壽軒 李重慶의 詩世界

이상동(Lee, Sang-dong) 대동한문학회 2009 大東漢文學 Vol.30 No.-

본고는 수헌 이중경이라는 새로운 작가의 발굴과 조명을 통해 한문학의 대상 지역과 작가의 범위를 확대하는 동시에 17세기 영남지역에서 이전의 도학적 세계인식의 자장에서 조금씩 변모해가는 실상을 살펴보고자 하는 의도에서 작성된 것이다. 수려한 경관을 지닌 운문산과 東倉川을 배경으로 전개된 청도의 산수문학은 탁영과 삼족당을 거쳐 수헌에 이른다. 자타가 山水癖이라고 일컬을 만큼 산수에 대한 애호를 지닌 수헌은 44세 때 운문산 유람을 통해 梧臺를 발견하고, 49세에 오대에 精舍를 구축한다. 선현과 가문의 산수지취를 계승하고 세속의 얽매임을 떨치기 위해 시작한 은거생활과 그 속에서의 교유를 통해 나름의 문학을 꽃피우게 되는데, 그 결과물이 바로 『雜卉園集』이다. 『잡훼원집』에 드러난 시세계의 양상은 우선 시조의 서문에서 措語의 사이에 道學之大關을 감당할 수 없다고 한 것과 자신의 노래는 어머니를 잃은 슬픈 마음의 발로라고 한 것, 그리고 내 즐거움을 즐기고 내 노래를 부르겠다(樂吾樂而歌吾歌)는 언표로 요약되는데, 퇴계 이후 온유돈후한 시를 지어야 한다는 영남지역의 일반적인 의식과는 일정한 거리가 있음을 알 수 있다. 『잡훼원집』의 서문에서 그는 존재의 본질을 탐색하기보다는 꽃과 잎, 줄기와 덩굴, 곧 사물의 外面에 드러난 그 자체의 자연스러움, 곧 존재의 근원인 理의 세계에 주목하기 보다는 萬象으로 펼쳐진 分殊의 세계를 주목했다. 도학자들이 理一分殊의 세계에서 觀物察理를 통해 내외의 통일적 이해를 지향하는데 반해, 외면에 펼쳐진 分殊의 세계를 있는 그대로 觀物하려는 경향을 보인다. 아울러 사군자 등을 통해 이념적 형상을 상징적으로 드러낸 기존의 경향과 달리 雜卉에 주목했다. 이는 그의 시가 기본적으로 도학의 범주에 있지만, 세계관에 있어서는 현격한 차이를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이렇게 도학이라는 이념의 큰 빗장에 얽매이지 않고 드러난 그 자체의 자연스러움을 추구하는 그의 시는 일상의 한가로움의 추구, 농촌사회의 다양한 모습, 당대 현실의 사실적 묘사와 애민의식, 그리고 「梧臺雜詠」의 경우처럼 산수 속에서의 체험을 바탕으로 자신이 그리는 이상향을 미적으로 형상화하기도 하였다. 수헌의 시에 나타난 이러한 양상은 영남 지역에서 17세기 이후 기존의 도학파 문학이 재지적 기반이나 개인의 처지, 지역과 시대 상황에 따라 어떻게 변모하는가를 보여주는 한 사례로 거론할 수 있을 것으로 본다. This thesis was written by the intention of looking about the fact that while expanding the area in and the span of the chinese literature through the big name - Soohun Lee Joong-Kyoung, understanding its previous Dohahk, a kind of moral philosophy, had been developed in Gyeongsang Province, the eastern region of Korea in the17th century. Nature literature in Chung-do as the background of the river Dongchang and Mt. Woonmoon with the spectacular scenery ranged from Kim Il-son and Kim Dae-You to Lee Joong-Kyoung Lee Joong-Kyoung with the love of nature found Odae through the sightseeing of Mt. Woonmoon at the age of 44 and built a cottage there at 49. Jobhwewonjip, a complete collection of poems by Lee Joong-Kyoung, resulted from the fact that he had good taste in nature , retired among nature to free himself from social restraints and flourished in his literature by making friends with literary men. Lee Joong-Kyoung tried to say in Jobhwewonjip that to sum up, first of all, he could not afford to the burden of Dohahk, his poetry came from the sorrow of his mother's death, and he would enjoy his pleasure and his song. But this thought shows the fact that this put some distance from the public consciousness in Gyeongsang Province. He noticed in the preface of Jobhwewonjip the world of boonsoo presented by a number of appearances instead of Ree, the source of the presence, that is, the naturalness of the objects displayed outside. His poems of pursueing the naturalness of all things themselves described life of leisure, images of various rural communities, realistic pictures of the reality those days and Utopia from the basis of the his experience in nature as in such cases of Odaejobyoung. Finally, Lee Joong-Kyoung's poems were treated as one of the cases in which the literature of the existing Dohahk party had been transformed according to the bases of their lives, their private situations, their region and their era in Gyeongsang Province after 17th century.

서유럽 봉건제(feudalism)의 기원과 등자 논쟁에 대한 논고

이상동 ( Sang-dong Lee ) 수선사학회 2018 史林 Vol.0 No.64

This paper aims to describe the origins of feudalism and its relationship with the stirrup controversy. Concerning the origins of feudalism, Lynn White suggested that the introduction of stirrup led to the significant changes in the methods of warfare and military organization system during Charles Martel's reign in the early 8th century. In other words, the use of stirrup contributed to increases in the power of cavalry soldiers on the battlefield, which eventually lead to the system of feudalism. White's suggestion (known as “White's thesis”) aroused controversy over whether the introduction of stirrup made it possible for feudalism to begin in western European society, which has been called the stirrup controversy. Discussion on this controversy would give us a better understanding of the origins of feudalism.

「컨벤션연구」 논문 주제어 경향에 대한 언어네트워크분석

이상동 ( Sang Dong Lee ),여호근 ( Ho Keun Yeo ),이대성 ( Dae Sung Lee ) (사)한국마이스관광학회(구 한국컨벤션학회) 2015 MICE관광연구 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 사회네트워크 분석(social network analysis)을 응용한 내용분석의 한방법으로 전통적인 내용분석보다 계량화, 도식화된 결과를 안겨주는 것으로 언어네트워크분석(SNA: semantic network analysis)은 언어 텍스트(text)에서 선정한 기워드를 이용하여 언어네트워크를 구성하는 과정과 언어 네트워크의 특성을 분석하고 해석하는 과정으로 진행하게 된다. 전통적인 내용분석의 한계점으로 연구자의 주관성 문제가 지적되면서 최근에 이를 보완할 수 있는 언어네트워크분석(SNA)이 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구도 언어네트워크분석 방법을 이용하여 한국컨벤션학회(Korea Convention Sciences Society)의 ‘컨벤션연구(JCS: Journal of Convention Sciences)’ 학술지 중에서 2006년부터 2013년까지 총181편의 논문을 대상으로 주제어에 대한 연구경향을 분석하였다. 특히 ‘컨벤션연구(JCS)’에는 2007년부터 ‘컨벤션’과 ‘전시’, ‘컨벤션 개최지’ 등의 주제어가 연결중심성이 강한 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 ‘컨벤션연구’ 학술지는 주제어의 연구경향을 고려해볼 때, 컨벤션 분야의 학술지로서의 정체성을 지니고 있는 것으로 평가되고 있다. This study provides quantified and schematized result rather than traditional contents analysis as a method of contents analysis applying the social network analysis, and the semantic network analysis (SNA) is carried out in the process to organize semantic network and the process to analyze and interpret the characteristics of semantic network using key words selected from language text. Since the subjectivity problem of researcher has been pointed out as the limitation of traditional contents analysis, the semantic network analysis (SNA) which could supplement such limitation is being used in various fields recently. Therefore, the research trend on key words was analyzed in this study using the semantic network analysis (SNA) method targeting 181 academic journals published on the ‘Journal of Convention Sciences (JCS)’ of Korea Convention Sciences Society from 2006 to 2013. It was confirmed that key words including ``convention``, ``exhibition`` and ``convention venue`` were likely to strongly relate to ‘Journal of Convention Sciences (JCS)’ since 2007. Therefore, in consideration of research trend on key words, ‘Journal of Convention Sciences’ is evaluated to have identity as the academic journal in the convention field.

리조트,카지노부문 : 카지노 이용성향과 시장전략, 참여의사 간의 영향관계 연구: 부산지역 카지노를 중심으로

이상동 ( Sang Dong Lee ),정승환 ( Seung Hwan Jeong ) 한국호텔리조트카지노산학학회 2007 호텔리조트연구 Vol.6 No.1

연구논문 : MICE에서의 체험, 긍정적 감정, 관계품질 및 행동의도에 관한 연구

이상동 ( Sang Dong Lee ),김도훈 ( Do Hoon Kim ) 대한관광경영학회 2013 觀光硏究 Vol.27 No.6

본 연구에서는 전시컨벤션에 방문하는 관람객을 대상으로 MICE에 대한 체험이 긍정적 감정과 관계품질이 행동의도간의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 20.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 확인적요인분석, 분산추출지수와 개념신뢰도 분석하여 각 연구개념간의 연구가설을 설정한 뒤 영향관계를 파악하기 위하여 구조방정식모형을 통한 연구개념간 인과관계를 검증하고자 했다. 검증결과, 첫째, MICE 체험은 긍정적 감정에 유의한 영향을 관계를 형성하고 있었으며 둘째, MICE 체험은 관계품질에 유의한 영향을 관계를 형성하고 있었다. 셋째, MICE에 대한 긍정적 감정은 관계품질에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있으며 넷째, MICE에 대한 긍정적 감정은 행동의도에 유의한 영향과 MICE에 대한 관계품질은 행동의도에 유의한 영향 관계를 형성하였다. It is the aim of this study to investigate the relationship among behavioral intentions, relationship quality, emotion of visitors to MICE. Statistical analysis were adopted using the SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 to test frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and path analysis. Hypothesis were set up and tested with the structural equation model to prove causal relations among variables. Findings from this study showed that experience in MICE did have a positive relationship on emotion and secondly, MICE experience showed a statistically significant effect on relationship quality. Third, a positive emotion on MICE did have a positive effect on relationship quality and fourth, a positive emotion on MICE has a positive effect on behavioral intention and relationship quality toward MICE had a positive effect on behavioral intention.

섬유배향각 분포측정에 있어서 농도법의 정밀도에 미치는 섬유종횡비와 면적비의 영향

이상동,김혁,이동기,한길영,김이곤,Lee, S.D.,Kim, H.,Lee, D.G.,Han, G.Y.,Kim, E.G. 대한기계학회 1998 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.22 No.4

To investigate accuracy of intensity method for measurement of the fiber orientation distribution, fiber orientation function is calculated by drawing simulation figures for the fiber orientation as varying fiber aspect ratio, fiber area ratio, and fiber orientation state, respectively. The values of fiber orientation function measured by intensity method are compared with the calculated values of fiber orientation function. The results show that measurement accuracy of the fiber orientation angle distribution by intensity method is affected by the fiber aspect ratio when the total length of oriented fiber is same. The average gradient of fiber orientation function is 0.94 for 1000mm of the total fiber length and is 0.93 for 2000 mm when the fiber aspect ratio is over 50. Measurement accuracy by intensity method is about 94% and the reliable data can be obtained by intensity method.

1320년 ‘아브로스 선언(Declaration of Arbroath)’ - 역사성과 현재성의 합주 -

이상동 ( Lee Sang Dong ) 영국사학회 2017 영국연구 Vol.38 No.-

본 논문은 1320년 작성된 아브로스 선언의 역사성과 현재성에 대해 논한다. 아브로스 선언은 스코틀랜드는 113명의 스코틀랜드인 왕의 통치만을 받아온, 즉 외국인의 통치를 받아본 역사가 없는 독립 왕국이며 로버트 브루스는 자신들의 왕이라고 강조함으로써 그의 정통성을 부각시킨다. 특히 ‘선언’은 로버트 브루스의 정통성 확보를 통해 왕권의 안정과 강화를 꾀한다. 이런 면에서 ‘선언’은 프로파간다적 성격을 띠고 있다. 이후 ‘선언’은 민족 혹은 민족 공동체의 정체성을 고양시켜야 할 때면 현실 사회로 불려나온다. 당대의 요구에 따라 현실 사회로 호출된 ‘선언’은 스코틀랜드는 113명의 스코틀랜드인 왕의 통치만을 받아온 독립 왕국임을 역설한다. ‘선언’의 역사성은 당대의 요구와 함께한다. This paper examines the Declaration of Arbroath of 1320 in context, in particular, its historical significance and its role in boosting the Scottish national consciousness over time. The Declaration indicated that the kingdom of Scotland had been reigned over by 113 kings of their own royal stock in a line unbroken by a single foreigner. In addition, the Declaration also emphasized the legitimacy of Robert Bruce’s kingship. In particular, the Declaration intended to stabilize and strengthen the royal authority of Robert Bruce by securing his legitimacy as a king of Scotland. In this context, the Declaration has been referred to as propaganda. Over time, the Declaration has appeared whenever a Scottish national consciousness has been boosted. The Declaration emphasized that Scotland had been ruled by 113 Scottish kings according to current circumstances. That is, the historical significance of the Declaration has often been linked to current situations.

외식업체에서의 프랜차이즈 공정성이 신뢰와 만족 및 전환장벽에 미치는 영향

이상동 ( Sang Dong Lee ) (사)한국마이스관광학회(구 한국컨벤션학회) 2008 MICE관광연구 Vol.8 No.2

호텔레스토랑 이용개의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 마케팅믹스 요인에 관한 연구

이상동 ( Sang Dong Lee ) 한국컨벤션학회 2009 MICE관광연구 Vol.8 No.3

It is difficult to understand the environment of management, as external threats become complex and various. It is impossible to estimate that external change become serious. In spite there is a lack of research on the impact of marketing mix to hotel restaurant. The purpose of this study are to find the effect of 5P`s mix to hotel restaurant. This study wishes to present marketing operation by hotel user`s demographic characteristics. As analysis result by hotel user`s demographic characteristics, product affect according to sex, age, in scholarship, nationality, and price affect according to nationality, and place affect according to sex, income, in scholarship, and promotion affect according to age, relationship was expose that affect only at age.

김일손(金馹孫) 시세계(詩世界)의 몇 국면

이상동 ( Sang Dong Lee ) 시학과 언어학회 2011 시학과 언어학 Vol.21 No.-

Kim Ill-Sohn(1464~1498) was the central figure of Muosahwa(戊午士禍), one of Neo-Confucians in Yeungnam area which was the New Scholar-Officials from Kyungsangdo whose leader was Kim Jong-Jik in the second half of the 15th century. Even though there were not many literary works of him because he lived for a short time and his collections of works were burned after his death, it is certain that he was the central figure at that time. Some discussions on him and his literary works were in progress in various aspects. As a result, he was evaluated as one of Neo-Confucian literati, a reformer, a man who tried to realize a Neo-Confucian system and ideal politics. In the literary aspect, his prose was better well-known than his poetry. Until now, studies on his literary works were carried out focused on his prose. However, some critics such as Kwon Eung-In(1517~?) and Seong Seop (1718~1788) mentioned that his poetry did not fall behind his prose at all. And then it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive study on his poetry. This study is to inquire into some feature of his poet교 focused on the 23 poems with 18 titles, excluding Gaengjinsasipparyeong(?進四十八詠) written under the special condition. Under the premise that a writer`s literary works are closely related with writer`s life, his life is divided into three periods, that is, a studying period, a period of holding an office, a period of resignation. And then, this study is to examine out qualitative phases of his poems and his poetic features with the change of those periods. In his studying period, his poems were to set a legitimate cause of nation right by rectifying the faults in history. And also they revealed an immorality of the Meritorious Elite(勳舊勢力) publicly with sorrowful indignation. In a period of his holding an office, his poems were to cultivate his own characteristics and to get out of fate tied like a bottle gourd by way of companionship with his friends. In that period, he kept his composure and had self-confidence. In a period of resignation, his poems revealed an agony for the future of nation and sentiment of not achieving his goal in his lifetime. In particular, he held on to a position of Dobonmunmal(道本文末), and emphasized the realization of Do(道) as Confucian practical ethic such as Chung (忠), Hyo(孝), Oui(義). And it is possible to say that the grand and large-minded spirit, which can be called as the other aspects of his view on literature, are inborn dispositions, and they are formed by congenial companionship with King Sungjong who had superior appreciative of his ability and friends in his youth. These features gives us all the more reason for mentioning that his poetry did not fall behind his prose at all.