논총(論叢) : 정규군제도(正規軍制度) 설치(設置)를 위한 소고(小考)

이주효 ( Chu Hyo Lee ) 국방대학교 안보문제연구소 1960 국방연구 Vol.9 No.-

Larval Development of Chirona cristatus(Cirripedia, Thoracica) Reared in the Laboratory

이주(Chu Lee),심정민(Jeong Min Shim),정미경(Mi Kyung Jeong),김창현(Chang Hyun Kim) 한국동물분류학회 2002 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.18 No.1

실시간 어장정보 생산 부이시스템 개발 및 활용연구

이주 ( Chu Lee ),서영상 ( Young Sang Suh ),황재동 ( Jae Dong Hwang ) 한국지리정보학회 2005 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.8 No.3

붉은멍게 Halocynthia aurantium 발생에 관한 수온 및 염분의 영향

이주 ( Chu Lee ),박민우 ( Min Woo Park ),이채성 ( Chae Sung Lee ),김수경 ( Su Kyoung Kim ),김완기 ( Wan Ki Kim ) 한국환경과학회 2009 한국환경과학회지 Vol.18 No.10

The solitary ascidian, Halocynthia aurantium, which is commonly called the sea peach because of its coloration and general shape, is a valuable organism of benthic marine population in the northern region of the East Sea, Korea. It is seldom found at a depth of less than 10 meters and the sea peach is frequently observed in large populations between 20 and 100 meters. It appears to prefer attachment to vertical rocks faces and artificial cement blocks exposed to the currents. Mass mortality and reduction of resources in sea peach, H. aurantium, were occurred in the benthic area of the northern region of the East Sea because of the rapid fluctuation of environmental factors such as temperature and salinity due to mass rainfall in summer and going up north of a strong warm current in winter. Therefore, we examined the effects of temperature and salinity on embryonic development of fertilized eggs, tadpole larva to metamorphosis, and attachment to siphon development. Laboratory-raised larvae were studied using a two-factorial experimental design with four levels of temperature(8, 12, 16 and 20℃) and four levels of salinity(20, 25, 30 and 34 psu). The ascidian larvae of H. aurantium survived environmental conditions between temperature of 8~20℃ and salinity of 25~34 psu and exhibited positive growth at 8~16℃ and 30~34 psu. Fertilized eggs have not developed at lower salinity of 20 psu irrespective of temperature range tested and have showed an abnormal development at the salinity of 25 psu between higher temperatures of 20 and 24℃. This result suggests that temperature increase and salinity reduction depending on environmental fluctuation may have significant impacts on population variation of H. aurantium in the northern region of the East Sea.

민들조개 Gomphina melanaegis 방류지역의 민들조개 개체군 분포 분석

이주 ( Chu Lee ),이채성 ( Chae Sung Lee ),김수경 ( Su Kyoung Kim ),김완기 ( Wan Ki Kim ),조규태 ( Q Tae Jo ) 한국환경과학회 2009 한국환경과학회지 Vol.18 No.10

The clam, Gomphina melanaegis, which is commonly called the sandy beach clam because of its habitat, is a valuable organism in the sandy coast of East Sea, Korea. It is frequently observed in large populations between 0.5 and 5 meters. We have released 50,000 seedling, ranging from the diameter of approximately 3 mm, 2007, and 1,000,000 seedling, ranging from the diameter of approximately 0.2 mm, plus 100,000 adult individuals, ranging from the shell length of approximately 20~40mm, 2008 at Jinha beach. The spawning period of G. melanaegis, was from June to August, and the main spawning occurred in July. This investigation was carried out to elucidate population distribution on the stocking area of sandy beach clam, G. melanaegis. The relationship between shell length and ring radius in each ring was investigated as a regression line. The relationship between the shell length and shell height of released young clam was SH=1.0105SL-4.7764 (R2=0.7905). The relationship between the shell length and total weight of released young clam was TW=0.0013SL(2.3966)(R2=0.71). It draws a deduction that the ring of this clam was produced once a year during the duration between June and August.

후한초의 남북흉노고 - 건무년간 -

이주(Chu Lee) 이화여자대학교 사학회 1960 梨大史苑 Vol.2 No.-

N/A

동해안 지역 우렁쉥이, Halocynthia roretzi의 양식 수심, 수하연 간격 및 종묘생산지에 따른 성장 특성

홍정표,이주,류호영,허성범,HONG Jeung Pyo,LEE Chu,RYU Ho Young,HUR Sung Bum 한국수산과학회 2001 한국수산과학회지 Vol.34 No.4

1998년 1월 7일부터 1998년 12월 6일까지 총 333일간 경북 포항시 구룡포읍 장길리 연안에서 채묘 후 1년이 경과한 체고 $10.1\~15.8mm$ 사이의 새끼 우렁쉥이 Halocynthia roretzi (von Drasche)를 대상으로 수층별, 수하연 시설 간격별 및 종묘생산지별의 성장에 관하여 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수온은 $12.07{\sim}24.14^{\circ}C$의 분포 범위로 7월의 2m층이 가장 높았고, 염분은 $32.53{\sim}33.73\%_{\circ}$의 분포 범위로 7, 8월이 낮고, 10, 11월이 높았으며, 용존산소는 $6.60{\sim}9.77mg/L$의 분포 범위로 $4\~5$월이 높고, 7월이 낮았으며, 그 외 환경도 우렁쉥이 성장에 영향을 미치는 사항은 발견할 수 없었다. 2. 종묘생산지별 월별 체고 성장은 양식 시작시 체고가 남해안산이 15.81 mm, 동해안산 10.12mm, 일본산 15.34mm인 것이 11월에는 각각 74.64mm ($\pm7.19mm$), 72.80 mm ($\pm11.67mm$), 73.90mm ($\pm5.71mm$)로 성장하여 종묘에 따른 체고 성장에 대한 통계적인 차이는 없었으며, 이들 각각에 대한 성장식은 다음과 같이 회귀직선식으로 표시할 수 있었다. 남해안산 $$TH=5.8996D+13.43\;(R^2=0.9133)$$ 동해안산 $$TH=6.1560D+5.3362\;(R^2=0.9852)$$ 일본산 $TH=6.0739D+11.743\;(R^2=0.9053)$$ 또한 체고 (TH)에 대한 체중 (TOW)의 성장식은 다음과 같이 지수곡선식으로 표시되었다. 남해안산 $$TOW=0.0008TH^{2.6042}\;(R^2=0.9567)$$ 동해안산 $$TOW=0.0005TH^{2.7284}\;(R^2=0.9638)$$ 일 본 산 $4TOW=0.001TH^{2.5677}\;(R^2=0.9666)$$ 3. 수하연 시설 간격별 체고 성장은 2.5m와 2.0m가 서로 유사한 성장을 보이면서 1.5m나 1.0m 시설구보다 높았고, 체고의 일간 성장율은 2.5m, 2.0m, 1.5 m, 1.0m 순위였으나 통계적인 차이는 없었다. 체중의 일간 성장율은 2.5m 시설구가 다른 시설구에 비해 높았다. 4. 수층별 성장은 $10\~12m$ 수층에서 성장이 가장 양호하였고, 다음이 $14\~16m$수층과 $6\~8m$수층으로 이들 두 수층간에는 유사한 성장을 보였고, $2\~4m$ 수층이 가장 낮은 성장을 보였다. 특히 $10\~12m$ 수층에서 체고의 성장률은 성장기 II와 IV구간에서 각각 $244{\mu}m/day$ 및 $338{\mu}m/day$로 비교적 높았고, I구간에서는 $108{\mu}m/day$로 가장 낮았다. We examined the growth variation with water depth, interval between suspended lines and locality of seedling production of sea squirt. Halocpthia roretzi, measuring approximately $10.1\~15.3$ mm in tunic height, was cultured at the farm near Guryongpo, Pohang city from 7 January to 6 December 1998 (333 days). Growth condition depending on culture depth was most favourable at the depth of $10\~12$m, It was concluded that nutritional conditions were better at the depth since there was a greater mount of phytoplankton than at any other depth in the water column. Growth condition depending on distance between suspended lines was most favourable at the interval of 2 m and 2.5 m than at the interval of t m and 1.5 m, There was no significance difference in growth variation with locality of seedling. The seasonal variations in growth of tunic height, meat and total weight were correlated with temperature and chlorophyll a, In the depth of $10\~12m$ the rate of increase in tunic height was generally greatest in the growth period II ($244{\mu}m/day$) and IV ($338{\mu}m/day$), lower in the period I ($108{\mu}m/day$), and slightly increased during the period III ($185{\mu}m/day$). The water column have showed a typical seasonal pattern with temperature ranged between $12.07{\sim}24.14^{\circ}C$ and over $20^{\circ}C$ between July and September.

동해 남부해역에서 양식된 해만가리비 (Argopecten irradians) 의 성장 특성

김영대,이주,심정민,김기승,최재석,남명모,Kim, Young Dae,Lee, Chu,Shim, Jeong Min,Kim, Gi Seung,Choi, Jae-Suk,Nam, Myung-Mo 한국패류학회 2015 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.31 No.2

해만가리비는 남해 해역에서 양식이 되고 있는 품종이다. 국립수산과학원은 동해 남부 해역에서 해만가리비 양식기술을 개발하고자 하였다. 산란 유도를 위해 간출자극과 $23^{\circ}C$로 조정된 수온자극을 실시하였다. 해만가리비의 산란량은 총 105,58 만 개 이였다. 수정률은 91.3%로 9,394 만 개가 수정되었다. 수정란은 원형으로 $54.1{\pm}0.04-67.4{\pm}0.12{\mu}m$로 평균 직경이 $61.7{\pm}0.05{\mu}m$이였다. 약 5일 후에는 초기원각 (prodissoconch shell) 을 형성하여 각정기 유생기 (umbo stage larva) 가 시작되며 각정 (umbones) 이 형성되었다. 약 8일후에는 $150.4-204.8{\mu}m$ (평균 $179.7{\pm}8.4{\mu}m$) 크기의 부유유생이 되어 섬모가 있고 발 (foot) 과 안점 (eye spot) 이 생성되었다. 수정 후 10일 후에는 평균 각장 $235.4{\pm}9.7{\mu}m$ 로 성장 하였으며 팜사나 경심망 등의 기질에 부착하여 부착치 패가 되었다. 치패 각장 성장은 22.71 mm 이였으며, 8월에 47.19 mm, 10월에 60.43 mm, 12월 72.40 mm 로 성장하였다. 전중량은 6월 이식 당시에는 2.0 g 이였으나 10월에 32.7 g으로 증가하였으며 12월에는 46.6 g 으로 증가하였다. 해만가리비의 일간 성장률은 각장의 경우, 4-6월이 0.35 mm/day, 6-8월 0.41 mm/day로 큰 폭으로 성장하였다. Bay scallop (Argopecten irradians) has been farmed only in the South Sea of Korea. East Sea Fisheries Research Institute (ESFRI) has developed bay scallop aquaculture technologies to extend its aquaculture area to the Southeast Sea of Korea. For the artificial spawning, the water temperature was maintained at $23^{\circ}C$. Over 100,000,000 eggs were spawned through artificial spawning inductions, such as air exposure and thermal shock by rising the water temperature. The fertilization rate was over 91% with nearly 94,000,000 fertilized eggs. The shape of fertilized eggs was spherical with an average diameter of $61.7{\pm}0.05{\mu}m(54.1-67.4{\mu}m)$. Five days after fertilization, the eggs developed into prodissoconch shell, and continuously grew into umbo stage and then umbones stage. After 8 days of fertilization, the size of larva became $179.7{\pm}8.4{\mu}m$ on average ($150.4-204.8{\mu}m$), and the larva formed a foot and an eye spot. The larvae grew to $235.4{\pm}9.7{\mu}m$ in 10 days and attached to adherence material, becoming juvenile bay scallop. The shells grew from 22.71 mm to 72.40 mm in 6 month (June-December). The total weight increased from 2.0 g to 32.7 g at the same period. The daily growth rates of young scallop were $0.35mm\;d^{-1}$ (Apr. to Jun.) and $0.41mm\;d^{-1}$ (Jun. to Aug.), which were comparable to those found in the South Sea. These findings suggest that the bay scallop aquaculture may be suitable in the Southeast Sea of Korea and may provide an additional crop to aquaculturists.

전복과 해삼 수하양식을 위한 복합사육기의 생산력 분석

남명모,이주,문태석,김수경,황진욱,Nam, Myung-Mo,Lee, Chu,Moon, Tae-Seok,Kim, Su-Kyung,Hwang, Jin-Wook 한국패류학회 2011 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.27 No.4

동해안 일대의 양식자원 증식과 어업인의 소득증대를 위해 남해안 일대에서 주를 이루고 있는 전복양식을 동해안 일대로 넓히기 위해서 수심이 깊고 파고가 높은 동해안 지역에 맞는 전복과 해삼 복합사육기를 개발하고 복합사육기의 효과를 알아보고자 양식 생산력을 조사하였다. 전복해삼복합사육기에 각장 5 cm 전복 500마리와 7-9 cm 해삼을 50, 75, 100마리로 각각 넣어 실험한 결과 해삼 적정수용능력은 13-18마리/$m^2$로서 사육기당 52-72마리가 적절하였다. 수용량에 따른 생화학적 건강도를 조사하기 위해서 복합사육기에 각장 5 cm 전복 300마리와 500마리를 각기 달리 수용하고, Reflotron kit를 이용하여 GOT (glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase) 와 GPT (glutamate pyruvate transaminase) 를 조사하였으며, 전복과 해삼을 함께 사육하여 RNA/DHA ratio와 DNA 및 RNA contents (ug/mg) 를 조사한 결과, 전복 단독구와 복합사육구간에 유의적인 차이가 없어 (P > 0.05) 전복과 해삼을 함께 양성하더라도 해삼이 전복 성장에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자체 개발한 전복해삼 복합사육기와 남해안에서 주로 사용되고 있는 전복 사육기의 생산능력을 비교하기 위해서 수하식으로 8개월 동안 실험한 결과, 자체 개발한 복합사육기에서 양식한 전복과 해삼이 성장이 빨라 전복해삼복합사육기가 동해안 일대의 양식사업에 적합한 것으로 나타났다. We have developed a polyculture container which is preferable for rearing of abalones and sea cucumbers in East Sea. To test the rearing capacity of the polyculture container, 50, 75 and 100 sea cucumbers ranging from the body length of 7-9 cm were cultured in three containers including 500 abalones with the shell length of about 5 cm, respectively. It was revealed that preferable density for sea cucumbers was 52-72 individuals in the polyculture container. Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase were analyzed with Reflotron kit to investigate the health degree of abalones in two polyculture containers including 300 and 500 abalones with the shell length of about 5 cm. Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase has been an important tool to know myocardial infarction, disease of liver, and destruction of muscle. Next experiment was conducted to determine the effects on growth of abalones and sea cucumbers in polyculture container. Experimental findings, RNA/DHA ratio, DNA and RNA contents (ug/mg) were not significantly different among all groups. The results imply that the method of polyculture can be rearing with sea cucumber without growth retardation of abalone. Production ability between polyculture container and the container used in south sea were carried out using suspended culture method during 8months. It was revealed that abalones and sea cucumbers are faster growing in polyculture container than in container used in south sea. Therefore, polyculture container is considered more appropriate for the abalones and sea cucumbers culture in East Sea.

Batch-Specific Quality of the Reproductive Outputs and Nursery Acclimation in the Seed Production of Patinopecten yessoensis - case study on Korean coasts of the East Sea

조규태,이주,오봉세,방종득,김윤,전임기,안명모,Jo, Q-Tae,Lee, Chu,Oh, Bong-Se,Bang, Jong-Deuk,Kim, Yoon,Jeon, Im-Gi,Ahn, Myoung-Mo The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Scienc 2007 韓國養殖學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

We studied two research items that can be undetermined issues in the artificial seed production of the Japanese scallops, Patinopecten yessoensis, batch-specific quality of the reproductive outputs and nursery acclimation, in the embayed waters of Yangyang, Gangwon, Korea. The first batch of the spawner showed better results in terms of survival, growth, and resistance against parasitic ciliate infection over the second batch that was obtained in 5 days after first batch from the same spawner. The early attached spats directly placed in the farming ground (the unacclimated) were resistant against the water current of the open environment, by showing survival of about 80% for a month, a normal survival compared with other results. However, the spat survival during the nursery acclimation was significantly lowered in comparison with that in the unacclimated condition (P<0.01). We discussed the research results of the two items, particularly focusing on their availability for mass seed production for aquaculture in the Korean coastal waters of the East Sea (Sea of Japan).