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김광주(KimKwangJoo),김용례(KimYoungLye),김인옥(KimInOk) 한국노년학회 1986 한국노년학 Vol.6 No.1
Thisstudywastoprovidetherequireddataofhealthmanagementforagedmenthroughsurveytheknowledgeandpracticetopersonalhygieneofagedmenover65inurbanareas.Specificobjectivesofthisstudywere:1.todeterminethegeneralcharacteristicsofagedmen.2.todeterminethestatusofknowledgetopersonalhygieneofagedmen.3.todeterminethpstatusofpracticetopersonalhygieneofagedmen.4.todeterminetherelationshipsbetweenknowledgeandpracticetopersonalhygieneofagedmen.5.todeterminetherelationshipsbetweengeneralcharacteristicsandpracticetopersonalhygieneofagedmen.Studysubjectswere77agedmenof4schoolsofelderlyinSeoulandInchuncity.Researchinstrumentwasconsistingof13itemsofgeneralcharacteristicsofsubjects,23itemsofpersonalhygiene,and20itemsofknowledgeandpracticetopersonalhygiene.Theperiodofdatacollectionwasfrom30Mayto30Junein1986.Theresultsofthisstudywereasfollows;1.GeneralCharacteristicsofSubjects50.7%ofallsubjectswere65-69,and9.1%wereover80ofage.46.8%ofthemwerewidower.Rhightoffinancehadtheirsonby66.2%,and16.9%ofagedmenhadrightoffinance.53.3%ofallrespondentslivedwiththeirfirstsonand1.3%ofthemlivedalone.45.5%ofallrespondentswereliteratesandallagedmencouldreadquestionaire.81.8%ofthemwereusingglasses.42.9%wereusingdenture.48.1%tookcathartics.80.5%ofallagedmenweresmoking.70.2%ofallsubjectswareadministratingdrugs.2.StatusofKnowledgetoPersonalHygieneofAgedMen97.4%ofallsubjectsknewthatoneshouldopenwindowsandbedcareeverymorning,exerciseandworkinregularly,andventilatewithfreshsirinfrequently,butonly42.9%ofallrespondentsknewthatoneshouldmassagethegumaftertoothbrush.Accordingtoeducation;87.8%ofallliteratesknew23itemsofpersonalhygiene.And83.5%ofelementaryschools,93.7%ofmiddleschools,94.5%ofhighschools,and100%ofovercollegesknew23itemsofpersonalhygiene.3.StatusofPracticetoPersonalHygieneofAgedMen1)PhysicalHygieneBath;63.6%ofallrespondentswerebathingeveryover10days.Shampoo;53.3%ofthemwerewashingtheirhairinevery2-4days.Hand-washing;75.3%ofallwerewhenevernecessary.Nailcutting;84.4%werecuttedtheirnailswhenevertheygrew.Footwashing;63.6%ofthemwerebeforehourofbedeverynight.Reasonoffootwashing;50.6%themofwerebecauseoftheirhabit.Defecation;66.2%ofallsubjectsdefecatedregularly.Frequencyinurination;62.3%ofallwere3-5timesaday,butunderthreetimes(3.9%)andoverfivetimes(33.8%)inadaywere37.7%.2)ClothingHygieneUndershirtschanging;66.6%ofallwerechangingtheirundershirtsevery3-5days.Outergarmentschanging;50.6%ofthemwerechangingtheiroutergarmentsevery5-7days.Sockschanging;56.6%ofallwerechangingsockseveryday.Washtowel;76.6%ofallagedmenwereusingtheirowntowel.3)HealthManagementGlassespurchasing;65.1%ofallsubjectswerebuyingfromophthalmologicclinicandglassescenter.Toothbrushing;40.3%ofallwerebrushingtheirtootheverymorning.Tooth-brushchanging:85.7%ofallagedmenwerechangingtheirbrushatthetimeofit'soutofelasticityandtornout.Denturewashing;57.7%ofallwerewashingtheirfalseteethwithbrushintherunningwater.Caringofsecretionsfromeyesandnose;96.1%ofallwerewippingthesecretionswithpapertissues.Nap;90.0%ofallrespondentssleptatdaytime.Durationofnap;56.2%ofthoseofhavingnapweresleepingforonehour.Visitingplaceinbadhealth;71.4%ofallvisitedpharmacyastheywereinbadhealth.Vermicidesmedication;662%ofallagedmenwerenottakevermicides.4.RelationshipsBetweenKnowledgeandPracticetoPersonalHygieneofAgedMenStatusofknowledgeontheitemso
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체계적인 호흡운동 프로그램이 기흉환자의 회복에 미치는 효과
김용례,박상연,Kim, Yong Rye,Park, Sang Youn 한국중환자간호학회 2012 중환자간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the systematic breathing exercise program on recovery of patients with pneumothorax. Methods: An nonequivalent interrupted time-series control group posttest design was used. Participants were 40 inpatients (Experimental Group; 20, Control Group; 20) at the one University Hospital in U city. The systematic breathing exercise program including education on deep breathing exercise using incentive spirometry, Range of motion (ROM) exercise in shoulder joint, walking exercise and feedback were provided to the experimental group, while the control group carried out deep breathing exercise using incentive spirometry. The duration of chest tube insertion, duration of hospitalization, and frequency of analgesics use were measured. The data were analysed by a SPSS/WIN program. Results: The duration of chest tube insertion and duration of hospitalization in the experimental group were significantly shorter than the control group. However, there is no difference of the frequency of analgesics use between the experimental group and control group. Conclusion: The result showed that the systematic breathing exercise program was effective to improve recovery of patients with pneumothorax. This program can be applied in hospitals for patients with pneumothorax as one of the nursing intervention modalities.
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동화짓기 및 관련활동이 유아의 읽기 흥미와 언어표현력에 미치는 영향
심성경,이희자,김경의,최국남,이용례,이영희,허은주 한국유아교육학회 2002 유아교육연구 Vol.22 No.1
본 연구는 동화짓기 및 관련활동을 고안, 실시하여 유아의 읽기 흥미와 언어표현력에 미치는 영향을 알아본 것이다. 가정의 문식성 환경과 유아교육기관의 문학적 교육환경이 동질적이라고 확인된 실험·통제집단 만 5세반 4학급의 78명을 대상으로 하였으며, 사전·사후 검사 실험설계방법에 의해 총 16주간 처치가 이루어졌다. Askov와 Fichbach(1973)가 고안한 읽기 흥미도 검사와 이순종(1994)의 언어표현력 검사를 실시한 결과, 유아의 읽기 흥미와 언어표현력을 유의하게 증진시켰다. 이에 동화짓기 및 관련활동이 5세 유아의 읽기 흥미와 언어 표현력 발달을 돕는 대안이라고 할 수 있다. This study investigates the effects of the creating fairy tale and related activities on young children's interest in reading and language expression. Research questions were as follow: 1) What is the effect of the creating fairy tale and related ativities on children's interest in reading? 2) What is the effect of the creating fairy tale and related activities on children's language expression? The subjects of this study were 78 aged five children in four classes at Children's House in G city. Fourty children were in the experimental group and thirty eight in the control group. Both groups had similar home literacy environments and literature educational environment. The creating of fairy tale activity in this study was constructed by researchers based upon whole language approach. It was used over a 16-week perid. The Reading Attitude Inventory(Askov & Fichbach, 1973) and the Language Expression Scales(Lee, 1995) were administered and analyzed by M, SD, two independent t-tests with spss/pc program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) The creating fairy tale and related activities increased children's interest in reading significantly. 2) The creating fairy tale and related activities increased children's language expression in all sub-areas significantly.
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