李重煥의 生涯와 『擇里志』의 成立

이문종(Moon-Jong Lee) 한국문화역사지리학회 2004 문화 역사 지리 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study is to elucidate Jung-Hwan Lee's life and the process of completing book, Taekriji(擇里志, A classical cultural geography of the Korean settlement). The conclusion of the study is summarized as follows. 1. Jung-Hwan Lee's career can be divided into two periods, before and after the time when he was involved in Sinimoksa)(辛壬獄事, party strife in Sinchuk year( 1721) and Imin year(1722)) and banished to a distant island. Coming of the Lees of Yeoju, one of noble families, he had talent for poetry and prose in his childhood. At the early age of 24, he passed Kwago(科擧, the highest-level state examination to recruit ranking officials during Josun Dynasty) and began government service. During the service, he formed and led a circle of literary men. With In-Bok Lee and Kwang-un O, he played an important role in a progressive group in Namin, one of political parties in the Josun Dynasty. Meanwhile, Jung-Hwan Lee had an interest in geomancy from his twenties and explored the mountains in Gyeonggi-do, Hwanghae-do, and Chungcheong-do to find a good graveyard for several months with a geomancer, Ho-Ryong Mok. His friendship with Ho-Ryong Mok, which was considered as conspiracy against the king, caused him to be arrested and tried as suspect. His survey expenence of various places with Ho-Ryong Mok as well as excellent talent for poetry and prose can be said to be an important basis of his writing Taekriji later. The latter half of Jung-Hwan Lee's life was the time of frustration and adversity, for about 30 years when he lost his government position, retired from the world, and led a wandering life. Although struggling with adversity, he left a masterpiece of Taekriji through exploring the whole country. He explored 6 Provinces in Josun personally except Jeonra-do. His personal exploration made him "have a sharp eye for geographical phenomena". Through his exploring the whole country, Jung-Hwan Lee found a new Taekriji. 2. Ik Lee, Seong-Kwan Mok, Hoe-Kyeong Mok, Bong-Hwan Lee, and Eon-Yu Jeong who wrote prefaces and epilogues to Taekrij were Jung-Hwan Lee's contemporaries. Closely related by mamage, they had a similar appreciative eye for things, and in addition, all of them suffered from a party strife directly or indirectly except Eon-Yu Jeong. That's why they understood each other and had the consciousness of kind. Ik Lee, a cousin of jung-Hwan Lee's grandfather, was his senior in the family and academic stay. Jung-Hwan Lee frequently corresponded with him. Seong-Kwan Mok was a nephew of jung-Hwan Lee's wife, and Hoe- Kyeong Mok was the person who wrote down the achievements of Cheon-Im Mok, jung-Hwan's brother-in-law and Seong-Kwan Mok's life history. Bong-Hwan Lee could have been jung-I-Iwan Lee's cousin, but became his distant relative since his father, Yeon-Hyu had been adopted. jung-I-Iwan Lee's grandmother was a daughter of Man-I-Iwa jeong, one of the jeongs of Dongrae, who came from the same family as Eon-Yu Jeong. Those who wrote prefaces and epilogues to Taekriji were jung-Hwan Lee's relatives as above. 3. Five persons who wrote prefaces and epilogues helped Taeknji be known to the world, but Ik Lee played a distinguished part. It is considered that writing Taekriji began at least after April of the 25th year of king Y oungjo (1749). Taekriji is believed to have been completed in a relatively short time and at the last phase of jung-Hwan Lee's life. Prefaces and epilogues to Taekriji were written sometime between the 28th year of king Youngjo (1752) and the 29th year of king Youngjo (1753). Accordingly, we may say Taekriji is had been completed by that time. However, there are two views of what year "the beginning of early summer in Baekyang year" in the epilogue written by jung-Hwan Lee himself means: some believe it is Sinmi year and others Gapsul year. Sinmi year is the 27th year of king Youngjo (1751) and Gapsul year is the 30th year of king Youngjo (1754). If jung-Hwan Lee l

禮山 古德의 驪州李民 一門과 實學의 地域化

이문종(Moon-Jong Lee) 한국문화역사지리학회 2004 문화 역사 지리 Vol.16 No.2

禮山의 古德은 가야산 인근의 내포지역 가운데 가장 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 이 곳으로는 삽교천이 흐르며, 인근에 자리한 구만포는 조선시대에 아산만으로부터 밀물을 타고 올라온 범선이 정박하던 물산의 집산지로 유명하다. 과거 長川里로 불리던 지점은 오늘날 상장리와 지곡리로 명칭이 바뀌었으나, 숙종 20년(1694)의 甲戌獄事 이후 驪州李氏가 입향하여 150년 가까이 정착하면서 實學의 學風을 열었던 유서 깊은 장소의 하나이다. 고덕에 정착하였던 여주이씨는 모두 梅山 李夏鎭(1628~1982)의 후손이며, 동시에 실학의 태두 星湖 李瀷(1681-1763)에게 글을 배운 그의 姪孫들 이었다. 이들은 장천리에 一門을 이루어 학문을 연마하였으며 그 곳에서 일생을 보냈다. 고덕의 여주이씨 중에서 李廣休ㆍ李囍煥ㆍ李載威는 博物學, 李秉休ㆍ李森煥ㆍ李載常ㆍ李是洪은 經學과 禮學, 李用休ㆍ李家煥은 文學. 李孟休ㆍ李九煥ㆍ李載南은 經濟實用의 學을 계승하였다. 이들은 고덕을 중심으로 실학의 지역화를 주도하였다. The Namin group of scholarly bureaucrat in Seoul and its vicinity has been the central concern in the studies of Korean pragmatism of Chosun Dynasty called Silhak. The inquiries into the philosophical code of behavior and altitude of the party has been centered on leading figures, particularly on their biographical achievement with almost no geographical consideration. This essay tries to resolve this conundrum incorporating the concept of regionalization. For the elaboration of the process of geographical expansion of Silhak, I turn to a community at Jangcheon-ri of Godeok-myon in Yesan County. The area I in the Naepo Region is where the Lee family of Yeoju settled down around the Gapsuloksa persecution of dissident scholars in 1694 and where they found a local school of Silhak. The pioneering members of the family were descendant or relatives of Hajin (1628-1682) and Ik Lee(1681-1763) who played major roles in the development of the Korea-born tradition of pragmatism. The kin family led a life, propagated Silhak, and then took an eternal rest at Godeok. The regionalization of Silhak made it naturalized to identity Godeok of Yesan with the Lee family.

국내에 진출한 해외 합작(Joint Venture) 채널의 제휴 구조 변화에 대한 전망 : 지분 구조 및 수익 분석을 중심으로

이문행 ( Moon Haeng Lee ) 한국지역언론학연합회 2008 언론과학연구 Vol.8 No.3

생물 기르기 활동에서 나타나는 유아의 과학적 탐구능력

이문옥(Lee Moon-Ok),성은지(Sung Eun-Ji) 한국영유아보육학회 2008 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.55

본 연구는 2005년부터 2006년까지 유아들을 대상으로 생물 기르기 활동을 실시한 현장연구이다. 유아들과 2년 동안 지속적으로 다양한 생물을 길러보고 그 성장과정을 관찰하면서 이 과정에서 나타나는 유아들의 과학적 탐구능력을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 장수풍뎅이, 누에, 명주잠자리 등을 키우면서 통합적 교육활동을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 생물 기르기 활동은 유아의 과학적 탐구능력을 향상시키는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 유아의 연령증가에 따른 탐구능력의 변화과정을 분석해 본 결과 유아의 연령 증가에 따라 관찰력이 좀 더 세밀해지고 관찰을 통한 비교하기, 예측하기 등의 과학적 탐구능력이 향상되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. This study was performed to investigate young children's scientific inquiry by performing integrated activities for raising animate creatures. 30 4-year-old children participated in the study for 2 years. They raised various animate creatures including beetles, silkworms, and ant lions. Children performed various integrated activities around the creatures, such as language, math, science, art, and physical activities. The study result revealed that children became more interested in raising living things and showed higher levels of scientific ability, verbal expression, and creative thinking skills. As time passed by, the children paid more attention to details while they observe and their verbal and graphic expression was based on their factual knowledge and became more sophisticated.

HV 분할 방식을 이용한 fractal 영상 압축에 관한 연구

이문직(Moon Jik Lee),정진현(Chin Hyun Chung) 대한전기학회 1998 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1998 No.7

진해만의 해양환경이 적조발생에 미치는 영향

이문옥(Moon Ock Lee),김평주(Pyeong Joo Kim),문진한(Jin Han Moon) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2006 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

본 연구는 진해만의 해양환경을 조사하여 적조발생과의 상관관계를 파악ㆍ분석함으로써 적조의 근본원인을 규명하고, 대책을 마련하고자 수행되었다. 적조발생은 평년치를 웃도는 강수가 10일 이상 지속될 경우 발생할 가능성이 가장 높고 경우에 따라서는 강수에 더하여 수온이 평년에 비해 더 높을 경우에도 적조는 발생가능성이 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. This study was carried out to understand a relationship between the algal blooms and marine environments in Jinhae Bay. We found that algal blooms are most likely to be able to occur if precipitation of more than the long-tern mean values continues for ten days prior to the yearly blooms. Also, depending on the situations, even in cases in which water temperature, apart from precipitation, is higher than the ordinary year, the appearance possibility of algal blooms is high.

현장관측자료 및 수치모형에 의한 가막만의 해수유동

이문옥(Moon-Ock Lee),김병국(Byeong-Kuk Kim),박성진(Sung-Jin Park),김종규(Jong-Kyu Kim) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2005 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.11

가막만에서 실시한 현장조사 및 3차원 수치모형실험 결과, 북서내만역에서는 고온ㆍ고염의 해수가 출현하였으며, 이는 타 연구자에 의해 만내에 출현하는 것으로 알려진 3개의 수괴 존재를 뒷받침하였다. 1개월간 관측한 조위의 조화분해결과, 동쪽과 남쪽 만구를 통해 만내로 유출입하는 4대 분조의 진폭과 위상은 거의 동일하였으며, 수온과의 관계에서는 창조류시 수온이 상승하고, 낙조류시 수온이 하강하는 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 조류의 관측결과, 남쪽 만구의 경우 표층에서는 북서~남동 방향의 흐름이, 저층에서는 북동~남서 방향의 흐름이 각각 우세하였으며, 표층과 저층간에는 위상차가 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 정체수역으로 알려진 북서내만역에서의 조류는 층별간의 유속차가 현저하였다. 2차원 및 3차원 수치모형에 의한 흐름의 계산결과는 지금까지 관측된 수온ㆍ염분분포에 의한 수괴의 배치나 조류관측결과를 잘 재현하였다. 굴생산에 미치는 적조의 영향을 규명하기 위하여 년도별 굴생산량, 시선대수, 폐사량 등을 조사하였으며, 년도별 가막만내 적조 발생현황과 비교하였다. 그 결과, 만내 적조발생종 중 유해성 적조인 Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae의 발생빈도가 많게 나타나, 간접적이지만 굴생산에 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다.

가짜뉴스 등 허위사실 표현에 대한 형사적 규제와 그 헌법적 한계

이문한(Lee, Moon-Han) 한양법학회 2021 漢陽法學 Vol.32 No.3

In a free democracy, the constitutional freedom of the press and publication holds a great significance. However, in case exercising the right to freedom of the press and publication infringes upon other basic rights or undermines the constitutional order, it is subject to a certain level of limitation. This is clearly stated under Article 21(4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, and Article 37(2) of the Constitution also stipulates legal limitations on such freedom under the Principle of Limitation of Basic Rights. While the expression of one’s personal opinion and the publication of specific facts is legally guaranteed under the right to the freedom of the press and publication, the scope of its guarantee or limitation will differ depending on whether it is an expression of opinion or communication of a fact, and also depending on the factuality of the content. In particular, when a person expresses one’s opinion, which is an individual’s subjective view, or when a person communicates an objective fact while expressing one’s view, such freedom of the press and publication should be fully protected. However, the expression of falsified facts, or fake news, is not guaranteed on an equal level under the right to the freedom of the press and publication. For, while the freedom of the press and publication serves to uphold the foundation of democracy by allowing the free formation and circulation of opinions, the publication or statement of false facts fails to serve such function. Furthermore, such falsified content is likely to defame another person, undermining personal rights and even causing social confusion. Due to the above mentioned reasons, expressing or circulating false facts such as fake news is regulated by the Constitution as well as other legislative provisions. For example, there are non-criminal regulations like the press arbitration or civil liability compensation. Also such offense may be subject to punishment for defamation under the Criminal Act, or punishment for publication of false facts under the Public Officials Election Act, as well as other criminal regulations. Countries with advanced legislative systems such as Germany or the United States have long implemented both criminal and non-criminal legal actions on the expression of falsified facts, or fake news, based on the countries’ historical, social, and cultural backgrounds. Nevertheless, in imposing criminal punishment, greater scrutiny is required than non-criminal punishment, in that there is a higher possibility of limiting or infringing the constitutional freedom of the press and publication. Under the current law, legal provisions on criminal punishment applicable to the offense of publicizing false facts include defamation under the Criminal Act; defamation under the Information Communication Network Act; publication of false facts under the Public Officials Election Act; and fabrication and circulation of false facts under the National Security Law. However, concerns have been constantly raised that such criminal regulation may result in violating the constitutional right to freedom of the press and publication. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the current criminal punitive system with foreign judiciaries with advanced legislative systems such as Germany and the United States, and conduct a thorough study on practical cases in order to determine whether there is a violation of the Constitution. As a result of this study, punishing a defamer under the Criminal Law for circulating false facts may involve abuse of the National Penal Power, due to the issue of “vagueness” of the ‘intent to defame others’ and the condition of No Punishment against Will. In punishing the offense of publication of false facts under the Public Officials Election Act, there is a possibility of violating the Principle of Proportionality due to the de facto mandatory invalidation of election under the mandatory minimum se

부모-유아의 책읽기와 유아의 읽기발달에 관한 고찰

이문옥(Moon Ok Lee) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 1999 교육연구 Vol.33 No.-

본고에서는 부모와 유아의 책읽기와 유아의 읽기발달에 관계되는 문헌연구를 통하여 부모-유아간의 책읽기와 책의 유형, 유아의 연령과 읽기능력 등에 따라 어떻게 다르며, 책읽기가 유아의 읽기발달에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하여 보고, 부모-유아의 책읽기의 바람직한 방향을 모색해 보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 부모와의 책읽기와 유아의 읽기발달, 책을 매개로 한 부모-유아간의 상호작용, 유아와의 책읽기 활동을 위해 고려할 점 등을 살펴보기로 한다. Reading is a developmental task which develops gradually over time. Many factors influence children's reading ability, and reading to children is one of them. Studies suggest that reading to children is important and has significant impacts on children's development of reading. This study reviews a body of literature to look over the relationship between family storybook reading and children's reading development. Reading to children is related to children's vocabulary, language development, reading readiness, reading comprehension, understanding of story structure, and motivation to read. In addition, it is also related to understanding of many aspects of reading, such as how handle books, the directionality of written language, and the functions of print in books. Reading to children has long-term effects as well. Several factors influence parents' reading to their children. Parents regulate their reading according to their social background, types of books, age of the child, and parental beliefs. Parents' reading changes over time and their children's reading evolves accordingly. Parents' reading to their children seems to provide opportunities to teach and interact with their children in the zone of proximal development. Since many studies reveal the positive effects of reading to children, it is important to educate parents about the significance of reading to their children. Although many parents do read to their children, majority of parents still do not realize the importance of early reading experiences. Reading to children at kindergarten is also important. By reading children regularly at home and at kindergarten, both parents and teachers can help children learn to read naturally and enjoy reading throughout their lives.

대중국 방송 수출 시장의 갈등 문제와 개선 방안

이문행(LEE MOON HAENG) 동국대학교 영상문화콘텐츠연구원 2019 영상문화콘텐츠연구 Vol.16 No.-

한류라는 호기가 20여 년 째 지속되고 있지만, 국내 독립제작사들의 제작환경은 여전히 개선되지 않아 그들이 제작한 프로그램의 저작권은 국내 지상파 방송사 및 거대 배급사들에 이어, 제작비를 투자하는 중국 방송사들과 넷플릭스 등 글로벌 동영상 플랫폼들에게 고스란히 양도되는 사례가 반복되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 전문가 FGI를 통해 방송 콘텐츠 수출과 관련된 주요 갈등 문제를 도출해 보고 그 안에서 독립제작사가 자생력을 키우고 성장 발전할 수 있는 대안을 생각해 보고자 하였다. 중국과의 거래에서 나타난 주요 문제들은 주로 표절과 계약서 불이행 등이었고, 글로벌 사업자들과의 거래에서는 IP 독점 문제가 심각하게 대두되었다. 이에 따라 정부 차원의 법률 지원 및 사업자간 건강한 제작 생태계 구축 등이 대안으로 제시되었다. Korean wave has been booming since 20 years ago. However, broadcasting production environment of independent production companies has not been improved. Furthermore, global investors like Chinese companies and Netflix monopolize IP(intellectual property) of video contents. In this study, we used FGI(focus group interview) with professionals to extract the major conflict issues of trading TV programs and development plans for independent production companies. It was revealed that transaction with China had problems in plagiarism and nonfulfillment of contract as well as monopoly of IP of TV contents in trading with global companies like Netflix. As a result, the government’s support in legal service and constructing healthy production ecosystem have been suggested.