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아크릴 공중합체와 지방산 카르바미드의 블렌딩에 의한 내구유연발수제의 제조에 관한 연구 - Ⅴ . PET 직물에의 발수가공 -
임완빈,김성길,박홍수 ( Wan Bin Im,Seong Kil Kim,Hong Soo Park ) 한국유화학회 1996 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.13 No.3
Durable softening water repellents such as PODCW, PDDCW, and PEDCW were prepared by blending cationized polymers, fatty carbamide, waxes, and emulsifiers. The cationized polymers included poly (octadecyl methacrylate-co-2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)[PODC]and poly (n-dodecyl methacrylate-co-2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) [PDDC]and poly (2-ethylhexyl methacrylate-co-2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)[PEDC]. After the PET fabrics were treated with these water repellents, water repellency, softness, and durability of the PET fabrics were examined by various methods : water repellency by the hydrostatic pressure and the contact angle methods, softness by crease recovery and tearing strength, and durability by washability, respectively, Rating of water repellency of PET fabrics treated with PODCW was 80^+. but those treated with PDDCW and PEDCW were not high enough to be used in industry.
이소시아네이트와 트리클로로 변성폴리에스테르 폴리올과의 중합에서 이소시아네이트 종류에 따른 PU 난연도료의 도막특성 및 난연성 비교
임완빈(Wan Bin Im),김성길(Seong Kil Kim),양인모(In Mo Yang),김태옥(Tae Ok Kim),박홍수(Hong Soo Park) 한국공업화학회 2002 공업화학 Vol.13 No.3
전보에서 합성한 트리클로로 변성폴리에스테르 폴리올(TCAO)에 2종류의 이소시아네이트 경화제(Desmodur N-3300과 L-75)를 선정하여 상온경화시켜 PU계 난연도료(TACO/N-3300=TCAON, TCAO/L-75=TCAOL)를 각각 제조하였다. 제조된 난연도료로서 물성시험을 시행한 결과 경도, 내마모성, 건조시간은 TCAOL쪽이, 접착력과 연화도는 서로 비슷하게, 가사시간, 60˚ 경면광택도, 점도, 촉진내후성은 TCAON쪽이 더 좋게 나타났다. 난연성분인 trichliroacetic acid 함량 30 wt%에서의 2종류 도막의 LOI값은 29~30%로 나타나 양호한 난연효과를 보여주었다. PU flame-retardant coatings, TCAO/N-3300 (TCAON) and TCAO/L-75 (TCAOL), were prepared by curing trichloro modified polyster polyol (TCAO) with two types of isocyanate curing agents, Desmodur N-3300 and L-75, at room temperature. The physical properties of the prepared coatings were examined. The hardness, abrasion resistance, drying time of TCAOL were better than those of TCAON. However, the pot-life, 60˚specular gloss, viscosity, accelerated weathering resistance of TCAON were better than those TCAOL. The cross-hatch adhesion and fineness of grinds were similar in both the coatings. At 30 wt% of trichloro acetic acid, which is a flame-retarding component, the LOI values of the films of the two coatings were in the range of 20~30%, indicating good flame retardancy of the coatings.
임완빈(Wan Bin Im),양인모(In Mo Yang),정충호(Choong Ho Jung),함현식(Hyun Sik Hahm),박홍수(Hong Soo Park) 한국유화학회 2002 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.19 No.2
N/A A silicone softner (SS-5), a permanent press (PP) finish, was prepared by blending silicone oil KF-96 (as a lubricating component) and beef tallow hardened oil (as a softening component) which was synthesized from fatty polyamide salts. The prepared SS-5 and the PP finishing resin were applied to PP finishing cotton cloth and P/C gingham sample by one-bath method. The properties such as crease recovery, tear strength, and bending resistance were tested. The samples treated with SS-5 and PP finishing resin showed improved properties when comparing with the untreated ones, with the ones treated only with PP finishing resin, with ones treated with commercial PP finishing softners and PP finishing resin. The grades of fabric samples treated with 3% SS-5 were fifth grade in the bending resistance test.
박홍수,임완빈,안종일 ( Hong Soo Park,Wan Bin Im,Chong Il Ahn ) 한국공업화학회 1995 공업화학 Vol.6 No.5
POE(6)-2-ethylhexyl ether(PEH-6), Newpol PE-68(PE-68), Na₂CO₃, tetrasodium pyrophosphate(TSPP), Demol C 및 MJU-100A를 블렌딩하여 알칼리탈지제(DA)를 제조하였다. 철강 시료편에 DA를 처리하여 탈지력을 시험해 본 결과 DA-6(PEH-6 45g/PE-68 45g/Na₂CO₃ 120g/TSPP 60g/Demol C 15g/MJU-100A 15g/Water 300g mixture)의 농도 4wt%일 때 70℃와 90℃에서의 프레스방청유 부착물에 대한 탈지율은 각각 94%와 96%였고, 70℃에서의 소입유 부착물에 대한 탈지율은 94%로 나타나 DA-6은 양호한 탈지력을 보여주었다. 또한 DA-6 농도 6wt%, 60℃에서의 Ross & Miles법에 의한 기포력 측정결과, 조작 1분 후의 포고가 8㎜와 77㎜로 각각 나타나 DA-6은 양호한 저기포성 탈지제임이 입증되었다. Alkaline degreasing agent(DA) was prepared by blending of POE(6)-2-ethylhexyl ether(PEH-6), Newpol PE-68(PE-68), Na₂CO₃, tetrasodium pyrophosphate(TSPP), Demol C, and MJU-100A. The degreasing power of DA`s was tested with steel specimens and the results are the following : A solution of 4wt% DA-6(PEH-6 45g/PE-68 45g/Na₂CO₃ 120g/TSPP 60g/Demol C 15g/MJU-100A 15g/Water 300g mixture) shows 94% and 96% of degreasing power for press-rust preventing oil at 70℃ and 90℃ respectively, and 94% for quenching oil at 70℃. The test results show that DA-6 was a better degreasing agent. Foam heights measured after lminute by Rose & Miles method and Rose & Clark method at 6wt%, 60℃ were 8㎜ and 77㎜, respectively. As the result, DA-6 was proven to be a goad, low-foaming, degreasing agent.
인 및 할로겐 함유 EPDM 고무 혼합물의 난연 특성에 관한 연구
최성수 ( Seong Su Choi ),임완빈 ( Wan Bin Im ),김진홍 ( Jin Hong Kim ),황영애 ( Young-ae W. Park ),우제완 ( Je Wan Woo ) 한국고무학회 2002 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.37 No.4
본 연구에서는 EPDM 고무를 기지재로 사용하여 유기 난연제에 따른 난연 특성을 살펴보았다. EPDM 원료 고무에 카아본블랙, 스테아르산, 산화아연 가교제 등을 배합하여, 난연제가 첨가되지 않은 EPDM 고무 혼합물인 E0를 제조하였다. E0에 인계 난연제인 Tricresyl phosphate(TCP)를 인 함량이 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 phr로 변량 첨가하여 E1~E4를 제조하였고, 적인을 인 함량이 3, 6, 9, 15 ,phr로 변량 첨가하여 E5~E8를 제조하였다. 또한 브롬계 난연제인 데카브로모디페닐옥사이드(DBDPO)와 염소계 난연제인 염화파라핀은 각각 브롬과 염소 함량을 3, 6, 9, 15 phr로 변량 첨가하여 E9~E12와 E13~E16을 각각 제조하였다. 난연제의 종류에 따라 제조된 고무시료의 인장 및 인열, 경도 등의 기본 물성을 시험하였으나, 난연제 함량에 의한 이들 변화는 커다란 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 난연 특성을 알아보기 위한 산소지수 시험에서는 E0의 산소지수가 23.5%를 나타내었으며, 난연제를 첨가한 고무의 산소지수는 23.7~28.5%를 나타내어서 난연 특성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 UL94의 수평법에 의한 시험에서 난연제로 적인을 사용한 EPDM 고무 혼합물의 난연 효과가 가장 우수함을 확인 할 수 있었고 반면 TCP를 첨가한 고무 혼합물의 경우, 블리딩(Bleeding)현상이 심하여 시험 결과의 재현성을 얻지 못하였다. 전반적으로 난연제의 종류에 관계없이 함량 증가에 따라 연소율이 감소하였고 난연 효과가 향상됨을 확인하였다. This study has investigated the flame retardant properties of EPDM rubber with the addition of various flame retardants. Carbon black, stearic acid, zinc oxide cross-linking agent were mixed with EPDM rubber to produce the base rubber E0 without the addition of flame retardants. Phosphorus flame retardant Tricrecyl phosphate(TCP) was added to E0 in 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 phr to make E1~E4 samples and red phosphorus was added in 3, 6, 9, 12 phr to make E5~E8 samples. A flame retardant of the bromine family Decabromodiphenyloxide(DBDPO), and a chlorinated paraffin retardant of the chlorine family was added to E0 in 3, 6, 9, 12 phr to make E9~E12 and E13~E16 samples, repectively. Basic physical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength and hardness were measured for all the rubber samples with various flame retardnat additions. There was no substantial differences. On the other hand, Oxygen index and UL94 were measured to study flame retardant properties. From oxygen index measurements E0 sample showed a value of 23.5%, indicating the improvement of flame retardant properties. Also from UL94 measurements, it was found that addition of red phosphorus resulted in maximum flame retardant effect. It was found that increasing the amount of addition resulted in decreasing combustion rate and improving flame retardant effect regardless of the kind of flame retardant.
지방산 카르바미드/왁스/아크릴 공중합체의 블렌드에 의한 내구유연발수제의 제조에 관한 연구(III)
김승진(Kim Seung Jin),임완빈(Im Wan Bin),안종일(Ahn Chong Il),박홍수(Park Hong Soo) 한국유화학회 1994 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.11 No.2
Durable softening water repellents for nylon fiber were synthesized, using two compounds: quaternized octadecyl methacrylate-2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer as a mother resin of water repellent and quaternized fatty carbamide for improving softness and hydrostatic pressure, of which syntheses were studied in the previous papers. They were blended with waxes and emulsifiers in a variety of ratios and synthesized into water repellent PADWC, and it was nylon taffeta treated with and without textile finishing resin. The synthesized water repellents can be used either or without resin. The optimum curing temperature was 150 to 160℃ and the optimum concentration was 3 to 5wt%. In the independent and conjunct treatment, the water repellency of nylon taffeta samples have no remarkable changes between initial value and that after three times washing, so these prove that the synthesized compounds are durable water repellent. The water repellency of PADWC-3 and -4 were around 90. Also, comparison of crease recovery and tear strength after repelling treatment showed that the synthesized water repellents have a very high softening effect.