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울산시의 대기 중 분진과 일별 사망에 대한 연구 (1991년$\sim$1994년)
이종태,이성임,신동천,정용,Lee, Jong-Tae,Lee, Seong-Im,Shin, Dong-Chun,Chung, Yong 대한예방의학회 1998 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.31 No.1
A large number of studies have indicated associations between particulate air pollution and daily mortality. Daily measurements of total suspended particulates (TSP) by high volume air sampler were matched to daily death counts supplied by the National Statistics Office, Korea. All deaths, except deaths from accidents, occurred at Ulsan from 1 January 1991 to 31 December 1994 were considered in the poisson regression analysis. The multiple regression models were used to investigate a main effects of air particulate pollution controlling for $SO_2$ levels, air temperature, relative humidity, seasonal variation, and calendar year. The results indicated that the effects of TSP, $SO_2$, temperature, and relative humidity were not significantly associated with all cause mortality. It could, however, be emphasized that the size of the parameter estimate of TSP was very similar to that of previous studies. An increase in particulates of $100{\mu}g/m^3$ was associated with a 3% increase in mortality. This relationship was observed at TSP levels well below the current National Ambient Air Quality Standard of $150{\mu}g/m^3$ in Korea as well.
팔라듐 촉매화 비닐 치환 반응을 이용한 Conjugated Dienals의 합성
이종태,김진일,Jong-Tae Lee,Jin Il Kim 대한화학회 1984 대한화학회지 Vol.28 No.5
${\alpha},{\beta}$-불포화 알데히드의 아세탈은 브롬화 방향족화합물들과 팔라듐 촉매와 트리에틸아민 존재하에서 쉽게 반응하여 방향족의 conjugated enals을 생성하였다. 불포화 아세탈로서 acrolein diethyl acetal과 methacrolein diethyl acetal을 사용하여 이들을 메틸기와 이소프로필기로 치환된 브롬화 방향족화합물들과 $100^{\circ}C$에서 반응시킨 뒤 생성물들을 옥살산 수용액으로 처리하여 방향족의 conjugated enals를 합성하였다. o-bromotoluene과 methacrolein diethyl acetal과의 반응을 제외하고는 모두 60% 이상의 좋은 수득율을 얻을 수 있었으며 생성물의 구조는 proton NMR과 IR스펙트럼으로 확인하였다. 3-bromopropenal dimethyl acetal 및 (E)-3-bromo-2-methylpropenal diethyl acetal을 할로겐화 비닐화합물의 반응 부위로 하고 1-알켄과 ethyl acrylate등을 올레핀 반응 부위로 하는 반응물들의 역조합(reverse combination)에 의하여 지방족의 2,4-dienals를 50% 이상의 수득율로 합성 할 수 있다. Acetals of ${\alpha},{\beta}$-unsaturated aldehydes reacted readily with aryl bromides in the presence of palladium catalyst and triethylamine to form aryl conjugated enals. Acrolein diethyl acetal and methacrolein diethyl acetal were reacted with phenyl bromides with substituents such as methyl and isopropyl groups at $100^{\circ}C$. The reaction products yields except the reaction of o-bromotoluene with methacrolein diethyl acetal. The products were identified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. In the reverse combination of reactants to prepare aliphatic 2,4-dienals in good yield of above 50%, 3-bromopropenal dimethyl acetal and (E)-3-bromo-2-methylpropenal diethyl acetal were used as vinylic halide reactants and 1-alkenes and ethyl acrylate as olefin reactants.
이종태,Lee, Jong-Tae 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.2
Objectives: The main purpose of this review is to introduce the current status of environmental health indicators of Korea and to share our experience of the developmental process of Korean version of environmental health indicators. Methods: This paper describes 1) the background of environmental health indicators; 2) the ways how we developed environmental health indicators of Korea; 3) the current status of selected indicators; and 4) suggestions for the further policy development. Results: The 6-year long project for the development of environmental health indicator systems in Korea could provide outputs on three major distinct aspects on the indicator issues. Firstly, we have developed the rational process/manual so that the government can select and advocate the potential indicators with a relatively objective manner. Secondly, we have suggested the potential candidate indicators which can be implemented immediately. We also pooled all indicators in order to evaluate the summary index which we expect to tell the status of environmental health. Third, we provided suggestions on the further utilization of this indicator system. Conclusion: The mission of environmental health policy is to resolve the public health problems occurring because of hazardous environment. In order to identify the environmental determinants of the community health problems and to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy implemented, these environmental indicators can be used. Therefore, the government should implement this ready-prepared system of environmental health indicators.
이종태,Lee, Jong-Tae 한국원자력산업회의 2006 원자력산업 Vol.26 No.8
우리나라 최초의 원자력발전소인 고리 1호기가 2007년 6월 18일, 설계 수명인 30년(1977. 6. 19.~2007. 6.18.)에 도달함에 따라 사업주인 한국수력원자력(주)는 지난 6월 16일 고리 1호기 계속 운전을 위한 안전성 평가서를 과학기술부에 제출하였다. 과학기술부는 원자력법에 따라 1년 6개월 이내에 고리 1호기에 대한 안전성을 심사하여 계속 운전 여부를 결정하게 된다.
지역주민 환경오염 노출수준 및 생체지표 모니터링 방법에 대한 연구 -울산지역을 중심으로-
이종태,조용성,손지영,이정원,이승준,정영희,김대선,유승도,안승철,Lee, Jong-Tae,Cho, Yong-Sung,Son, Ji-Young,Lee, Joung-Won,Lee, Seung-Jun,Chung, Young-Hee,Kim, Dae-Seon,Yu, Seung-Do,Ahn, Seung-Chul 한국환경보건학회 2008 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.34 No.3
Since 2003, the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) of Korea has been conducting "The monitoring study on exposure level and biomarkers of environmental pollutants" in the Ulsan industrial complex with the goals to establish a surveillance system for residents, to evaluate the health effects associated with chronic exposure to environmental pollutants and to develop the environmental health indicators in Ulsan industrial complex. This program consists of three phases an initial or foundation phase in which the program is developed, made operational and extended to the community, followed by an evaluation and accountability assessment of the surveillance system and finally an improvement in the quality of life and the maintenance of good health for Ulsan residents. In the period 2003 to 2008, the study program developed the surveillance system which will be used for the full-length survey. All participants in this study were contacted at a presentation meeting for residents, introduced to the objectives and protocols of the survey, and asked to participate. Informed consent was obtained from each participant. The study is now underway and includes questionnaires, health examinations and the analysis/collection/banking of bio-sample such as blood and urine. To date 828 subjects have participated and already 588 subjects have been followed up. We are committed to complete health examinations and to arrange storage of biosample for all participants. During the current year, we will analyze metals (Pb in blood and Cd, inorganic As and Hg in urine) in 1,972 samples and VOCs (11 species) and PARs (18 species) in 300 samples (blood sample). Moreover, the summary of the first step and the further preparation of the second step are currently underway. In this article, we introduce the study and its protocols and the distribution and size of the study participants. In conclusion, this survey will be continuously conducted on the established cohort and will enable the identification of relationship between environmental pollutant exposures and the health status of residents in Ulsan industrial complex.