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      • KCI등재

        탈 농촌화 지역 주민의 공동체의식과 사회적 자본

        이금옥(Geum Ok Lee) 한국농촌지도학회 2001 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.8 No.2

        The community consciousness used to be the core of the social capital in rural Korea, and there used to be a long tradition of mutual trust and cooperation in rural village community in Korea. However, recent trends in rapid urbanization or de-ruralization may affected community consciousness and social capital in rural society in Korea. The social capital has been existed in terms of mutual trust, commonly shared norms, and cooperative behavior in farm work and daily life of rural people. Commonly shared norms and networks have accelerated social effectiveness and promoted cooperative work as well as moral and spirirual aspects of rural society. Social capital in terms of community consciousness, participation of village work, visit and invitation of the neighborhood, and participation in various village group and networkd were suveyed in JanggogRi, Jori Myun, Paju city, Gyeonggi province. The data collected from 65 persons, and the major findings of the study were as follow; The respondents responded that the community consciousness of de-rural area decreased in general with a few exception in the groups of alumni, family, religion and voluntary socisty. Social cpital in terms of participation of village work, visiting the neighbors and voting increased slightly. Further research on social capital should be conducted to strenthen community consciousness, and various measures to increase the social capital should be adopted for livable community development.

      • KCI등재

        유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 탄력성 -(유아,가족,지역사회)에 관한 인식 연구

        이금옥 ( Geum Ok Lee ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ),김영주 ( Yeong Ju Kim ) 한국아동교육학회 2011 아동교육 Vol.20 No.1

        본 연구에서는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 유아의 탄력성, 가족의 탄력성, 지역사회의 탄력성에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는지, 나아가 이 세 가지 탄력성(유아, 가족, 지역사회) 간에 어떤 관련성이 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 U와 B시에 소재한 유치원에 다니는 유아들의 어머니를 대상으로 이들 어머니들이 유아의 탄력성, 가족의 탄력성, 지역사회의 탄력성에 대해 어떻게 느끼는지 설문지를 이용하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들은 유아의 탄력성에 대해 긍정적이고 낙관적인 태도와 어려울 때 기꺼이 도우려는 자기 주도적인 특성을 가장 높게 인식하고 있었으며, 둘째 가족의 탄력성에 대해서는 가족원의 지지와 사랑, 가족원간의 믿음과 부모자녀간의 돈독한 애정 즉 가족의 응집력을 가장 높게 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 지역사회의 탄력성으로는 어려움에 처한 지역주민을 위한 지원 서비스가 마련되어 있어 필요시 언제든지 지원받을 수 있는 시스템을 가장 높게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 어머니의 일반적 변인 중 학력만이 공통적으로 유아의 탄력성, 가족의 탄력성, 지역사회의 탄력성에 따른 인식의 차이를 가져왔으며 다섯째, 이 세 가지 탄력성(유아, 가족, 지역사회) 간의 상관을 분석한 결과 상호 유기적인 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. This Study aims to find out how mothers with young children in kindergarten recognize the characteristic of children`s resilience, family`s resilience and community`s resilience and there are any differences, relationships between resilience of young children, resilience of family and resilience of community. In this study, 250 mothers with young children in kindergarten located in Ulsan and Busan area were subjected to questionnaire survey. To measure resilient characteristics of young children, family, community, The questionnaires(2010) survey developed by researchers in this study were used. Data collected was analyzed by using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, multiple answers, one-way analysis of variance and factor analysis by using SPSS 12.0. The results were as follows: First, mothers with young children recognized optimism and positiveness as resilient characteristics of young children. Second, mothers recognized family cohesion and role stability as resilient characteristics of family. Third, mothers recognized community service and support system as resilient characteristics of community. Fourth, there was significant difference on resilience of young children, family and community in only mother`s education level. Fifth, mothers recognized illustrates mutually organic relationship among them, resilience of young children was found to be closely related to resilience of family.

      • KCI등재

        가정폭력가해자의 심리사회적 특성에 관한 질적 연구

        고기숙(Ko, Ki-Sook),이금옥(Lee, Geum-Ok) 한국피해자학회 2010 被害者學硏究 Vol.18 No.2

        The present study has been conducted to explore psychological and social traits in counseling-entrusted offenders' behaviors. A goal of the study is to get answer for "what is psychological and social trait of counseling-entrusted offenders?" The method of continuous comparison in Strauss and Corbin's Grounded Theory was applied to the study. The participants in this study were 7 counseling-entrusted offenders because of domestic violence, who were counseling entrusted at S and N Women's Hot Line. The study has derived 8 categories including sub-categories about psychological and social trait that described by interview. The psychological and social trait of family violence offenders were analyzed into "influenced from original family", "marriage conflicts deepening", "occurrence of family violence and ordered to entrusted counseling disposal", "the life of conflict and crisis", "support psychological and social aid", "obstacles of self-reflection", "self-awakening and making efforts", "different type in hoping maintain home". Based on these results, the implications and suggestions of this study are discussed about specific intervention and prevention program for counseling-entrusted offenders.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 농업기반형 농촌지역사회개발 사례 연구 -경상북도 구미시 옥성면 6개 리(덕촌1,2리, 대원1,2리, 태봉1,2리)를 중심으로-

        강필성 ( Pil Sung Kang ),이금옥 ( Geum Ok Lee ) 한국농업사학회 2015 농업사연구 Vol.14 No.2

        본 연구는 농촌 지역주민들이 자신들이 살고 있는 지역의 자원을 발굴하고 스스로 의견을 모아 살고 싶은 마을 또는 지역의 발전계획을 세워 실천할 수 있도록 하는데 목적을 두고 지원한 사례이다. 현재 다양한 방식으로 추진되고 있는 농촌지역개발정책에 대한 문제점을 보완하기 위해 우리나라 초기 농촌개발정책 모델인 ‘지역사회개발사업(Community Development Program: CD Program)’을 염두에 두고 새롭게 재구성하여 주민주도의 새로운 농촌지역사회개발추진 정책시스템을 구축하고자 하는 것에 그 목적이 있으며 한 단계 더 나아가 점점 중요해 지고 있는 지역사회의 지속가능성을 염두에 두고 추진한 점이 의미있다 하겠다. 농촌지역사회개발 계획 수립을 위해 본 연구에서는 지역조사-실행까지 5단계로 구분하여 추진하였다. 먼저 1단계에서는 지역조사, 2단계에서는 방향설정, 3단계 계획수립, 4단계 종합계획수립, 5단계 실행방안 수립 등의 과정으로 진행하였다. 대상지역은 경상북도 구미시 옥성면의 덕촌 1·2리, 대원 1·2리, 태봉 1·2리 등 6개 리를 대상으로 하였으며, 2014년 2월부터 10월까지 9개월에 걸쳐 진행하였다. 본 연구는 지역의 발전을 위한 계획수립과 그 실천이 가능하기 위해서는 관(官) 중심에서 주민주도형으로 변화해야 한다는 여론이 많이 제기되고 있음에 귀를 기울여 주민이 스스로 계획을 세울 수 있는 주민주도형의 농촌지역사회개발 계획 수립이라는 점과 농촌발전에 있어 가장 근간이 되는 1차 농업생산기반 계획을 포함한 연구였다는 점에서 의의를 둘 수 있다. 또한 주민들의 잠재역량을 발견해 내는 것을 기본으로 관련기관 및 전문가 의견을 모아 완성한 지역(마을)발전사업 계획서로서 주민들의 적극적인 참여와 합의를 끌어내어 사업의 성공 가능성과 지속가능성이 매우 높을 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구를 기점으로 하여 기존 농촌지역사회개발 계획 수립에 있어 1차 산업인 농업을 기본 중심축으로 한 2차 가공, 3차 서비스 산업까지 연계하는 체계적인 계획들이 많이 수립되고 실현되기를 기대한다. This study helped rural residents find their local resources and establish and perform the plan to develop their village or community on the basis of the opinions made by themselves. The purpose of the study was to redesign ‘Community Development Program (CD Program)’, the initial rural development policy model in Korea`, to overcome the problems of the rural community development policy being performed these days, and thereby to establish a new rural community development policy system led by local residents, especially in consideration of sustainability. To establish the rural community development plan, practice phase was comprised of five steps. The first step was survey of local community. The second step was direction setup. The third step was establishment of a plan. The fourth step was establishment of a comprehensive plan 4. The fifth step was performance. The target area was six ris in Okseong-myeon, Gumi, Gyeongsangbukdo: Deokchon 1-ri & 2-ri, Daewon 1-ri and 2-ri, Taebong 1-ri and 2-ri. The steps had been performed from Feb. to Oct. 2014 for nine months to establish the project plan. By paying careful attention on many public opinions according to which a project plan should be made by the leadership of local residents, rather than by the public office, this project plan was created. Therefore, it is meaningful in the points that it contributed to establishing the rural community development led by local residents and that it was related to the primary agricultural production base plan. In addition, as a community (village) development project plan, it was aimed at finding the potential of local residents and was established on the basis of the opinions of relevant organizations and experts. Since there were active participation of local residents and their agreement, the success and sustainability of the project are very highly likely to be accomplished. Through this study, it is expected that based on the primary agricultural industry, a systematic plan associated with the secondary processing and the tertiary service industries will be established in terms of a rural community development plan.

      • KCI등재

        농업인 대학 교육이 농업인 소득에 미치는 효과

        임형백 ( Hyung Baek Lim ),박지영 ( Ji Young Park ),이금옥 ( Geum Ok Lee ) 한국농촌지도학회 2009 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.16 No.1

        This study empirically studies the effects of Agricultural Technology Service Center`s educational program for farmers on their incomes. The educational program for farmers has widely been managed in discourse and policy in Korea. In 2008, Agricultural Technology Service Center managed 88 educational program for farmers, where 6,409 farmers received a certificate. While there are important studies, most of them have concentrated on qualitative analysis and noneconomic effects to an educational program for farmers. This study tried to analyze whether or not there is an economic effect of an educational program for farmers, focusing on the relationship between the educational program for farmers and their income status. Multilevel models (or hierarchical linear models) were applied to this study. Multilevel model is a quantitative model of parameters that vary at more than one level and show hierarchical structures between levels. This study particularly accentuates that an educational program for farmers is more meaningful when it can raise farmers` incomes by region and by educational program for farmers.

      • KCI등재

        합곡(合谷 Li - 4) 지압이 초산부의 분만 통증정도와 소요 시간에 미치는 효과

        김영란,선혜,강진선,금옥,주영아 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to compare the effects on labor pain and duration of delivery time for primipara women treated by Hob-Gog (LI-4) pressure. 1. The proposed hypothesis was that 'the scare of labor pain could be lower in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied than in the control group'. 1-1. The sub hypothesis was that the score of subjective labor pain would be lower in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied than in the group which did not have LI-4 pressure applied. 1-2. Another sub hypothesis was that the score of objective labor pain would be lower in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied than in the group which did not have LI-4 pressure applied. 2. The proposed hypothesis was that 'the score of duration of delivery time could be shorter in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied than in the control group'. The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post test only design to verify the effect on labor pain for primipara women treated by LI-4 pressure and to evaluate the benefits of using LI-4 pressure on some women and judging the degree of their labor pains in comparison with other primipara women not treated with LI-4 pressure. The subjects included 63 primipara women who underwent vaginal delivery; who were between 38-41 weeks intra uterine pregnancy: who did not have any complications; and who were under pitocin augmentation or induction. They were recruited with informed consent; 34 were in the control group and 29 were in the experimental group. The study was measured with a structured questionnaire consisting of general characteristics, knowledge related to delivery, subjective (Johnson, 1974) and objective(McLachlan, 1974) labor pain scale, data collection was done by research during the period from April, 2000 to July, 2000 and data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, x² -test, and t-test. The results were as follows: 1. The scores of total labor pain in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied were lower(347.62±49.84) than in the group(411.02±55.79) which did not have LI-4 pressure applied: And these differences were statistically significant(t=4.7193. p=.000). 1-1. The scores of subjective labor pain in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied were lower(203.44±33.88) than in the group (233.82±31.31) which did not have LI-4 pressure applied(t=3.6953, p=.000). 1-2. The scores of objective pain in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied were lower (144.18±29.12) than in the group which did not have LI-4 pressure applied(177.20±35.01). but there were no statistically significant differences found in regard to the scores of objective pain(t=4.0271, p=.000). 3. The duration of delivery time in the group which had LI-4 pressure applied was shorter (390.51min±111.91) than in the group (460.44min±190.78) which did not have LI-4 pressure applied and the duration of delivery time in the experimental group was statistically more significant than that in the control group. therefore this thesis was adapted(t=1.734, p=.0879). It could be concluded that LI-4 pressure is effective in relation to labor pain and duration of delivery time for primipara women. Therefore it is necessary to increase the number of subjects to generalize this result.

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