문제점과 습관

장동익 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 2020 한국도덕윤리과교육학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2020 No.10

설림 고려묘지 4례 검토

장동익 대구사학회 1981 대구사학 Vol.19 No.1

고려전기의 겸직제에 대하여(하)

장동익 대구사학회 1979 대구사학 Vol.17 No.1

日本의 日記資料에 수록된 高麗王朝 關係 記事의 硏究

장동익 慶北大學校 退溪硏究所 2003 退溪學과 韓國文化 Vol.- No.33

고려와 일본의 정부간의 공식적인 외교 관계의 수립이 이루어지지 않아 양국 간에는 경제적·문화적·인적 교류도 활발히 이루어질 수 없었다. 그래서 각종 일본측의 자료에서는 고려 및 고려인에 대한 여러 가지의 사정들이 거의 반영되어 있지 않고, 극히 단편적인 고려 관계 기사가 수록되어 있을 뿐이다. 이는 양국 간의 정보 전달이 제대로 이루어지지 않았던 데다가 전근대 일본의 각종 자료에서 사실에 대한 要目만을 기록한 것이 많았기 때문이다. 이는 소략한 우리측의 자료를 조금이나마 보완해 줄 수 있을 것이다. 필자가 최근 수년간에 걸쳐 현존하는 일본의 각종 자료에 수록되어 있는 高麗王朝 關係 記事를 정리해 본 결과 대략 450여건의 자료가 찾아지고 있다. 이들 중 日記類는 23종류의 日記에 245건의 자료가 있다. 이들은 내용 자체가 극히 간단하여 이를 통해 고려와 일본의 외교 관계의 추이를 살펴볼 수는 없지만, 한국 측의 연대기에 전혀 반영되어 있지 않은 韓·日 兩國 사이에 이루어졌던 접촉의 사실을 확인할 수 있다. 이처럼 일본 고·중세에 쓰여진 일기에 수록되어 있는 고려 관계 기사는 몇 예를 제외하고는 대부분이 단편적인 내용들로서 여러 부문에 걸쳐 다양하지만, 고려왕조 측의 외교 수립을 위한 사신 및 國書의 파견, 양국인의 왕래, 漂流民의 송환, 한반도 문물의 일본 전래 등에 관한 자료가 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다. There was no active economic, cultural and human exchange between Koryo and Japan, as they had no official foreign relationship each other. For this reason, we hardly find any detailed description on the Koryo dynasty and people of Koryo in Japanese literary sources except extremely fragmental descriptions. This is due to lack of information exchange between the countries and to a tendency that only brief facts were written in many materials. Therefore, even these fragmental descriptions will supplements for the deficiency of our materials. There seems to be about 450 mentions of Koryo dynasty in Japanese literary materials. 245 mentions of these from 23 diary materials. Although it is not possible to find out the changes of foreign relationship between Koryo and Japan from these diary materials, we can confirm the existence of contacts between two countries, which did not appear in the Korean chronology. Although there were various contents in the descriptions of Koryo dynasty in Japanese materials of ancient and medieval period, most of them were about commissioners and official letters for the establishment of the foreign relationship, mutual visits, return of drifting persons, and trade of Korean literature and goods.

宋元版의 資料에 收錄되어 있는 高麗王朝 關聯記事의 硏究

장동익 역사교육학회 2011 역사교육논집 Vol.46 No.-

This article deals with the some newly found accounts of the Koryo dynasty in the Sung and Yuan literature and the later copies of them. These cases were not dealt in my previous studies of the Sung and Yuan literature. The new 14 accounts on Koryo dynasty in the Sung and Yuan literature may be categorized into a Buddhist term, a postscript, 2 of inscriptions, 5 of proses, and 5 of brief reports on objects and events. We can find other accounts of Koryo dynasty in the later copies of the Sung and Yuan literature. These later copies mentions about Koryo dynasty in 19 cases: 11 cases from Chinese copies, 6 from Japanese ones and 2 from Korean ones. These 19 cases can be grouped by their nature into 6 of proses,2 of praises and 3 of proscripts, a dairy and 7 of brief reports on objects and events. All these accounts are expected to be important clues in explaining the diverse aspects of connection between Koryo and Yuan after the second half of 13th century when Koryo fell under control of the Yuan empire. The most notable material among them are the proses of Kwon Han-gong(權漢功) and Lee Je-hyun(李齊賢). The distinguished scholars of King Chungseon's Mangwondang were Lee Je-hyun, Kwon Han-gong and Chu Teh-jun(朱德潤). The collections of Lee Je-hyun and Chu Teh-jun were reflected partly in the social intercourse with them. But it was difficult to distinguish the level of closeness. I were examined concretely the social intercourse with Lee Je-hyun and Chu Teh-jun through autographic poetry that I found lately. These materials were contained the two poetries of Kwon Han-gong and the four poetries of Lee Je-hyun. It henceforth must be investigated the place of possession, the quality and the size of the materials but it would be the important material to consider the social intercourse with the literary men between Koryo and Yuan. In spite of the poetry's intercourse with the literary men between Koryo and Yuan, it has not been remaining in the existing collection of works. In particular, there were few the poetry of Koryo. But the collection of Chu Teh-jun included his poetry to response of the poetries of Kwon Han-gong and Lee Je-hyun, which was judged useful to catch the academic intercourse more than the former materials. And these materials as an autograph literature were the outstanding texts in the present circumstances that not remain the real trace in those days. In particular, the material of Kwon Han-gong is the important thing to examine his literature and writing ability. Therefore,these materials would be held an important position in the research of the field of poetry and calligraphy in the latter part of the Koryo dynasty.