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브루셀라병 감염소 사체처리 방법별 절차 및 소요비용 비교: 매몰, 재활용, 소각
윤하정,이지영,유치호,김종혁,문운경,박지용,남건욱,서정향,이해춘,김태종,이상진,Yoon, Hachung,Yhee, Ji-Young,Yu, Chi-Ho,Kim, Jong-Hyuk,Moon, Oun-Kyong,Park, Jee-Yong,Nam, Gun-Wook,Sur, Jung-Hyang,Rhee, Hae-Chun,Kim, Tae-Jong,Lee, Sang-J 대한수의학회 2009 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.49 No.2
In Korea, burial is the most common method of disposing animal carcasses culled due to brucellosis infection. However, burial has many disadvantages such as shortage of appropriate burial sites, possibile pollution of ground water supply, and negative view of the public. In this study, we have reviewed 3 legal methods for disposing bovine carcasses, which are burial, incineration, and rendering. We also described the overall process, advantages and disadvantages, and required costs for each method. About 75% of bovine brucellosis outbreak farms had less than 3 reactors, and in our study, rendering required the least amount of cost for farms with a small number of reactors (1-3 heads). Our findings suggest that the use of rendering should be encouraged for farms with bovine brucellosis and other methods considered only if rendering is inappropriate.
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류인균(In-Kyoon Lyoo),심민영(Min-Young Sim),이지영(Jee-Young Rhee) 한국중독정신의학회 2005 중독정신의학 Vol.9 No.2
Methamphetamine (MA) and cocaine are representative psychostimulants which have a common characteristic of direct amplification of dopamine concentration at the mesolimbic dopaminergic receptor. Since mesolimbic pathway, including the amygdale and the nucleus a ccumbens, is known to be related to reward and craving, deficits of the mesolimbic pathway have been implicated in drug addiction. Recently, functional brain imaging studies using PET, SPECT, and MRS and structural brain imaging studies including VBM/optimized VBM and DTI has been conducted in MA and cocaine abusers. It has been consistently suggested that there were functional and structural deficits of the mesocortical pathway including orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex in MA and cocaine abusers. These deficits may be partially recovered through long term abstinence. Consequently, functional and structural abnormalities in the mesocortical pathway as well as the mesolimbic pathway may be the underlying mechanism of psychostimulant addiction. Since the mesocortical pathway is implicated in craving, compulsive drug administration, and inhibition dyscontrol, we should be aware that these behavioral and neuropsychological characteristics could be based on organic brain deficits. We could also make full use of this understanding for treatment and rehabilitation to prevent frequent relapse of drug administration.
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심민영,한덕현,김석주,윤수정,배수진,김형준,김다정,이지영,류인균,Sim, Min-Young,Han, Doug-Hyun,Kim, Seog-Ju,Yoon, Su-Jung,Bae, Su-Jin,Kim, Heng-Jun,Kim, Da-Jung,Rhee, Jee-Young,Lyoo, In-Kyoon 한국정신신체의학회 2006 정신신체의학 Vol.14 No.2
연구목적 : 본 연구는 메스암페타민 의존자의 우울감 정도를 알아보고, 이들의 우울감이 메스암페타민 사용행태와 관련이 있는지 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 방법: 메스암페타민 의존자 43명과 대조군 40명을 대상으로 메스암페타민 사용행태를 조사하였고, Beck 우울척도(Beck Depression Inventory, BDI)를 이용하여 우울감에 대해 알아보았다. 결과: 메스암페타민 군의 평균 BDI 점수는$14.1{\pm}7.7$점으로 대조군의 $7.3{\pm}5.7$점에 비해 유의하게 높았다(t=4.04, df=65, p<0.001). 의미있는 우울감을 호소하는 이의 비율도 대조군(경도-중등도 : 22.6%, 중등도-중증 : 3.2%)에 비해 메스암페타민 의존자(경도-중등도 : 38.9% : 중등도-중증 : 27.8%)에서 더욱 컸다(p=0.001). 성별, 연령, 음주량과 흡연량을 보정한 후에도 메스암페타민 의존자에서 우울감을 호소하는 이가 더 많았다. (OR=300.7, p=0.012). 메스암페타민 의존자의 BDI점수는 메스암페타민 단약기간과 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였지만(r=-0.35, n=36, p=0.042), 메스암페타민 사용 용량이나 사용 기간과는 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다(r=-0.08, n=36, p=0.677 ; r=-0.08, n=36, p=0.658). 결론: 메스암페타민 의존자는 대조군에 비해 우울감이 심하며 의미있는 우울감을 보고하는 경우도 더 흔하였다. 메스암페타민 의존자의 우울감은 메스암페타민 사용 정도와는 관련이 없었으나, 장기간의 단약을 통해 감소할 가능성이 시사되었다. Objectives : The aim of this study is to evaluate depressive symptom of methamphetamine(MA) dependent subjects and the association between depressive symptom and characteristics of methamphetamine use. Methods : Forty three MA dependent subjects and 40 healthy comparison subjects were recruited in this study. Characteristics of substance use and depressive symptom using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were evaluated. Results : Average BDI score of methamphetamine group is $14.1{\pm}7.7$, which is significantly higher than that of healthy comparison subjects $(7.3{\\pm}5.7)$ (t=4.04, df=65, p<0.001). Given that 38.9% of MA dependent subjects and 22.6% of healthy comparison subjects are attributed to mild to moderate depressed state and 27.8% of MA dependent subjects and 3.2% of healthy comparison subjects to moderate-severe depressed state, depressive symptom is more frequently observed in MA dependent subjects relative to healthy comparison subjects (p=0.001). On covariating as sex, age, alcohol use and smoking, prevalence of depressive symptom is still higher in MA dependent subjects than healthy comparison subjects (OR=300.7, p=0.012). BDI scores of MA dependent subjects are correlated with abstinence period (r=-0.35, n=36, p=0.042) but not with cumulative dose or duration of use (r=-0.08, n=36, p=0.677 : r=-0.08, n=36, p=0.658). Conclusion : Depressive symptom was severe and frequently observed in MA dependent subjects. This study suggested that depressive symptom of MA dependent subjects might be not associated with degree of MA use but decreased by persistent abstinence.
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한덕현 ( Doug Hyun Han ),조규현 ( Kyu Hyun Cho ),배수정 ( Soo Jeong Bae ),배수진 ( Su Jin Bae ),김형준 ( Hyung Joon Kim ),김지현 ( Ji Hyun Kim ),이지영 ( Jee Young Rhee ),김다정 ( Da Jung Kim ),류인균 ( In Kyoon Lyoo ) 한국정신병리진단분류학회 2006 精神病理學 Vol.15 No.1
Introduction: Although alcohol driving has caused enormous economic and social loss and threatened the safety of human life, the educational system has just been regarded as offering information. We would report temperamental characteristics of person with drink-driving(drinking drivers) for suggesting proper educational data. Method: Forty four drinking drivers who participated in drinking driver educational program has been recruited. The educational program was held every month by Korean Probation & Parole office. For the alcohol dependence group, fifty one patients have been recruited who were admitted with the diagnosis of alcohol dependence by DSM-Ⅳ diagnosis criteria. Control group was forty eight persons who worked in hospital. For the measurement tool, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: AUDIT-K, Alcohol Dependence Scale: ADS, Temperament and Character Inventory were used. Result: Harm Avoidance(HA) score had significant difference in three group. And the subscales of harm avoidance(HA1, HA2, HA3, HA4) had also significant difference between three group. In alcohol dependence group, the score was most high. And control group had higher score than drinking driver group. Novel Seeking(NS) score and the subscales(NS1, NS2) had no difference between control group and drinking driver group. There was significant difference in alcohol dependence group compared to these two groups. The subscale NS4 had significant difference in three group and alcohol dependence group had most high score. The subscale NS4 score was higher in drinking driver group than control group. Conclusion: It seems that motivation and education to raise self-efficacy would be more effective for drinking driver, because, generally speaking, they can easily be friendly to other people and strange situations, tend to never get tired easily, and have ability to maintain their own energy without coercion.
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