『포의교집(布衣交集)』에 드러나는 금기 위반의 양상과 초옥의 욕망

이소연 ( Lee So-yeon ) 한국기호학회 2017 기호학연구 Vol.52 No.-

이 글은 『포의교집』의 여주인공 초옥의 욕망에 주목하여 초옥이 금기를 위반하게 된 원인과 방식을 살펴본 것이다. 금기는 사회 체제와 질서 유지를 위한 수단으로 작용하므로 금기를 위반하는 일은 사회를 위협하는 것으로 간주되었다. 금기는 항상 인간들의 강한 욕망을 제지하고 억압한다. 따라서 인간은 금기 위반의 욕구를 가지고 있으며, 인간은 금기와 욕망 사이에서 늘 갈등한다. 초옥은 자신의 오랜 소원이던 문장 잘하는 선비로 인식한 이생을 만나 그를 욕망한다. 그녀의 욕망은 작품 속에서 뚜렷이 드러나며, 너무도 강렬하여 당대 금기를 위반하기에 이른다. 이 글에서는 먼저 초옥의 금기 위반 양상을 살펴보고, 금기 위반이 그녀의 욕망에서 비롯되었다는 점을 밝히기 위해 그레마스(Algirdas Julius Greimas)의 행위소 모형(Actantial model)을 사용하여 작품의 의미 구조를 다각적으로 분석하였다. 다음으로 인간의 욕망이 모방에서 출발한다는 르네 지라르(Rene Girard)의 이론을 통해 초옥의 욕망 또한 모방 욕망(mimetic desire)에서 비롯되었음을 밝히고자 하였다. 지금까지 초옥은 젠더와 신분을 뛰어넘어 양반과의 지기를 욕망하는 진취적 주체이자, 스스로 사랑을 찾아 나서는 주체적인 여성이란 점에서 근대적 인물로 평가되어 왔다. 그러나 지라르의 이론에 따라 초옥의 욕망을 자세하게 살펴보면, 초옥은 중세적 윤리의식에 갇혀 있는 인물이다. 초옥이 꿈꾸는 이상적인 삶의 모델이 되는 여성 모습은 유교 텍스트에서 모범적인 여성상으로 제시되고 있는 인물들이다. 초옥이 욕망하는 이상적인 삶 또한 그녀가 습득한 지식을 기반으로 하고 있기에 전근대적이다. 초옥은 하층민 출신이지만, 높은 지적 수준을 갖게 되었기에 인식과 신분적 차이에서 오는 괴리감이 존재했다. 초옥은 괴리감을 줄이고자 동경하던 상류층 여성의 삶을 모방하고자 한다. 따라서 초옥의 윤리의식도 상당 부분 남성 중심적일 수밖에 없다. 초옥은 강력한 욕망을 실현하기 위해 금기를 위반하지만, 그녀의 욕망은 남성 중심적 윤리관을 바탕으로 하고 있다. 금기와 욕망의 충돌 사이에서 궁극적으로는 욕망이 포기되고, 초옥의 금기 위반은 새로운 세계를 열어주지 못하고 비극으로 끝을 맺는다. Purpose of this paper is to identify the reason and methods she violated the taboo by closely examining the desire of Cho-ok who was a heroine in Po-Eui-Gyo-Jip. Because the taboo acted as a way to maintain social system and orders, the violation of taboo was regarded to threaten the society. Taboo always restrains and suppresses strong human desire. Therefore, human beings have the desire to violate the taboo and are always conflicted between taboo and desire. Cho-ok met and desired Lee-saeong who was her long hope and recognized as a classical scholar with good writing. Her desire appears distinctly evident in her works and it came to violate the contemporary taboo because it was too strong. In order to examine the aspects of Cho-ok’s violation of taboo and show that taboo violation came from her desire, the meaning structure of the work was analyzed in various ways using Actantial model of Algirdas Julius Greimas. Next, through Rene Girard’s theory that human desire starts from the imitation, it was tried to show that Cho-ok’s desire also came from mimetic desire. Until now, Cho-ok has been evaluated as a modern character in the aspect that she was a progressive subject and subjective female who desired the friendship with yangban(the gentry) beyond her gender and class. However, closely looking at Cho-ok’s desire according to Girard’s theory, she is a character who is trapped in the medieval ethical consciousness. The female figure which was a model of the ideal life Cho-ok was dreaming is a character who is suggested as an exemplary female image in the Confucian texts. Ideal life Cho-ok was dreaming is also old-fashioned because it is based on her knowledge she acquired. As Cho-ok could have high intellectual level even though she was from lower class, there was a sense of alienation from the difference of recognition and identity. In order to reduce the sense of alienation, Cho-ok tries to mimic the life of high class women she has been longing. Therefore, the moral consciousness of Cho-ok cannot but man-centered in most parts. Cho-ok violates the taboos to realize her strong desire, but her desire is based on a man-centered ethics. Between taboos and desire, the desire was eventually abandoned and Cho-ok’s taboo violation finally ended in tragedy without opening a new world.

이력자료 참조일수에 따른 고속도로 교통량 예측에 관한 연구

이소연,정소연,Lee, So-Yeon,Jung, So-Yeon 한국재난정보학회 2018 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

연구목적: 현재 국내에서는 지능형 교통체계(Intelligent transport system)의 일환으로 실시간 교통정보를 수집하여 도로운영의 효율성을 높이고 있다. 하지만 실시간 자료를 기반으로 한 교통정보는 운전자가 경험하게 될 교통상황과는 차이가 존재한다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 기존 교통량 이력자료 바탕으로 이력자료의 과거참조일수를 3일, 5일, 10일로 조정하여 요일별, 시간대별로 장래의 고속도로 교통량 예측을 수행하였다. 연구결과: 과거 참조일수가 적을수록 예측오차가 작게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 5번의 과거이력을 참조하여 월요일을 예측한 결과는 10번의 과거이력을 참조했을 때보다 오차가 크게 나타났는데 이는 분석대상 기간인 2016년의 6번째 월요일이 명절이기 때문에 평소의 월요일 교통흐름과는 다소 차이가 있었기 때문으로 판단된다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 교통량예측 시 과거이력의 참조일수가 적을수록 비교적 오차가 적은 것을 알 수 있었으며 특수한 날에는 해당 이벤트의 교통량이력의 자료를 사용하면 보다 정확도 높은 결과를 나타낼 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Purpose: In Korea, traffic information is collected in real time as part of Intelligent Transportation System to enhance efficiency of road operation. However, traffic information based on real-time data is different from the traffic situation the driver will experience. Method: In this study, forecasts were made for future highway traffic by day and time period by adjusting the Archived data reference days to 3, 5 and 10 days based on existing traffic Archived data. Results: Fewer days of reference in the past showed smaller errors. The prediction of Monday based on five past histories showed greater errors than the 10 past histories, as the traffic flow on the sixth Monday of 2016 was somewhat different from the usual holiday. Conclution: This study shows that less of the reference days of the past history when estimating traffic volume, the more accurate the data of the traffic history of the event can be used on special days.

한국 정상안 및 백내장안에서의 스트레이라이트의 연구

이소연,오중협,So Yeon Lee,Jung Hyub Oh 대한안과학회 2011 대한안과학회지 Vol.52 No.2

Purpose: To compare intraocular straylight in normal and cataractous eyes as the morphology and to compare straylight as the result of subjective symptoms in early cataract cases using the C-quant straylight meter, the only tool to measure light scattering in media. Methods: Straylight values were measured in 217 normal eyes and 138 cataractous eyes. Cataractous eyes were classified into posterior subcapsular opacity, anterior subcapsular opacity and nucleosclerosis. Straylight values of each group were measured. The 56 early cataractous eyes were categorized into two groups, depending on the presence of subjective symptoms, and each straylight value was measured. The preoperative and postoperative straylight values of early cataracts were also compared. Results: The mean straylight values of normal and cataractous eyes were 1.34 and 2.46, respectively. The value of posterior subcapsular opacity (2.81) was significantly higher than that of anterior subcapsular opacity (2.33) and nucleosclerosis (1.99). The straylight values of early cataracts were significantly higher in the group with subjective symptoms (2.02) than in the group without subjective symptoms (1.56). The postoperative straylight value decreased to 1.42. Conclusions: The posterior subcapsular cataract showed significantly high intraocular straylight, indicating that light scattering occurred to a greater extent in this group. Light scattering occurred more in early cataractous eyes with subjective symptoms than in eyes without symptoms, and light scattering was reduced after surgery. The C-quant straylight meter, which measures the light scattering in media, can be a useful tool to determine the time of cataract surgery and to evaluate the quality of vision. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2011;52(2):182-189

전자기록의 속성에 기반한 기록관리의 과제

이소연,Lee, So-Yeon 한국기록학회 2008 기록학연구 Vol.0 No.18

디지털 암흑시대: 전자기록은 영원한가? - 설문원, 김연정, 천권주(2006). 「ISO/TR 18492의 전자기록 장기보존 전략」 한국국가기록연구원 이슈페이퍼 2 -

이소연,Lee, So-Yeon 한국기록학회 2006 기록학연구 Vol.0 No.13

뇌혈관(腦血管) 기형(奇形)이 없이 발병(發病)한 소아(小兒) 뇌경색(腦硬塞) 환자(患者) 1례(例) 경과(經過) 보고(報告)

이소연,신오철,박치상,윤현덕,Lee, So-Yeon,Shin, Wo-Cheol,Park, Chi-Sang,Yoon, Hyeon-Deok 대한한방내과학회 2005 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

Cerebral infarction without cerebravascular malformation in childhood is very uncommon. One case of cerebral infarction without cerebravascular malformation in childhood, with symptoms similar to those of an adult, was encountered. This female patient had no cerebravascular malformation and was just ten years-old. She was treated with herb medicine, acupunture treatment and physical treatment. After treatment she recovered from stroke symptoms but the primary cause of stroke was not revealed. Follow-up research is needed to determine the cause of stroke. Results suggest that oriental medical treatment had beneficial effects in treatment of cerebral infarction in this child.

뇌출혈 후 발생한 파리노드증후군 1예

이소연,윤상원,강성모,So Yeon Lee,MD,Sang Won Yoon,MD,Sung Mo Kang,MD 대한안과학회 2009 대한안과학회지 Vol.50 No.1

Purpose: To report one case of Parinaud syndrome after intracranial hemorrhage. Case summary: A 45-year-old man visited our emergency department complaining of right-sided weakness and right-sided hypoesthesia. Intracranial hemorrhage in the left thalamus and intraventricular hemorrhage were noted upon brain computed tomography, and the patient was admitted to the department of neurosurgery. He complained of diplopia and upgaze palsy, and he was referred to the department of ophthalmology. The patient exhibited convergence-retraction nystagmus, light-near dissociation and vertical gaze limitation within 15 degrees. The best-corrected visual acuity of both eyes was 20/20, but convergence-retraction nystagmus and light-near dissociation still remained. Upgaze palsy was also not improved. Conclusions: Once symptoms manifest, Parinaud syndrome does not resolve except in patients with hydrocephalus. If the findings persist for more than 6 months, the likelihood of complete resolution is very small. We reported a case of typical Parinaud syndrome with upgaze palsy, convergence-retraction nystagmus and light-near dissociation after thalamic and intraventricular hemorrhage.

STANDARDS IN SEPTEMBER 추석 - 복잡한 귀성길 걱정 붙들어 매세요 -ISO TC 204 ITS 주도의 지능형 교통정보 시스템 표준화

이소연,Lee, So-Yeon 기술표준원 2011 기술표준 Vol.115 No.-

국제표준화기구 지능형교통시스템 표준화기술위원회(ISO TC 204 ITS)에서는 정보통신기술을 활용하여 도로와 차량을 아우르는 지능적인 교통체계 구축에 필요한 표준화작업을 주도해오고 있다. 또한 최근에는 스마트폰 보급과 더불어 다양한 ITS 응용을 제공할 수 있게 되어 이에 대한 표준화가 WG 17을 중심으로 활발하게 진행되고 있다.

최근 18년간 한국 소아 Helicobacter pylori 유병률의 변화: 기능성 반복성 복통 소아에서 연도별 내시경 진단 양성률의 감소에 관한 연구

이소연,고재성,서정기,Lee, So-Yeon,Ko, Jae-Sung,Seo, Jeong-Kee 대한소아소화기영양학회 2009 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.12 No.2

목 적: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) 감염 유병률은 사회 경제적 수준에 따라 다르게 나타난다. 최근 우리나라가 경제적 성장을 이루면서 H. pylori 유병률에 변화가 있을 것으로 생각되나 소아를 대상으로 한 보고가 없다. 이번 연구에서는 기능성 반복성 복통 환아를 대상으로 지난 18년간의 H. pylori 유병률 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 1991년 7월부터 2008년 12월까지 반복성 복통으로 서울대병원을 찾은 1,194명(남아 499명, 여아 695명)의 환아들을 대상으로 하였으며 평균나이는 9.2${\pm}$3.1세였다. 모든 환아들은 상부위장관 내시경 검사를 시행 받았으며 CLO test로 H. pylori 감염을 판단하였다. 지난 18년간 H. pylori 감염률의 변화와 성별, 연령에 따른 감염률의 변화를 분석하였다. 결 과: 반복성 복통 환아의 H. pylori 감염률은 1991~1993년 25.1%, 1994~1996년 23.1%, 1997~1999년 19.3%, 2000~2002년 16.1%, 2003~2005년 11.3%, 2006~2008년 10.8%로 지난 18년간 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<0.001) 성별, 연령과 상관없이 모두 감소하였다. 결 론: 반복성 복통 환아에서 지난 18년간 H. pylori 감염률은 유의하게 감소하였으며 이는 사회 경제적 발전에 의한 것으로 생각한다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate observed changes in the prevalence of biopsy-proven Helicobacter pylori infection in Korean children with functional recurrent abdominal pain during the past 18 years. Methods: Between July 1991 and December 2008, 1,194 children with functional recurrent abdominal pain (499 males and 695 females) 9.2${\pm}$3.1 years of age were included. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopies were performed in all patients. H. pylori infection was assessed by the CLO test. Changes in the prevalence of the endoscopic diagnosis of H. pylori infection during 18 years were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of H. pylori infection between 1991 and 1993, 1994 and 1996, 1997 and 1999, 2000 and 2002, 2003 and 2005, and 2006 and 2008 were 25.1% (56/223), 23.1% (45/195), 19.3% (28/145), 16.1% (39/242), 11.3% (24/213), and 10.8% (19/176), respectively; these serial decreases in the prevalence over 18 years were statistically significant (p<0.001). Regardless of gender and age, the prevalence of H. pylori infection decreased. This decrease was inversely related to socioeconomic improvement as represented by the per capita gross national income growth of Korea. Conclusion: The prevalence of H. pylori infection has decreased significantly for the past 18 years in Korean children. This decrease might be caused by an improvement in socioeconomic status.

환아 어머니 교육이 육아지식 정도 및 외래간호 만족도에 미치는 영향

이소연,최미혜,권혜진,Lee So Yeon,Choi Mi Hye,Kwon Hye Jin 한국아동간호학회 1997 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study were to find out the practical way to enlarged child-raising knowledge and to enhance their satisfaction with out-patient care by evaluating how effectively the education is done by nurses for mothers with ill-child and how their satisfaction with out-patient care changed. This study was designed as a Nonequivalent Control Group study. The subjects studied were consisted of the experimental and control group. Each consisted of 50 mothers with ill-child in pediatric department at one university hospital in Seoul. The period of this study is from May 20, 1996 to J one 28, 1996. The first data were collected from both of experimental and control groups in which mothers with ill-child come to the hospital for the first time. After this being done, the experimental group had been educated by the planned program and then the second data were collected from them. On the contrary, as for the control group, there had been no education and the second data were col looted on the same method. The data analysis was done by SPSS program. The results of this study are as follow, 1 The child-raising knowledge level of mothers with education was higher than that of with no education. (t=18.84, df=49, p=0.000) 2. The satisfaction with out-patient care level of mothers with education was higher than that of no education. (t=10.51, df=49, p=0.000) Based on these results, I suggest as follow, 1. The research on the patients and their family should be made not only in pediatric department, but in every out-patient department. 2. For more effective education, it is required for all out-patient nurses to research the education demand of patients and their family. 3. To increase the effect of education, there must be the consultation room in out-patient department. 4. The meetings with the mothers with ill-child of the same illness have to be established and periodical education must be executed. 5. Audio-visual education programs like video tapes are needed to make use of waiting time for the medical treatment. 6. On-line consulting programs are needed.