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      • KCI등재

        감정노동, 감정표현규칙 하위요인 군집에 따른 초등교사 소진의 차이

        예리(Eo Ye ri),이지연(Lee Jee yon) 한국열린교육학회 2015 열린교육연구 Vol.23 No.2

        본 연구는 초등교사의 감정노동, 감정표현규칙, 그리고 소진이 어떠한 관련성이 있는지 살펴보았으며, 감정노동과 감정표현규칙 하위 요인의 상호작용에 따른 자연발생적 군집을 탐색하고 분류된 군집에 따른 소진의 차이를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 인천 경기 지역에 소재하고 있는 초등교사 320명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 변인 간 상관분석 결과, 내면적 행동은 소진과 부적상관을 보였으며 표면적 행동은 소진과 정적 상관을 보였다. 그러나 감정노동 전체는 소진과 무상관을 보였다. 또한 감정표현규칙은 소진과 부적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 감정노동(표면적 행동, 내면적 행동)과 감정표현규칙(감정표현규칙 지각, 감정표현규칙 훈련 지각, 감정표현규칙 자율성 지각, 감정표현규칙 공정성 지각)의 군집분석을 실시한 결과 4개의 집단(인식형, 소모형, 능동형, 무관심형)으로 구분되었다. 셋째, 이들 군집 간 소진은 소모형이 인식형과 능동형보다 유의미하게 높았고, 무관심형이 인식형보다 유의미하게 높았다. 즉 주로 표면적 행동을 하고, 감정표현규칙을 지각하지만 감정표현규칙에 대한 훈련, 자율성, 공정성 지각을 잘못하는 집단에서 소진이 많이 일어나는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 제시하였다. This study's primary objective was to examine how emotional labor, emotional display rules sub-factor, and primary teachers' burnout were related to each other. In addition, the study researched differences of burnout based on naturally classified clusters from the interaction between emotional labor and emotional display rules sub-factor. The subjects of this study were 320 elementary teachers based in the Incheon and Kyeonggi area. The collected materials were processed by SPSS WIN 18.0 and a correlation analysis was conducted in order to discover the relationship among variables (emotional labor, emotional display rules, and burnout). The study then performed a two-step cluster analysis in order to define the cluster pattern, and also carried out a one-way ANOVA so that it could discover the difference in the level of burnout by cluster. The results are as follows. Firstly, the reviewed results highlighted four types of groups including Recognition-type, Consumption-type, Active-type, and Unconcern-type. Secondly, burnout was shown to be higher in the Consumption-type comparing with Recognition-type, and Active-type at level of 0.001. Results from the current study were discussed with regard to relevant findings in the extant literature. In other words, it is found that burnout frequently occurred in the cluster which mainly does surface acting and perceive emotional display rules, but not familiar with perception of emotional display rules training, latitude, and fairness. Limitations of the current findings as well as the suggestions for a future study were also included.

      • KCI등재

        국내 문화예술 포스터의 한글 레터링 시각적 특징 분석 - 서울 소재의 박물관, 미술관, 문예회관의 2010년~2015년 포스터를 중심으로-

        이슬예리 ( Lee Sl Ye Ri ),박수진 ( Park Soo Jin ) 한국기초조형학회 2017 기초조형학연구 Vol.18 No.2

        1980년대 컴퓨터의 대중화와 디지털 폰트의 개발로 한글 레터링에 대한 관심은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 하지만, 2000년대부터 캘리그라피와 한글 레터링에 대한 대중적인 관심이 높아지면서 다양한 매체에 다시 등장하기 시작하였다. 특히 본고는 문화예술 포스터의 타이틀의 경우 한글 레터링을 빈번히 사용하고 있으며, 시대성을 빠르게 반영하는 매체의 성격상 레터링 표현 역시 다양하게 시도되는 점에 주목하였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 한글 레터링의 개념과 시대적 흐름을 이론적으로 고찰하고, 국내 문화예술 포스터에 나타난 한글 레터링의 조형적 분석을 통해 시각적 특징을 밝히고자 한다. 연구 대상인 국내 문화예술 포스터는 서울 소재의 연 관람인원 100,000명 이상인 박물관, 미술관, 문예회관으로 한정하였으며, 2010년부터 2015년까지 5년 동안 열린 공연, 전시 포스터의 한글 레터링을 분석하였다. 한글 레터링 분석을 위해 글자 표현 유형을 부리형, 민부리형, 구상적 장식형, 비구상적 장식형, 복합 유형으로 분류하여 한글 레터링 사용 면적 비율, 포스터에 사용된 이미지를 분석하고, SD조사연구방법을 활용한 설문조사를 통해 시각적 특징을 도출하였다. 연구 결과, 2011년을 제외한 2010년부터 2015년까지 국내 문화예술 포스터의 한글 레터링의 활용이 꾸준히 증가하며, 구상적·비구상적 장식형의 증가와 복합 유형이 새롭게 등장한 것을 알수 있었다. 또한, 구상적·비구상적 장식형, 복합 유형은 사진, 일러스트레이션, 전시 이미지 보다 문자를 주된 시각 요소로 적극 활용하는 경향을 보였으며, 이는 한글 레터링이 타이틀로서의 정보 전달 기능뿐 아니라, 포스터의 주요 시각 요소로 사용되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 복합 유형은 2011년 이후 사용이 빈번해졌으며, 한글 레터링을 전면적으로 활용하는 특징이 두드러졌다. 이는 최근 국내 문화예술 포스터에 나타난 한글 레터링 활용의 큰 변화로 볼 수 있다. 연구 주제인 한글 레터링의 조형적 분석은 다양하고 복합적인 표현 방법이 어우러진 특징으로 인해 세분화된 분류와 분석의 한계점이 다소 있었다. 하지만, 한글 레터링이 증가하고 있는 현 시점에서 해당 활용 분야와 흐름을 살펴보는데 의미가 있으며, 향후 조형적 측면의 한글 레터링 연구의 기초 자료로 활용되어지길 기대할 수 있을 것이다. As the development of the digital font and the popularization of the computer in 1980s, the concern for the Hangeul lettering declined. However, as the public concern for the calligraphy and Hangeul lettering heightened in 2000s, it began coming on the scene again through various media. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider the concept and the time flow of the Hangeul lettering theoretically and determine visual feature through the formative analysis of the Koran lettering appearing in the domestic culture art posters. The letter expression type was classified into the serif type, sans serif type, objective decoration type, non-objective decoration type, and complex type for the Hangeul lettering analysis. As a result of study, it was confirmed the use of the Hangeul lettering of the domestic culture art poster increased steadily from 2010 to 2015 except for 2011, and the objective/non-objective decoration types increased and the complex type appeared newly. Also, these types displayed a tendency of using the letter actively as the main visual element, from which it was confirmed the Hangeul lettering was being used as the main visual elements of the poster. In the formative analysis of the Hangeul lettering, a study theme, there was a limit of the subdivided classification and analysis due to the feature that various and complex expression ways were in harmony. However, this study is meaningful in examining the use field and flow of the Hangeul lettering at this point in time that the Hangeul lettering is increasing, and it is expected to be used as the basic data of the Hangeul lettering research of the formative aspect in the future.

      • KCI등재

        난소의 혼합 생식세포종양에서의 성장기형종증후군

        이예리 ( Ye Ri Lee ),유지연 ( Ji Yeon You ),최철훈 ( Chel Hun Choi ),김병기 ( Byung Gie Kim ),배덕수 ( Duk Soo Bae ),이제호 ( Je Ho Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2012 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.55 No.2

        Growing teratoma syndrome (GTS) is an increase in tumor size containing only mature teratoma component, during or after chemotherapy for germ cell tumors. A surgical resection is important to confirm diagnosis and is considered as the most appropriate therapeutic management. GTS is rare event in association with ovarian germ cell tumors. In this report, we present a case of GTS which occurred following the treatment of mixed ovarian germ cell tumor with immature teratoma and endodermal sinus tumor. The patient was given adjuvant chemotherapy consisting of six cycles of etoposide and cisplatin. Abdomen pelvis computed tomography performed after chemotherapy demonstrated no evidence of recurrence. She is on regular follow up and remained disease-free for 8 months following second surgery.

      • KCI등재후보

        수정된 멜로디 억양기법이 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 자발화에 미치는 효과

        예리(Ye-Ri Park),이성봉(Sung-Bong Lee) 한국발달장애학회 2018 발달장애연구 Vol.22 No.2

        본 연구에서는 수정된 멜로디 억양기법(MIT)이 무발화 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 자발화에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 참여자는 발달 지연에도 불구하고 뛰어난 음악적 능력을 가지고 있는 자폐스펙트럼장애 장애 아동 1명이다. 연구 설계로는 교대중재 설계가 사용되었으며, 수정된 멜로디 억양기법의 조건과 일반적인 언어모방 훈련의 조건에서 자발어 시도 수의 변화를 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 수정된 멜로디 억양기법이 언어모방 훈련에 비해 자발화 시도 수가 빠른 속도로 증가하였다. 또한 수정된 멜로디 억양기법은 무발화 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 자발어 시도 수뿐만 아니라 정확한 자발어 발생 수에서도 증가를 보였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 선행연구와 관련하여 논의와 제언을 제시하였다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Adapted Melodic Intonation Therapy(MIT) on spontaneous utterance of a nonverbal child with autism spectrum disorders. A male, nonverbal with autism spectrum disorders who has extraordinary musical ability despite severe developmental delay served as a participant of this study. Alternating treatments design was employed to verify the effectiveness of the adapted MIT for the participant. The experimenter analyzed the number of attempts on spontaneous utterance under two different conditions; adapted MIT and existing speech imitation training. Results indicated that the number of attempts had increased more rapidly under the implementation of the adapted MIT than the speech imitation training. Moreover it also had accelerated the increase in the number of occurrences of exact spontaneous utterance. Limitations of generalization relevant to this study were discussed and the need of follow-up study was suggested.

      • KCI등재

        애견 더미 개발

        이예리 ( Ye-ri Lee ),장정아 ( Jeong-ah Jang ) 한국의류산업학회 2018 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.20 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to make an ideal dummy for adult Maltese with proper investigation of its character and direct measurement of dog body-shape. The results of the study are as follows; First, there were 6 factors to affect the characteristics of Maltese body in the analysis, which are size of body, leg shape, chest shape, leg thickness, body length, length between fore-legs. In the cluster analysis with the 6 factors there were two types of Maltese body. Type 1 has body characteristics with large body, thick leg, and small distance between front legs. Type 2 has average size of all factors including body size, leg thickness, and length between fore-legs. Second, type 2 was selected as a representative one to make a dummy reflected body shape of characteristics because it took 67.71% from entire considered factors and has average value in the measured size. The first dummy pattern was planned by copying the surface area of the representative body shape with the method of surgical tape. A dummy of single body with trunk and legs was made using 30’s cotton cloth, polyester inside batting, compressed form PVC and metallic wire on the joint of trunk and legs to support dummy shape. The second pattern was made by correcting size difference of the pattern and adding the pattern of neck covering plate, metal magnetic button was inserted on the center of joint area of trunk and legs to make detachable legs for easy slip on and off the pet’s wear.

      • KCI등재

        3D 아바타를 이용한 드레이핑용 1/2 드레스폼 개발

        이예리 ( Ye-ri Lee ),장정아 ( Jeong-ah Jang ) 한국의류산업학회 2020 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.22 No.6

        This study develops 1/2 dress forms for draping. This study investigated the production status of domestic and foreign products in order to model their shape using CLO 3D. In addition, it developed torso-type and torso-crotch-type products that allowed for draping using a 3D printer. This study analyzed shape and size compared to developed ones after referring to the Size Korea 7th Survey data as well as seven domestic and foreign company websites. The results are follows. First, an investigation of the production status of the products for the size of most of the domestic ones (except K-4) indicated that the waist circumference was slimmer than Size Korea. Bust, waist, and hip circumferences ranged from 42.0 cm, 32.0 cm, and 45.0 cm - 49.0 cm, respectively, in Chinese products; 42.0 cm - 43.0 cm, 30.5 cm - 31.5 cm, and 46.0 cm - 46.5 cm in Japanese products; 43.0 cm, 35.0cm, and 46.5 cm in American products (Japanese body shape applied). Second, an avatar was produced on a 3D software with the average size of 20-24year-old women, and its file modified as a dress form for 3D printing with PLA filament to produce dress forms for draping, workable with pins, using quilting cotton and cotton cloth. Third, the comparisons of the form and flattening between the developed dress forms and the selling ones indicated that flattening was bigger in the waist part of the former than the latter. The waist is produced too slim in the existing dress forms; therefore, it is necessary to correct the waist circumference. Unlike existing dress forms, the developed ones were produced in proximity to the average size of 20-24 year-old women in the Size Korea 7th Survey.

      • KCI등재

        애견의류 착용실태 및 애견더미 생산실태

        이예리,장정아,Lee, Ye-Ri,Jang, Jeong-Ah 한국의류산업학회 2017 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.19 No.4

        This study provides basic indices for the development of a pet dog's dummy. Surveys were conducted with 71 owners of small dogs weighing under 10kg as preliminary research for information on pet dogs, uses and complaints about their clothes and demographic information to investigate wearing conditions. We collected pictures of 30 products sold in 12 brands at home and abroad to analyze size, materials, and patterns and investigate the actual production conditions. The survey results on wearing conditions indicated that 'Maltese' was the breed most often raised in households. Dogs weighing 'between 3kg and 4kg' were most common. Dogs under five years of age took up 53.5%. Most of the clothes were 'S' size, followed by 'M' and 'L' Most responded, 'The overall size does not fit' as an inconvenience when worn for long. Second, most brands developed products in three sizes. The displayed details included neck and chest circumference, back length and dummy height. Cotton and artificial leather were used most often for the outer fabric, cotton for the internal filling along with wire and aluminum for some products to maintain shape and motions. Most dummies consisted of back+outer leg, belly, inner leg and sole. Sometimes, a composition line was added by the chest shape, and an incision was placed between the body and leg for breeds with thick legs. Most patterns had a composition line in the leg connected from the belly.

      • KCI등재

        직장여성을 위한 발레 플로어 바(floor-barre) 프로그램 모형 연구 - 지나 로멧의 Floor-Barre Technique™를 중심으로

        이예리 ( Ye-ri Lee ) 대한무용학회 2018 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.76 No.3

        With the increasing proportion of working women according to high employment to papuluation of women, many working women complaining about health problems are growing up due to job stress and intensive working conditions. As many working women choose ballet as a sport and leisure activity to solve health problem, it is necessary to develop a variety of adult ballet education programs. Therefore, we studied the program model by reorganizing Zena Rommett's Floor-bar program to understand the physical characteristics of women in the workplace and to design the appropriate ballet program. It has positive effects on improvement of working women's diseases, pain, curculatory disturbance, correction of body type, prevention of obesity and mental health. And it will affect to improve the productivity in society as well as the job satisfaction. In this study, the floor bar program for working women is expected to be a long - term application program for working women who are suffering from physical function problem as a exercise method maximizing the merits of ballet.

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