4·3 의례와 음악 - 제주4?3사건희생자범도민위령제를 중심으로-

이은나 전남대학교 5.18연구소 2005 민주주의와 인권 Vol.5 No.1

The functions and the traits of music would be able to well express a fulfillment of ceremony, a memorial service unifying social members, and a certain context of thought, a formality and a performance of time. Under the political circumstances of aiming to construct an Ad Hoc Committee for examining the truth of the 4‧3 Event in 1994, the ceremonial music for the 4‧3 Event, song for Jeju Island, was performed at the end of a ceremony for uniting the people of Jeju province until 1997. In 1999, after administration was changed in Korea (1998), there was a ceremony for the 4‧3 Event. In the 1st section, the specific purpose of the ceremony was reflected with choral music. In the 2nd section, a spirit reception ritual reflected a political confrontational culture in contemporary political history through traditional shamanism. After proclaimed the 4‧3 special act, the ceremony for the 4‧3 Event was performed in the 4‧3 Peace Park area. Due to no difference in ceremonial construction to another ceremonies, the meaning of 4‧3 Event was becoming fossil and diluted. The change of political situation have brought the change of the characteristics and the music of memorial services. Therefore, the music of memorial services or ceremonies would be able to contribute to new assemblage remembrance as a cultural symbol.

항치매성 아세틸콜린에스터라제(Acetylcholinesterase)저해 물질 함유 과일의 선발 및 저해 물질의 추출 최적 조건

이은나 ( Eun Na Lee ),송정화 ( Jung Hwa Song ),이종수 ( Jong Soo Lee ) 한국식품영양학회 2010 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.23 No.3

아세틸콜린에스터라아제(AChE) 저해제에 의한 아세틸콜린 분해 억제는 알츠하이머 질병의 가장 확실한 치료 방법 중의 하나로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 최근 웰빙 건강 소재로 각광을 받고 있는 과일과 채소로부터 새로운 AChE 저해제를 개발하여 항치매 식품이나 대체 의약품 생산에 응용하기 위해 과일과 채소로부터 AChE 저해 활성이 우수한 시료를 선별하고, AChE 저해 물질의 추출조건을 최적화하였다. AChE 저해 활성은 호두의 메탄올 추출물에서 72.6%(IC50=14.2㎍)로 가장 높았고, 호두의 AChE 저해 물질은 80% 메탄올로 40℃에서 12시간 동안 처리하였을 때 가장 많이 추출되었다.

쇼팽 연습곡 op. 10의 3부분 형식과 조성의 3차적 배열

이은나 ( Eunna Lee ) 한양대학교 음악연구소 2006 音樂論壇 Vol.20 No.-

Chopin’s Etudes, op. 10 is one of the most representative collections in the age of Romantic music. This etude consists of twelve works that are independent with key and tone arrangements and music contents in terms of traditional tonal harmony. However, it is doubtful that the collection truly consists of twelve works because of the irregular arrangement of the works according to the year of creation and of key and tone arrangements consisting of mostly three note scales. Eventually it shows that there is a symmetry between horizontality and verticality through an analysis of Neo-Reiamannia theory and set-theory. This symmetry reveals that eleven of the works are all ternary forms and shows that those works are cohesive in three dimensional ways. Finally, Chopin’s Etudes, op. 10 is unity flows from a coherent tonal and formal organization. Chopin was a master of small forms. And his etudes have accomplished the unification between music form and tonal system in his works.

고대 그리스 음체계와 시대적 의미

이은나 ( Eun Na Lee ) 전남대학교 예술연구소 2006 藝術論集 Vol.7 No.-

각종 약용 식물 첨가가 전통 인삼주의 품질 특성과 생리기능성에 미치는 영향

이은나(Eun Na Lee),이대형(Dae Hyoung Lee),김신범(Sin Bum Kim),이승환(Seung Whan Lee),김나미(Na Mi Kim),이종수(Jong Soo Lee) 고려인삼학회 2007 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.31 No.2

고부가가치를 가진 전통 인삼주를 개발하기 위하여 각종 약용식물들의 첨가가 인삼주의 품질과 생리기능성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 먼저 전통 인삼주 제조용 최적효모를 선발하기 위하여 2종류의 시판 알코올발효효모와 청주제조용 Saccharomyces cerevisiae를 이용하여 인삼주를 제조한 결과 시판효모인 Fermivin으로 발효시킨 전통 인삼주가 에탄올 함량이 17.0%로 비교적 높았고 기호도도 제일 우수하였다. 또한 각종 약용식물첨가가 전통 인삼주의 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 시판효모인 Fermivin을 0.4%, 시판곡자와 정제효소를 각각 g당 36sp씩 2:1의 비율로 혼합하여 담금한 주모에 1% 인삼과 0.5%의 하수오와 갈근을 첨가하여 25℃에서 20일간 발효시킨 인삼주가 에탄올함량이 16.8%로 제일 높았고 기호도도 제일 우수하였다. 최적 발효일수를 결정하기 위하여 발효 중 생리기능성의 변화와 기호도를 조사한 결과 발효 20일에 항고혈압활성을 나타내는 안지오텐신전환 효소 (ACE)저해활성이 78.9%로 높았고 기호도도 제일 우수 하였다. 그러나 HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성은 발효 15일에 8.2%, 20일에 9.2%를 보였을 뿐 여타의 생리기능성은 없거나 매우 미약하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 항고혈압활성이 우수한 고급 전통 인삼주를 제조하기 위해서는 시판곡자와 정제효소를 각각 g당 36sp씩 2:1로 혼합하여 증자미와 물과 시판효모인 Fermivin 0.4%와 인삼 1%로 1차담금하여 25℃에서 4일간 발효시킨 후 갈근과 하수오를 각각 0.5% 첨가하여 다시 25℃에서 16일간 발효시키는 것이 제일 좋은 것으로 사료된다. The goal of this study was to develop a highly valuable Korean traditional ginseng wine containing various bioactive compounds with good acceptability. The effect of some medicinal plants on the quality and physiological functionality of Korean traditional ginseng wine were investigated. Advanced traditional ginseng wine (AG wine) prepared by addition of 0.5% each Pleuropterus multflorus and Pueraria lobata into the rice mash containing 1% ginseng, 0.4% Fermivin(commercial alcohol fermentation yeast) and Koji (2:1 mixture of nuruk and amylase containing 36 Saccharogenic power per g) showed the highest acceptability and ethanol content (16.8%). Changes of functionalities of the AG wine during fermentation at 25oC for 30 days were investigated. The highest antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity (78.9%) and total acceptability of the AG wine were shown after fermentation at 25oC for 20 days. However, antioxidant activity, SOD-like activity and fibrinolytic activity of the AG wines were not detected or very low. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity of the AG wine was also shown to be 8.2% and 9.2% after fermentation for 15 days and 20 days, respectively.

Changes of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity, Fibrinolytic Activity and $\beta$-Secretase Inhibitory Activity of Red Wines During Fermentation and Post-Fermentation

노재덕,이은나,서동수,천종필,최신양,이종수,No, Jae-Duck,Lee, Eun-Na,Seo, Dong-Soo,Chun, Jong-Pil,Choi, Shin-Yang,Lee, Jong-Soo The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnol 2008 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.36 No.4

본 연구는 4종류의 한국산 포도를 이용하여 포도주를 제조한 후 이들의 발효와 후 발효중의 심혈관 관련 angiotensis I 전환효소 저해 확정과 혈전 용해 활성 및 항치매성 $\beta$-secretase 저해활성을 조사하였다. 발효 10일 후 모든 시료 포도주들의 항고혈압성 엔지오텐신 전환효소(ACE)저해활성은 $38.6%{\sim}58.8%$ 이었다. 그러나 후발효가 진행됨에 따라 ACE저해활성은 증가하여 세리단(Vitis hybrid) 포도주가 후발효 120일 후 최고인 76.9%에 도달하였다. 혈전용해활성은 모든 시료 포도주들에서 미약하거나 없었다. 발효 10일 후, 켐벨어리(Vitis labrusca B) 포도주가 54.8%의 가장 높은 항치매성 $\beta$-secretase저해 활성을 보였으나 후발효 120일 후에는 10% 미만으로 현저하게 감소되었다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 세리단 포도를 S. cerevisiae K-7 효모로 $25^{\circ}C$에서 10일간 발효 시킨 후 $4^{\circ}C$에서 120일간 후발효 시켜서 고부가가치의 생리 기능성을 가진 세리단 적포도주를 제조하였다. The cardiovascular angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity, fibrinolytic activity and bbb-secretase inhibitory activity of four kinds of red wine were investigated during fermentation and post-fermentation. After 10 days of fermentation, the antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of all the red wines ranged from 38.6% to 58.8%. However, the ACE inhibitory activities increased with the prolongation of the post-fermentation period; moreover, in the Vitis hybrid red wine, the ACE inhibitory activity reached its highest value, 76.9%, after 120 days of post-fermentation. During the fermentation and post-fermentation of all the red wines, fibrinolytic activity was weak or not detected. After 10 days of fermentation, Vitis labrusca B red wine exhibited the greatest antidementia $\beta$-secretase inhibitory activity of 54.8%, though $\beta$-secretase inhibitory activity decreased significantly to less than 10% during 120 days of post-fermentation. In conclusion, we obtained a highly valuable Vitis hybrid red wine that was fermented for 10 days at $25^{\circ}C$ with Vitis hybrid and S. cerevisiae K-7 and then post-fermentation for 120 days at $4^{\circ}C$.

Marian Borkowski의 관현악곡, Limits의 분석 연구

김연술,이은나 全南大學校 藝術硏究所 1999 藝術論集 Vol.3 No.-

The aim of this study is to introduce Marian Borkowski, modern Polish composer into Korea and make the audience approach to modern music easily. Through research of this piece. I found various technique of modern music. Limits is consist of arch form with 7 parts: A-B-Tr.1-C-D-Tr.2-AR including connecting parts. Each part has the harmony with the equal-step sonorities : diminished second and augmented second, and the non equal-step sonorities : diminished second+forth, diminished second+fifth, and diminished second+sixth. Its sonority becomes cluster, but its form can be divided accurately, and its tone color is delicate. The rhythms are related with the above closely, and the of form and the harmony of combination. I also found the unique expression of climax through diverse combnination of harmony, arrangement of musical instruments and modern performing methods. I concluded his creation of new technique and well harmonized structure of the form. and the rhythms through various experiments make the audience overcome the obscurity of modern music. And I hope this analysis devotes the audience to understand the modern music easily.

Synergistic Effects of 15-deoxyspergualin on Two-signal Blockade with Anti-CD45RB and Anti-CD154 mAb in Islet Transplantation

정다연,이은나,이지현,김은영,박혜정,장지영,박서규,권기영,조재원,김성주 대한외과학회 2004 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2004 No.10

몇 가지 천연식물 발효액의 제조 및 생리기능성

서동수,이은나,조창호,이종수,Seo, Dong-Soo,Lee, Eun-Na,Cho, Chang-Ho,Lee, Jong-Soo 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2007 自然科學論文集 Vol.18 No.1

Three kinds of plant fermentation broths and one liquor were prepared using persimmon, Ulmus davidiana var. japonica and barley, and investigated its physiological functionality. Anti-aging antioxidants activity was the highest of 99% in Ulmus dacidiana bar. japonica liquor and also was high in the persimmon vinegar(68.3 %). SOD-like activity show also 80.6% in the Ulmus davidiana var japonica liquor however the other fermentation broths were less 25%. Antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity and fibrinolytic activity were weak or not detected in all the fermentation broths. Anti-dementia acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity were showed 54.7% in the Ulmus davidiana var. japonica liquor. Our results showed that the Ulmus davidana var. japonica liquor has the potential to become a new functional liquor because of high antioxidant activity and anti-dementia activity. 고부가가치를 가진 천연식물 발효음료를 개발하기 위하여 감과 보리, 백야초와 느릅나무 등을 이용하여 3종류의 발효액과 1종류의 침출주를 제조한 후 이들의 생리기능성을 조사하였다. 노화관련 생리기능성으로 항산화활성은 느릅나무 침출주에서 99%로 제일 높았고 감으로 제조한 감식초에서도 68.3%를 보였다. 또한 SOD 유사활성은 느릅나무 침출주에서 80.6%로 제일 높았으나 여타의 발효액에서는 25% 미만의 낮은 활성을 보였다. 심혈관질환관련 생리기능성으로 항고혈압성 안지오텐신 전환효소(ACE) 저해활성과 혈전용해활성은 모두 11% 이하의 낮은 활성을 나타내었고 항치매성 아세틸콜린 에스터레이즈(AChE) 저해활성은 느릅나무 침출주에서 54.7% 높았으나 여타의 시료에서는 10% 미만의 낮은 활성을 보였다. 이상의 결과들을 종합하여 볼 때 대체로 느릅나무 침출주가 강력한 항산화활성을 갖고 있고 SOD 유사활성과 AChE 저해활성도 우수하였으므로 고부가가치의 건강 주류로 산업화가 가능한 것으로 사료된다.

Vaccination with Tumor Cell Lysate-pulsed Dendritic Cells Augments the Effects of Anti 4-1BB Monoclonal Antibodies on Murine Colon Cancer

박혜정,이은나,이지현,김은영,장지영,정다연,조재원,김성주 대한외과학회 2004 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2004 No.10