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수학연한에 따른 AMSP(American Montessori Society Program)의 적용 효과 : 유아의 창의성과 지능에 미치는 영향을 중심으로
이용례,심성경,박주희 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 2004 교육과학연구 Vol.35 No.2
본 연구는 AMSP가 유아의 창의성과 지능에 미치는 영향에 있어 수업연한에 따른 차이를 알아본 것으로, AMSP의 수업연한에 따라 구분된 1년차 집단, 2년차 집단, 3년차 집단 각 19명씩 만 5세 유아 총 57명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 전경원(2000)의 창의성 검사와 박혜원?곽금주?박광백(1996) 등이 개발한 한국형WPPSI(K-WPPIS)를 실시한 결과, AMSP의 수업연한이 높을수록 유아의 창의성과 지능발달에 전반적으로 더 큰 효과를 나타냈다. 이에 AMSP가 유아의 창의성과 지능발달을 돕는 하나의 효과적인 접근방안일 뿐만 아니라 유치원의 3년 교육기간에 AMSP를 제공받는 것이 유아의 창의성과 지능발달에 더 효과적임을 시사해준다고 하겠다. This study investigated the effects of AMSP(American Montessori Society) on young children's creativity and intelligence according to the learning term. The questions for research were as follows: 1. What is the effect of AMSP on young children's Creativity according to the learning term? 2. What is the effect of AMSP on young children's intelligence according to the learning term? The subjects of this study were 57 aged five-old children at H kindergarten in J. City. They were classified to three groups according to learning term of AMSP. The data were collected using the General Creativity Test for Children(Chon, kyoung-won, 2000), the Revised Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (Park, kwang-bae 1995), and analysed by ANCOVA, the Scheffe test with SPSS 11.0 Program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The longer the learning term was, the more AMSP improved young children's creativity significantly. The longer the learning term was, the more AMSP improved young children's creativity significantly. 2. The longer the learning term was, the more AMSP improved young children's intelligence significantly. The longer the learning term was, the more AMSP improved young children's intelligence significantly.
체계적인 호흡운동 프로그램이 기흉환자의 회복에 미치는 효과
김용례,박상연,Kim, Yong Rye,Park, Sang Youn 한국중환자간호학회 2012 중환자간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the systematic breathing exercise program on recovery of patients with pneumothorax. Methods: An nonequivalent interrupted time-series control group posttest design was used. Participants were 40 inpatients (Experimental Group; 20, Control Group; 20) at the one University Hospital in U city. The systematic breathing exercise program including education on deep breathing exercise using incentive spirometry, Range of motion (ROM) exercise in shoulder joint, walking exercise and feedback were provided to the experimental group, while the control group carried out deep breathing exercise using incentive spirometry. The duration of chest tube insertion, duration of hospitalization, and frequency of analgesics use were measured. The data were analysed by a SPSS/WIN program. Results: The duration of chest tube insertion and duration of hospitalization in the experimental group were significantly shorter than the control group. However, there is no difference of the frequency of analgesics use between the experimental group and control group. Conclusion: The result showed that the systematic breathing exercise program was effective to improve recovery of patients with pneumothorax. This program can be applied in hospitals for patients with pneumothorax as one of the nursing intervention modalities.
崔鏞禮(Choi Yong-rye) 중앙어문학회 2002 語文論集 Vol.30 No.-
I looked into Cho, Seong-Gi's life and his thought on the novel Changseongamuirok. Begin a humpback, he had a lot opportunity to read various novels about the confucianism, the buddhism, the taoism and the indecent story openly and widely in his house. therefore he fused the confucianism, the buddhism, the taoism and the folk belief into one in his novel very well, because as a confucianist, he was endowed with "moderate beauty" and "perfection of deformation". After the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 and the manchu war in 1636, the values was confused at that time, Creating a novel was neither affirmative nor negative in social structure. Grasping preface and epilogue, in which I know author's intention, I think the author recognized the interest which the story gave and he wrote novel in that way. Author wanted readers to realize confucian ideas in the realities of their life through his novel Changseongamuirok. I noticed that the author, Cho, Seong-Gi who wrote the Changseongamuirok with the capacity influenced on other novels later, and also noticed that he tried to change the society with his literary works. Therefore author, Cho, Seong-Gi paved the way for direction of the way family novel and long story novel progressed in the late 17 century.