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      • 인상주의 작품속의 프랑스 도시문화

        이묘숙 유럽문화예술학회 2012 유럽문화예술학논집 Vol.3 No.1

        19th century France were Rapidly changing political situation. The bourgeoisie were fascinated by the development of the city and cultural phenomenon In a time of change as Emperor Napoleon III of France rebuilt Paris and waged war, the Académie des Beaux-Arts dominated French art during the middle of the 19th century. Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s in spite of harsh opposition from the art community in France. They also painted realistic scenes of modem life, and often painted outdoors. They were more interested in painting landscape and contemporary life than in recreating scenes from history. Impressionists were working faithfully in the sense of the moment. their works were express about new techniques, as well as an that era social scenes. Thus, we can be find city culture of French and the cultural life of Paris in their art work. This study about the French urban culture in the 19th century were investigated from Impressionist works.

      • 들라크루아 작품에 나타난 문학적 요소의 이미지연구 - 프랑스 낭만주의 악의 이미지를 중심으로

        이묘숙 유럽문화예술학회 2010 유럽문화예술학논집 Vol.1 No.1

        During the deve10pment of modem fine aπ, romanticism brought a significant tuming point for literature, fine arts. The period of romanticism is when liberalism was deve10ped under the influence of the French Revo1ution. Romantic arts expressed the essentia1 emotions of humans whereas the previous classicism suppressed emotions and regarded reason highly. A1though France become under the influence of Romanticism slight1y 1ater then other European countrirs, French 1iterature movement was the most vigorous and became the most influential. The Enlightenment attached importance to reason, and Romanticism emotion. Then Romantic arts well reflects how Romantic e1ements which are shown when affecting painting The deve10pment of new paintings also 1ed inner passion and sensation of humans to be freely expressed in paintings. Literature and find arts had been close as much as to have sisterhood relationship more than with any other neighboring genre of arts even before the period of romanticism. To study it, this thesis has analyzed De1acroix' s works. because De1acroix' s painting had thick Romantic elements in co1or, composition and so on. This thesis can be said to be significant in that Delacroix's paintings reflect the reason and emotion flowing in europe Romanticism. Delacroix played a ro1e as a forerunner more than anyone else in romantic paintings. He subjectively expressed dominant imagination of Romantic e1ements in his paintings. And a1so image of evil in Delacroix’s works expressed concem with Romanticism

      • SCIEKCI등재

        재래식 고추장 숙성에 미치는 미생물 및 효소에 관한 연구

        이묘숙,이계호,박성오 한국농화학회 1976 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.19 No.2

        The study was carried out to investigate the changes of the various chemical components and the microflora during the aging period of Korean navive Kochuzang. (Red pepper soybean paste) Korean native maeju loaves were separated into surface and inner parts. Three kinds of Korean native Kochuzang were prepared from surface part, inner part, and ordinary of maeju. The selection and the indentification of the high enzyme producing strains from the microfiora and characteristics of their enzymes were studied. I. The changes of the various chemical components during the aging period of Kochuzang. 1) The changes of pH in the 3 kinds of Kochuzang displayed rapid decrease for the first 10 days after preparing and gradual curve of decrease until 60 days, but slight increase for the next 30 days. The pH of the surface part Kochuzang was lower than that of inner part or ordinary Kochuzang. 2) The total acid contents in the 3 kinds of Kochuzang showed gradual increase until the 60 days but it slowly reduced after this time. 3) The total nitrogen contents in the 3 kind of Kochuzang showed gradual inerease up to the 60 days, but slight decrease after this time. 4) The changes of trichloroacetic acid soluble nitrogen in the 3 kinds of Kochuzang showed a remarkable increase for the first 10 days, however gradual increase after this time. 5) The increase of amino nitrogen contents in the 3 kinds of Kochuzang seemed to be remarkable until the first 30 clays, however to be less remarkable after this time. 6) The contents of reducing sugar in the 3 kinds of Kochuzang showed remarkable increase until the first 50 days and it slowly reduced after this time. II. The changes of microflora during the aging period of Kochuzang. 1) Aerobic, anaerobic bacteria and mold in the 3 kinds of Kochuzang were increased until the first 30 to 40 days, but they were reduced after this time. 2) No yeast in the three kinds of Kochuzang appeared until the first 20 days. Yeast were proved to grow, when the pH value was decreased below 5.4 after the 30 days. Yeasts in the surface part and ordinary Kochuzang were gradually increased and those in the inner part Kochuzang were decreased as aging. III. The selection and identification of high amylase and protease producing strains from the microflora during the aging period of Kochuzang. 1) The amylase and protease highly producing strains from microflora were identified as Bacillus subtilis-P, Bacillus subtilis-G, Bacillus licheniformis-K, Aspergillus oryzae-B. 2) Amylase activity of Aspergillus oryzae-B was highest among the strains and the strains in order of the higher activity to the lower one were Bacillus subtilis-P Bacillus licheniformis-K, Bacillus subtilis-G. Protease activities of Aspergillus oryzae-B and Bacillus subtilis-P were about the same and the strains in order of the higher activity to the lower one were Bacillus licheniformis-K, Bacillus subtilis-G. 3) Amylase activity was inhibited more than protease activity was with NaCl concentration. Amylase activity was inhibited by 45 to 65 percent and protease activity by 90 to 46 percent at the concentration of 15 percent NaCl, which was the average concentration of NaCl in Kochuzang.

      • KCI등재

        노인의 우울 수준이 죽음불안에 미치는 영향 및 생활만족도 조절효과 연구

        이묘숙 한국노인복지학회 2010 노인복지연구 Vol.0 No.49

        본 연구는 노인의 우울수준이 죽음불안에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 파악하고 노인의 생활만족도 정도에 따라 우울이 죽음불안에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 2009년 12월 26일부터 1월 17일까지 약 3주간 전라북도에 거주하는 65세 이상 남ㆍ여 노인을 대상으로 설문한 자료 총 309부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 Ping(1996)의 Two-step approach 방법을 적용하여 조절효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과 노인의 죽음불안은 노인의 우울수준에 영향을 받았으며 노인의 우울과 죽음불안 간에 생활만족도가 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 노년의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 노인의 우울을 감소시키고 생활만족도를 향상시키기 위한 실제적인 개입서비스가 개발되어야 할 필요성을 제언하였다. The aim of this study is to examine the moderating effect of life satisfaction on the relationship between the level of depression and death anxiety of elders. 309 elders participated as the subjects of the study who were above 65 years old in Jeollabuk Do(Jeonju city, lksan city, Gunsan city, Namwon city, Gimje city, Jeongeup city, Wanju, Buan, Gochang). A survey was conducted from Dec. 26 2009 to Jan. 17 2010. Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS 17 was adopted to examine measurement model and moderating effects of life satisfaction by using Ping’s tow-step model. The results showed that life satisfaction had a moderating effect on the level of depression and death anxiety of elders. The level of depression also had a positive effect on death anxiety of elders. In addition one’s education level, health, attitude toward euthanasia, social life were significantly correlated with his or her death anxiety. Based on these findings it is suggested that social work intervention service should be discussed to reduce the level of depression and increase the level of life satisfaction among elders.

      • 여성작가의 초현실주의 작품 성향 분석

        이묘숙 유럽문화예술학회 2011 유럽문화예술학논집 Vol.2 No.1

        The 20th century came into and period defensive the rationality which govems the Europe direction of a ceremony was already distinguishing a limit. The World War 2 constructs and the human which being in compliance with the rationlity which puts was an event which appears with result of negative time about the society which is controlled. The artists were fantastic from like this atmosphere inside and started, the beginning realism finally was bom. The beginning realism departed from Dadaism and the imaginative power made and the fantasy world and the namely beginning actual world of the dream and expressed, the literature which is dislocation, is a art movement. The form quality of the beginning realism pictures on a large scale gets divided with two classifications which are an abstraction and a form. The first base which the West Europe is academic to come the tradition, namely inserted the dreamy image of the polyvalent proid in the form which is factual. Feminists have in the past critiqued the Surrealist movement, claiming that it is fundamentally a male movement and a male fellowship, despite the celebrated women surrealists (such as Leonora Carrington, Leonor Fini, Kay Sage, Dorothea Tanning, and Remedios Varo). Feminist critics believe that it adopts archaic attitudes toward women, such as worshiping them symbolically through stereotypes and sexist norms. Women are often made to represent higher values and transformed into objects of desire and of mystery. However, due to her technique and surreal images by presenting them can be a truly surrealist. By analyzing the works of her she looked at their rightful place. inspired further important sch이arship related to the marginalization of women in relation to "the avant-garde."

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 인터넷 사용 수준과 건강행위

        이묘숙(Lee, Myo-Suk),장미경(Jang, Mi-Kyung),김경희(Kim, Kyung-Hee) 한국웰니스학회 2015 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        본 연구는 청소년의 인터넷 사용 수준을 조사하고 인터넷 사용 수준과 일반적 특성 및 건강행위 관련특성과의 차이를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 조사를 위해 제5차(2009년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사 원시자료를 이용하였으며 청소년의 인터넷 사용 수준은 잠재적 위험 사용군 11.9%, 고위험 사용군이 3.1%로 나타났다. 청소년의 일반적 특성에 따른 인터넷 사용수준은성별, 학교급, 학교성적, 부모 동거형태, 부모 학력, 경제상태에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며 건강행위관련 특성에 따른 인터넷사용수준은 평생 흡연, 현재 흡연, 평생 음주, 현재 음주, 평생 약물 사용, 현재 약물 사용, 성경험, 주관적 수면 시간 만족도 및주관적 건강상태, 격렬한 신체운동 실천, 스트레스 인지 정도, 우울감, 자살생각 및 자살시도 경험에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로 청소년의 잠재적 위험 사용군과 고위험 사용군의 비율은 높은 수준이었으며 건강위험 행위를 할수록 고위험 사용군의비율이 높았다. 따라서 청소년의 인터넷 사용 수준에 따른 신체적, 정신적 건강을 향상시키기 위한 개별적인 건강교육 프로그램마련과 이에 대한 효과 검증이 필요하다 This study was done to identify the difference between internet usage levels and health behaviors of adolescents in Korea. Data from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2009 collected by the Korean Center for Disease Control were analyzed using χ2-test. The potentially dangerous group was 11.9%, and high-risk group was 3.1%. Difference in internet usage levels according to general characteristics were as follows. : gender, school, school record, parental living arrangement, level of father's education, level of mother's education, and economic status. And difference in internet usage levels according to health behavior related factors were as follows. : lifetime smoking, current smoking, lifetime drinking, current drinking, lifetime drug, current drug, sexual intercourse, subjective sleep time satisfaction, subjective health status, strenuous exercise practice(3days/week), stress level, depression, suicidal thinking, and suicidal attempt. The findings suggest that board intervention programs should be provided to prevent problem of internet addiction.

      • KCI등재

        노인의 사회참여활동은 사회적 고립과 자살생각 간의 관계를 매개하는가?

        이묘숙(Myo Sook Lee) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2012 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.40 No.3

        최근 노인의 고독사와 노인 단독가구가 증가하고 있는 시점에서 본 연구는 노인의 사회적 고립이 자살생각에 영향을 미치는지와 그 과정에서 사회참여활동이 매개역할을 하는지를 검증하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2011년 7월~8월간 전국13개 시도에서 65세 이상을 대상으로 900부의 설문지를 배포하여 그 중 830부를 대상으로 연구하였다. 연구분석을 위해서 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 사용했으며 분석방법으로는 t-test, ANOVA, 구조방정식분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 보면 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따라 자살생각에 집단 간 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학력이 높은 노인, 배우자가 있는 노인, 배우자만족도가 높은 노인, 본인의 집에서 사는 노인, 주관적 경제상태가 높은 노인, 만성질환이 없는 노인 그리고 기초생활수급자가 아닌 노인집단에서 자살생각이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 고립감이 높아질수록 노인의 자살생각이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 고립감은 사회참여활동을 통해서 노인의 자살생각을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 사회참여활동이 사회적 고립감과 노인의 자살생각 간에 간접 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 노인들의 자살예방을 위한 정책적, 실천적 제언을 하였다. Suicidal ideation is a common characteristic among the elderly these days. This study examined to test the role of social activity as mediators in the social isolation and suicidal ideation among elderly. Subjects in this study consisted of 830 elderly who aged 65 years and over in Korea except in Jeju. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires. The statistical significance was tested by SPSS 18.0, AMOS 18.0. The findings of the study were as follows: First, education level, partner satisfaction level, surviving spouse, health status, economic level were significantly associated with subjective suicidal ideation. Second, social isolation of the elderly did show the direct relationship to Suicidal ideation. Third, social activity worked as mediators between social isolation and suicidal ideation. The implications and limitations of these findings were discussed, and directions for future studies were also proposed.

      • KCI등재

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