보육시설 평가인증준거 개발연구 분석 및 평가인증준거 대안 모색

권혜진 한국영유아보육학회 2003 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.33

The first purpose of this study was to identify and examine essential criteria of child care quality. The second purpose of this study was to offer recommendation for developing of accreditation criteria and pocess. The aim of accreditation system is to ensure that children in child care receive positive experiences that foster all aspects of their development. This is done by measuring the factor that determine quality to gauge the standard of care and education that actually exits in a particular service.

간호사 및 간호학생의 임종환자 간호에 대한 태도

권혜진 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1989 中央醫大誌 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to shed light on the general awareness and attitude of nurses and nursing students toward nursing care for dying patients. The study used Winget's questionaire designed to investigate the medical personnel's understanding the dying person and his families. Specifically the questions were classified into three subdivisions as identified by Kwon in her dissertation, "An Analytical Study in The Major Obstacles in Nursing Care for The Dying Patients". The major findings of this study are as follows: The subjects of the study disclosed the emotions of fear, sadness, helplessness, and agony toward death and dying, while the sentiments of dying patients were characterized by depression and sadness. The correlation was significantly high (p<0.001). As for the interaction between medical personnel and terminal patients, significantly high proportion of subjects indicated that they should inform the. patients of their diagnosis so that they can prepare themselves for impending death. Yet they express the concern that their relations with the patients and their families will be undermined when they find their disease is incurable. To resolve the problem, they indicated that it is important to discuss the patients' feelings toward death and dying with them (p<0.001). In the area of nursing environment, the correlation was relatively high between the preference of houses to hospitals for death and dying and the response that the dying patients do not find family members and relatives' visit inconvenient but that it is highly undesirable to talk in whispers in front of the patients (p<0.001). In view of these findings, it is apparant that the subjects of the study have a fair understanding of dying patients and their families; yet their approach to the solution of the practical problems in their emotion toward death and dying and their interactons with the patients. To resolve the aforesaid problem, it is recommended that a system of medical personnel be set up in an effort to emotionally support the nurses engaged in nursing care for dying patients.

연상단어 순위로 본 정신질환자의 죽음의식에 관한 연구

권혜진,이소우 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1983 中央醫大誌 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to explore the death consciousness of 60 psychiatric patients hospitalized in the 3 general hospitals with similar therapeutic environments in Seoul by means of free word association method. 10 words identified to be most frequently associated with death in the Kwon's study in 1980 were used in this study. 5 hypotheses were formed to achieve the objectives of the study. It's major findings are an follows; 1. In this study suicide topped the list of the 10 words followed by 'Disease', 'Graves', 'Emptiness', 'Incurable Disease', Frustration', 'Death', 'Disaster', 'Grief', and 'Darkness' in the responses of the psychiatric patients. The first hypothesis was found statistically significant and therefore, was verified. 2. No difference statistically significant was found in the order of frequencies in the patients' association of words related to 'death' by sex or age. 3. However, there was statistically significant difference in the order of frequencies in the patients' association of words by dignosis. Schizophrenic patients associated 'death' most frequently with emptiness and neurotic patients with 'incurable disease' while in the case of psychoneurotic patients, 'suicide' topped the list. Therefore the fourth hypothesis was verified. 4. There was a statistically significant difference by behavior characteristics, and the fifth hypothesis was denied.

韓國人에서 多重增幅 重合酵素反應으로 分析한 STRs 遺傳座位의 遺傳的 多樣性

권국환,이혜린,박종진,황적준,이희석,송은섭 大韓法醫學會 1996 대한법의학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The tetrameric STRs loci were studied in a population of Korean(n=223) for allele frequency distribution and applicability to identity and paternity testing, using multiplex PCR with electrophoresis of the PCR products in DNA sequencing gels and subsequent detection of allelic fragments by silver staining. The STRs loci analyzed were HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, and HUMTHO1 ; in the Korean population, 9 alleles with their frequency range of 0.002-0.363 are detected in the HUMCSF1PO, 5 alleles with those of 0.020-1.480 in the HUMTPOX, and 6 alleles with those of 0.002-0.489 in the HUMTHO1. The highest observed heterozygosity is found at the locus HUMCSF1PO(0.709), those of the loci HUMTPOX and HUMTHO1 being 0.646 and 0.632, respectively. All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations ; there are good agreement between the observed and expected values under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Moreover, pairwise comparisons between loci show allelic independence for all the 3 loci comparisons. The power of discrimination (PD) determined for the locus HUMCSF1PO is 0.8896 (88.96%), that of the HUMTPOX is 0.8818(88.18%), and that for the HUMTHO1 is 0.8367(83.67%) ; the combined power of discrimination for the triplex is 0.9976(99.76%). The power of exclusion(PEX) calculated for the loci HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, and HUMTHO1, being prior probability that a falsely accused father will be excluded, and 0.5173(51.73%), 0.4610(46.10%), and 0.5101(510.01%), respectively, and the cummulative power of exclusion(CPE) for all the three loci is 0.8726(87.26%). Thus, these allelic frequency data can be used to construct the database of the multiplex PCR-based DNA profile in the Korean population. The calculated parameter, "power of discrimination(PD)" and "power of exclusion(PEX)", show the informativeness of these loci for the determination of identity and relatedness of individuals.

乳房疾患에 관한 鍼灸治療와 外治法에 대한 文獻的 考察

權一惠,鄭鎭鴻 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2001 혜화의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

From the study of acupuncture and external diseases on mammary diseases, the following conclusions are obtained. 1. Point Shanzhong, Shaoze and Rugen are often used for galactostasis in acupuncture. 2. Often used vessels for galactostasis in acupuncture are Stomach Meridian, Conception Vessel, Small Intestine Meridian, Bladder Meridian, Liver Meridian and Large Intestine Meridian in order. 3. The direct stimulations are uesd in external treatment for galactostasis, often accompanied by internal medical treatment, to promote the circulation of Qi and Blood. 4. Point Zuimup, Guangming of Gall bladder Meridian and Zusanli of Stomach Meridian is used for lactation pain in acupuncture. 5. Point Jianjing, Zusanli and Shanzhong are most often used for acuremastitis and breast cancer in acupuncture. 6. Often used vessels for acuremastitis and breast cancer in acupuncture are Stomach Meridian, Gall bladder Meridian, Conception Vessel, Small Intestine Meridian, Bladder Meridian, Pericardium Meridian in order. 7. The external treatment used for acuremastitis and breast cancer can be classsed into its pathological period. When lactation is interrupted, Kumhwang Powder, Okro Powder, Robongbang, Allii Radix, Pinelliae Rhizoma, garlic moxibustion and Arusaenatus Rgizoma powder are used. When pus is piled up, Chunghwa Extracts, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Leonuri Herba, Typa Latifolia, Taraxacum platycarpum, Phaseolus angularis, Manchong, Crvi Cornus latex, and Aucklandiae Radix are used. When pus flows down, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Extract, nine-one pellet, Yongboo extract, eight-dampness extract, Tissue-regeneration Powder, Toad-net treatment, Kitten-hair, Hongseung pellet are used. 8. Stomach Meridian, Conception Vessel, Small Intestine Meridian, Gall Bladder Meridian, Bladder Meridian are most often used vessels for mammary diseases. From the conclusions above, It appears that the medical effect could be maximized by further studying and developing of the acupuncture and external treatment for mammary diseases according to the its nature, while accompanying internal medicine appropriately at the same time.

여학생 동복 하의 착용시의 생리반응과 주관적 착용감

권수애,오미경,강미영,송혜원,박진채,권리현 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.5 No.-

In this study, physiological responses and subjective sensations were investigated depending on various high school girls' lower cloth uniform in winter. Four healthy young women were selected, and they wore same underwear and jacket. The types of lower cloth were tight skirt+stocking, flared skirt+stocking, tight skirt+legings+socks, flared skirt+legings+socks, and slacks+socks. The results were as follows: 1) The effect of the type of lower cloth in winter on the skin temperature, humidity inside clothing and subjective sensations were significant. 2) It is desirable for high school girls to wear slacks in winter, Since physiological responses and subjective sensations of slacks are superior to those of skirts. 3) It is desirable for high school girls to wear flared skirt, legings, socks in winter, Since insulation and subjective sensations of flared skirts are superior to those of tight skirts.

Random SVPWM 기법을 이용한 고조파 저감에 관한 연구

權炳徽,元鎭熙,宋榮柱 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術 Vol.12 No.-

Typical PWM switching method for a induction motor speed control system causes harmonic currents. Induction motor with the rated current by a space vector or a randomly generated fractional number method has been studied for reducing harmonic currents. This paper presents the fixed switching SVPWM and random SVPWM using Matlab / Simulink and then applies to the induction motor operating system, and proposes through simulations for the speed, the response of torque, the waveform of phase current etc. Consequently, the simulation confirms the output current harmonic cancellation by SVPWM inverter.

청소년기 여성의 분노표현 및 해결방법에 관한 질적 연구

권혜진 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1992 中央醫大誌 Vol.17 No.3

This study is an attemt to develop a qualitative grounded theory on the expression and relief of anger by female adolescents and thus contribute to the nursing of anger. Toward this end 3 juniors of girls' high school were interviewed, the outcome of which was analyzed in accordance with Strauss and Corbin(1990)'s inductive methodology of grounded theory. The analysis revealed a core category the process of perceiving and relieving anger. Other categories revealed in the in-depth analysis of the interviews included, quarrel, silence pretended indifference and displacement. The following statement which came out of the analysis were inspected in accordance with the principles of Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory. 1. The expression of anger to the members of the opposite sex tends to be non-verbal and indirect while the expression of anger to those of the same sex was found to be verbal and direct. 2. The expression of anger to the unfriendly people tends to be non-verbal and indirect, wheras the expression of anger to those on friendly terms tends to be verbal and direct. 3. The expression of anger to that with greater authority tends to be non-verbal and indirect, which the expression of anger to those with lesser authority tends to be verbal and direct. 4. The more verbal, the more direct and the more immediate the expression of anger is, the more effectively the anger is relieved. By contrast, the more non-verbal the more indirect and delayed is the expression of anger, the less effectively the anger is relieved. This study is significant in the area of nursing as well ; it will, among other things, contribute to the understanding of the perception and relier of anger by women in the context of Korean culture. Thus far nursing research has tried to identify the causes of anger develop the strategies for nursing intervention. This study has another step to develop grounded theory on the perception and relief of anger, which will, hopefully, help open a wider perspective on the understanding of women's anger. This study also revealed the need for the further development of theory on anger women are bound to experience in the process of life.

거친 표면을 가진 흡수체와 버퍼의 측면에 의한 극자외선 산란효과

권영근,심상진,김종회,김옥경,오혜근 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2003 이학기술연구지 Vol.6 No.-

마스크 상의 거친 표면을 정의하기 위해서 Monte-Carlo 방법이 적용되었다. 극자외선 마스크의 거친 표면 함수, 즉 power spectral density 에 의해 표현된 무작위적인 표면의 높이 변화는 상면에서의 전기장을 계산하기 위해서 재정의 되었다. Feynmann의 접근 방식과 유사한 산란에 대한 일반식을 유도하였고, 이는 결상과정에서 마스크의 단차상의 거친 측면에 의한 효과를 알아보기 위해서 적용되어졌다. 거친 표면과 완전히 편평한 표면에 대한 전기장의 위상과 진폭 변화 정도를 비교하기 위해서 다중 산람 문제 또한 여러 다른 패턴에 대하여 이 논문에서 다뤄졌다. The Monte-Carlo Method is adopted to define the roughness of the mask structure. A random surface height variation described by power spectral density for the rough surfaces of an estreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask is to be redefined to calculate the field in the image plane. A general explicit formula of the scattering, which is analogous to Feynman's approach, is derived, and it is adapted to the EUV mask structure to evaluate the effect of the surface roughness of the side wall of the mask topography on the image formation. The multiple random scattering problems are dealt with the different pattern types in order to compare field variations in phase and amplitude with the ideal flat surface.

AOPWIN을 이용한 Acetanilide의 광분해 특성 평가

권민정,최윤호,송상환,박혜연,구현주,정성환,나진균,박광식 한국환경독성학회 2001 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.16 No.3

Acetanilide is a High Production Volume Chemical, which is produced about 2,300 tons/year in Korea as of 1998 survey. Most is used as an intermediate for synthesis of pharmaceuticals and dyes, and the chemical is one of seven chemicals of which human and environmental risk are being assessed by National Institute of Environmental Research under the frame of OECD SIDS program. The Atmospheric Oxidation Program for Microsoft Windows (AOPWIN) is used to estimates the rate constant for the atmospheric, gas-phase reaction between photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals and organic chemicals. It is also used to estimates the rate constant for the gas-phase reaction between ozone and olefinic/acetylenic compounds. The rate constants estimated by the program are then used to calculate atmospheric half-lives for organic compounds based upon average atmospheric concentrations of hydroxyl radicals and ozone. AOPWIN requires only a chemical structure to make these predictions. Structures are entered into AOPWIN by SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System) notations. In this study, one of environmental fate/distribution of the chemical elements, photodegradation of acetanilide was estimated using AOPWIN model based on SMILES notation and chemical name data.