열증착법에 의한 금흑 수광전극 제조

李相萬(Sang-Man Lee),裵聖鎬(Sung-Ho Bae),黃河龍(Ha-Ryong Hwang),李文鎬(Moon-Ho Lee) 대한전기학회 1997 전기학회논문지 Vol.46 No.4

[우수작 2nd Prize] 율동공원 책 테마파크

이상만(Lee, Sang-man),김성회(Kim, Sung-hoi),송호섭(Song, Ho-sub),구영일(Koo, Young-il) 현대건축사 2004 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.64

췌장의 (膵藏) 원발성악성종양 (原發性惡性腫瘍)에 대한 임상적 (臨床的) 고찰

이상종(Sang Jong Lee),이만호(Man Ho Lee),박영철(Young Chul Park),강진호(Jin Ho Kang),서영주(Young Joo Suh),김철우(Chul Woo Kim) 대한소화기학회 1987 대한소화기학회지 Vol.19 No.1

N/A Cancer of the pancreas, a malignancy difficult to recognize or treat, has gradually increased. However, little attention has been given to learning about epidemiological background of this particular disease. Fourty one cases with pancreatic malignancy diagnosed by histopathology following the abdominal surgery frorn 1968 to 1986 in this hospital were reviewed retrospectively by us, and the results were as follows: 1) Most prominent group of age was in sixth decade with mean age incidence of 53 year old. Male to female ratio appeared as 3.6: l. 2) Approximately half number of the patients visited to this hospital within three months after the onset of the illness. Most common symptom was abdominal pain in this observation. Either indigestion with anorexia, jaundice or anemia was relatively common symptoms. Twenty one percent in this series was associated with diabetes mellitus. 3) The routine laboratory tests disclosed that low hemoglobin level and increased leukocyte in the peripheral blood, elevated both SGOT and SGPT, raised total bilirubin, or alkaline phosphatase ranging twenty seven to fifty four percent in these patients. 4) The early initial diagnostic procedure of this disease was thought about upper abdominal ultrasonography. The additional studies such as ERCP, Abdominal CT and/or PTC were very helpful. 5) In most cases, the lesion was located in the head of pancreas. The metastasis to regional and 1iver were most frequently found. All of the patients except a case with islet cell carcinoma and a case with mucinous cell carcinoma were as adenocarcinoma. 6) The only seven percent in this observation was performed the radical operation.

사회복무요원과 정치적 표현의 자유에 대한 연구

이상만(SANG-MAN LEE) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2023 圓光法學 Vol.39 No.1

헌법재판소는 2021. 11. 25.선고 2019헌마534호 결정을 통해 병역법(2013. 6. 4.법률 제11849호로 개정된 것) 제33조 제2항 본문 제2호 중 ‘그 밖의 정치단체에 가입하는 등 정치적 목적을 지닌 행위’에 관한 부분에 대하여, 명확성의 원칙 등에 위반되어 사회복무요원인 청구인의 정치적 표현의 자유 및 결사의 자유를 침해한다는 위헌결정을 하였다. 여기에서는 이 사건을 토대로 의무 군복무를 하는 사회복무요원의 정치적 표현의 자유 보장과 그 한계 범위를 중심으로 이 사건 헌법재판소의 결정문에 대하여 고찰하고자 하였다. 먼저, 헌법재판소는 이미 2016. 10. 27.선고 2016헌마252호 결정을 통해 같은 심판대상조항의 사회복무요원의 ‘선거운동의 자유 침해 여부’에 대해 합헌결정을 한 적이 있다. 이 결정을 토대로 사회복무요원의 의미와 공무를 수행하는 자로서 공무원에 준하는 공적 지위를 갖는다는 지위, 그 지위 및 직무의 성질상 정치적 중립성을 갖고 있음을 명확히 확인하였다. 다음으로, 이 사건 결정인 2019헌마534호를 통해 심판대상조항인 병역법 제33조 제2항 본문 제2호 중 ‘정당’가입을 제한하는 것과 관련하여 살펴보았다. 이 사건 청구인이 사회복무요원이고 사회복무요원의 직무상의 특성을 감안하여 정당가입을 전면적으로 금지하는 것은 과잉금지의 원칙에 위배된다는 반대의견도 있었다. 그러나 사회복무요원이 병역의무를 이행하고 있는 신분의 특성과 다른 병역의무 이행자와의 관계를 고려한다면 심사기준인 과잉금지원칙을 적용하더라도 정치적 표현의 자유 및 결사의 자유를 침해하지 않는 것으로 판단한 헌법재판소 결정이 타당하다는 점에 동의한다. 다음으로, 이 사건 결정인 2019헌마534호의 심판대상조항인 병역법 제33조 제2항 본문 제2호 중 ‘그 밖의 정치단체에 가입하는 등의 정치적 목적을 지닌 행위’와 관련하여 살펴보았다. 현대사회와 같이 민주주의의 근간이 되는 정치적 표현의 자유에 대한 보장은 다른 기본권과의 관계에서 우선적으로 보장되어야 할 중요한 권리이고, 이러한 권리를 제한하고자 할 때에는 신중하여야 하며, 가벌적 규정일 경우에는 더욱 명확하여야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 ‘그 밖의 정치단체’와 ‘정치적 목적을 지닌 행위’는 명확성의 원칙에 위배되고, 법집행자의 보충적 해석에 의해서도 명확하지 않을 수 있는 만큼 보다 정확한 규정 마련을 위해서라도 헌법재판소의 위헌결정이 바람직한 방향임을 확인하였다. Through the 2019 Heonma 534 Decision in the Constitutional Court’s Sentence on Nov. 25, 2021, it made the unconstitutional decision as saying of violating the freedom of political expression and the freedom of association in the claimant, a public service worker, because of being contrary to the principle of clarity, etc. regarding the section about 'act with political purpose such as joining other political organizations out of Article 33, Paragraph 2, Text No. 2 in the Military Service Act (amended by Act No. 11849 on June 4, 2013). Here, the aim was to consider concerning the judicial decision made by the Constitutional Court in relation to this case focusing on the guarantee of the freedom of political expression in social service personnel performing mandatory military service and on its limitations in reference to this case. First of all, through the 2016 Heonma 252 decision in the sentence on Oct. 27, 2016, the Constitutional Court has already made the decision of constitutionality as for ‘whether or not the freedom of the election campaign’ in a public service worker in the same article with object to adjudication. Based on this decision, it clearly identified that a public service worker has the public status equivalent to that of a public official as a person of performing public duty and has the political neutrality in light of its position and duty, along with the meaning of a public service worker. In sequence, through 2016 Heonma 252 that is the decision of this case, it examined with regard to restricting ‘political party’ affiliation out of Article 33, Paragraph 2, Text No. 2 in the Military Service Act as the article with object to adjudication. There was also an objection that the complete ban on the political party membership goes against the principle of excess prohibition in consideration of what the claimant in this case is a social service worker and of the characteristics of the duties in public service workers. However, taking into account the characteristics of the status in social service personnel fulfilling their military service obligation and the relationship with other military service performers, it agrees to what the Constitutional Court's decision as saying of not infringing on the freedom of political expression and the freedom of association is reasonable even if applying the principle of excess prohibition, which is the standard for examination. And then, it observed carefully concerning ‘Act with political purpose such as joining other political organizations, etc.’ out of Article 33, Paragraph 2, Text No. 2 in the Military Service Act as the article with object to adjudication in 2019 Heonma 534 that is the decision of this case. Like modern society, guaranteeing the freedom of political expression, which is the basis of democracy, is an important right that must be assured preferentially in the relationship with other fundamental rights, should be deliberate when trying to limit these rights, and needs to be clearer in the case of penal provision. In this sense, ‘other political organizations’ and ‘act with political purpose’ violate the principle of clarity and may not be definite even by the supplementary interpretation of the law enforcer. Thus, the Constitutional Court's decision on unconstitutionality was confirmed to be a desirable direction even for laying down a more accurate regulation.

공동주택 사용검사 전 하자 특성 분석

이상효(Sang-Hyo Lee),한만천(Man-Cheon Han),김재준(Jae-Jun Kim),이정석(Jeong-Seok Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.5

본 논문에서는 사용검사 전 하자로 분류되는 미시공과 변경시공을 대상으로 하자분류체계를 설정하여 세부적인 사용검사 전 하자발생 패턴과 특징을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 실제로 하자 분쟁이 발생한 공동주택 사례 133건, 약 3,110건의 사용검사 전 하자항목을 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 하자중요도 관점에서 마감공사에서 발생하는 사용검사 전 하자들이 상대적으로 높은 순위를 차지하였다. 둘째, 일반적으로 외벽 균열 등과 같은 하자도 매우 중요한 하자로 인식되고 있으나, 사용검사 전 하자들의 경우, 외벽에는 상대적으로 나타나지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 방수공사의 경우, 기전실이나 주차장 등에서 사용검사 전 하자가 주로 발생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 하자중요도 상위 20위 내에 포함되는 하자에 대한 세부 내역을 확인한 결과, 분쟁 소송 과정에서 다양한 쟁점이 발생할 수 있음에 따라 이해관계자 간 이견을 합리적으로 해결할 수 있는 기준이나 대응책 마련이 필요하다. The purpose of this paper is to establish a defect classification system for defects before inspection and to derive the pattern and characteristics of defects before inspection by examining about 3,110 defect items for 133 apartment buildings. The study analysis revealed a relatively high rate of defects before inspection that occurred in finishing work. Second, defects occurred such as cracking of external wall, which is a very important defect. However, defects before inspection were relatively rare on the external wall. Finally, defects before inspection occurred during waterproofing in the common area or garage. It is necessary to establish a reasonable basis or countermeasure to resolve differences between stakeholders as various issues may arise in the course of a dispute, as a result of identifying the details of defects within the top 20 of the defectives.

신재생에너지 연계 실내외 열공기환경 정보연동 청정공조환기시스템 개발

이상문(Sang-Moon Lee),손성완(Sung-Wan Son),장춘만(Choon-Man Jang) 대한설비공학회 2022 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.6

최근 실내외 공기질에 대한 관심이 급증하면서 이에 대응하는 청정공조환기시스템에 대한 연구개발이 많이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 공기질에 민감한 취약계층인 학생들의 공기복지를 만족시키기 위하여 교실의 공기질을 개선하기 위한 신재생에너지 연계 청정공조환기시스템의 개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 청정공조환기시스템은 신재생에너지와 연계한 히트펌프기반 중앙공조시스템, 실내외 열공기환경 정보와 연동한 자동제어기반 공기질 제어, 고현열 기반 개별분산 복합시스템 및 신축학교 대상 제로에너지 수준의 건축물 설계로 구성되었다. 목적의 달성을 위하여 세부 성과지표로 교실 내 미세먼지 기준(10 μg/m3 이하(연간), 25 μg/m3 이하(연간)), 신재생에너지 적용비율 기준(30 이상), 건물에너지효율 1+++ 및 소음기준(45 sB(A))을 설정하였다. 1단계 연구에서는 교실 내 미세먼지 저감을 위한 시스템 설계, 기류 최적화 연구를 수행하였다. 특히, 기류 최적화 연구를 통하여 미세먼지 저감시간을 30%이상 단축하여 교실 내 공기질을 극대화 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

반응면기법을 이용한 애플형 단면형상 횡지관 최적설계

이상문(Sang-Moon Lee),이봉재(Bong-Jae Lee),전석윤(Seok-Yun Jeon),김철규(Chul-Kyu Kim),장춘만(Choon-Man Jang) 한국유체기계학회 2017 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.7

증례 : 가성 좌심실유 1 예 보고

이상종 ( Sang Jong Lee ),이만호 ( Man Ho Lee ),이민호 ( Min Ho Lee ),심완주 ( Wan Joo Shim ),김승만 ( Seung Man Kim ),전승준 ( Seung Joon Jun ),박정의 ( Jung Euy Park ),김학제 ( Hak Jae Kim ),김형묵 ( Hyoung Mook Kim ) 대한내과학회 1984 대한내과학회지 Vol.27 No.7

원발성 간암과 췌장암에 있어서의 αFP , TATI 및 CA 19 - 9 의 임상적 의의

이상종(Sang Jong Lee),이만호(Man Ho Lee),이승세(Seung Sei Lee),서영주(Young Joo Suh),채종찬(Jong Chan Chae),정을순(Eul Soon Jung) 대한소화기학회 1988 대한소화기학회지 Vol.20 No.3

N/A The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of measuring more than two tumor markers including TATI in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and hepatoma. Pancreatic cancer patients (10); The range of serum CA 19-9 concentration was 55.01-231 U/ml. All of 10 (100%) had increased value (>33U/ml). Nine of 10 patients (90%) had CA 19-9 values above the cancer diagnostic cut off level (>100U/ml). Serum TATI concentration were raised (range 26.47-450 pg/,L ) in 80% (8/10) of the patients. Serum TATI concentration was above cut off level (40pg/I ) in 5 patients (50%). One patient, who had non diagnostic CA19-9 level (42.9 U/ml), had 413.47 pg/Lof serum TATI concentration. Thus when the two tumor markers (CA19-9, TATI) were used together, all of 10 pancreatic cancer patients (100%) had diagnostic cut off level. Primary hepatoma patients (22); Serum aFP value were raised in 86.36% (19/22) of the patients (range 14.26-2014 pg/ml). Six patients had value of non diagnostic range (14.26-237 pg/ml), so that 59. 09% (13/22) of the patients had a diagnostic aFP value (>400pg/ml). Serum TATI values were raised in 77.2% (17/22) of the patients. 59% (13/22) of the patients had serum TATI value above the cut off level. Of the 6 patients who had non diagnostic a FP level, three patients had serum TATI value above cut off level. When serum n FP and TATI were measured together, 81.8% (18/22) of the patients had at least one of the value above cut off level. So if the two tumor markers were used together (CA19-9 and TATI in pancreatic cancer, aFP and TATI in primary hepatoma) it might be helpful in some patients in the diagnosis of malignancy. But accounting economical and other factors, we think it needs further evaluation.

연구보문 : 환경화학 ; 생분해되는 다양한 킬레이트들이 납에 노출된 식물의 성장에 미치는 영향

이상만 ( Sang Man Lee ) 한국환경농학회 2010 한국환경농학회지 Vol.29 No.1

Phytoextraction is a method of phytoremediation using plants to remediate metal-contaminated soils. Recently, various chelating agents were used in this method to increase the bioavailability of metals in soils. Even though phytoextraction is an economic and environment-friendly method, this cannot be applied in highly metal-contaminated areas because plants will not normally grow in such conditions. This research focuses on identifying chelating agents which are biodegradable and applicable to highly metal-contaminated areas. Lead (Pb) as a target metal and cysteine (Cys), histidine (His), citrate, malate, oxalate, succinate, and ethylenediamine (EDA) as biodegradable chelating agents were selected. Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) was used as a comparative standard. Plants were grown on agar media containing various chelating agents with Pb to analyze the effect on root growth. Cys strongly increased the inhibitory effect of Pb on root growth of plants, while, His did not affect on it significantly. The inhibitory effect of oxalate is weak, and malate, citrate, and succinate did not show significant effects. Both EDTA and EDA diminished the inhibitory effect of Pb on root growth. The effect of EDA is correlated with decreased Pb uptake into the plants. In conclusion, as biodegradable chelating agents, EDA is a good candidate for highly Pb-contaminated area.