코로나19로 인한 위험지각, 국외여행태도, 국외여행의도, 국내여행전환의도에 관한 연구

이관표 한국무역연구원 2020 무역연구 Vol.16 No.5

Purpose This study was conducted to determine the relationship between risk perception, overseas travel attitude, overseas travel intention and domestic travel switching intention in the light of the Covid-19 pandemic. Design/Methodology/Approach An online survey for this paper was conducted for about two weeks from July 09 to July 23, 2020. Out of a total of 243 questionnaires collected, 225 responses were used for data analyses for a response rate of 92.6%. Such responses were then analyzed by applying structural equation modeling. Findings The results in this study can be summarized as follows. First, it was found that the perception of risk caused by the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant effect on the attitude of consumers towards overseas travel. Second, it was ascertained that the attitude of consumers toward overseas travel had a significant effect on the intention to undertake overseas travel. Third, it was determined that the attitude of consumers toward overseas travel had a significant effect on the domestic travel switching intention. Research Implications Thus, the demand for domestic travel instead of overseas travel increased due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to accommodate the increasing domestic tourism demand in the wake of the Covid- 19 pandemic, it appears to be essential to establish a crisis management system relative to tourism by local government and by country.

현대 개신교 신학의 죽음 이해 ― ‘전적 죽음’과 ‘자연적 죽음’의 논의 그리고 O. 쿨만과 K. 바르트의 죽음 이해에 관련하여

이관표 한국조직신학회 2022 한국조직신학논총 Vol.66 No.-

This article presents the understanding of death in modern Protestant theology through the theories of ‘total death’ and ‘natural death’. The discussion proceeds in the following order. Chapter 2 presents the negative problem of the soul immortality theory after death, and reveals that the Christian understanding of death indicates total death. Chapter 3 suggests that Christianity is discussing natural death, that was restored by Jesus Christ, not just cursed death in the traditional sense. As examples of total death and natural death, chapter 4 examines the understanding of death of Oscar Cullman and Karl Barth, who are representative modern Protestant theologians. Chapter 5 summarizes the text and reveals the theological significance of total death and natural death. The Christian understanding of death is neither the soul immortality theory nor the cursed death theory. Rather, the understanding of death in Christianity is the natural end of whole being of all creatures before God, and only in this way, they can hope for eternal life through God’s grace. 본논문은현대개신교신학의죽음이해를‘전적죽음’과‘자연적죽음’ 의이론으로제시하며, 이것의예로서현대개신교신학의대표적학자들인오스카쿨만과칼바르트의죽음이해를살펴본다. 이러한논의는다음과같은순서로전개된다. 2장에서는사후영혼불멸설이가진문제를지적하고, 기독교의죽음이해가전적죽음이라는점을밝힌다. 3장에서는기독교가전통적의미에서의 저주받은 죽음만이 아닌 예수 그리스도의 십자가를 통한 자연적죽음의회복에대해논하고있음을제시한다. 4장에서는전적죽음과자연적죽음의예로서, 이것을말하고있는현대의대표적개신교신학자쿨만과 바르트의 죽음 이해를 살펴본다. 5장은 글을 요약하고, 전적 죽음과자연적죽음이지닌신학적의미를밝힌다. 기독교의 죽음이해는 영혼불멸도, 저주받는죽음도아니다. 오히려기독교에 있어 죽음이란 모든 피조물들이 자신들의 고유한 존재 전체를하나님 안에서 끝마치는 자연스러운 사건이며, 오직 이러한 한에서만그들은하나님의은혜를통한영원한삶을희망할수있을뿐이다.

호텔기업의 환경불확실성, 학습지향성, 조직성과의 구조적 인과관계 탐색에 관한 연구

이관표 대한관광경영학회 2006 觀光硏究 Vol.20 No.3

여행사에 있어 정리해고의 공정성이 잔류종업원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향

이관표,안대희 한국문화관광학회 2002 문화관광연구 Vol.4 No.2

This study aims to examine effects of procedural and distributive justice in layoffs on the relationship beween job satisfaction and job stress, this study was carried out by means of questionaires. data were responded by survivors(n=279). in travel agency 쟈초 experienced restruturing. The results are summarixed as follows: First: Procedural Fairness affect job stress and job satisfaction. Second, job stress affact job satisfaction Third, it showed moderating effect of job stress between procedural and Distributive fairness and job satisfaction The result of this study will e helpful for the travel agency which have needs to establish the personel policies.

저가 여행시장에 대한 대책

이관표 한국문화관광연구원 2013 한국관광정책 Vol.- No.51

비자발급 완화 기대효과

이관표 한국문화관광연구원 2013 한국관광정책 Vol.- No.53

여행사에 있어서 정리해고의 공정성이 잔류종업원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향 : Effects of Procedural and Distrubutive Fairness in Layoff

이관표,안대희 한국문화관광학회 2002 문화관광연구 Vol.4 No.2

This study aims to examine effects of procedural and distributive justice in layoffs on the relationship between job satisfaction and job stress. this study was carried out by means of questionaires. data were responded by survivors(n=279). in travel agency 쟈쵸 experienced restruturing. The results are summarixed as follows: First: Procedural Fairness affect job stress and job satisfaction. Second, job stress affact job satisfaction. Third, it showed moderating effect of job stress between procedural and Distributive faimess and job satisfaction. The result of this study will e helpful for the travel agency which have needs to establish the personel policies.

호텔의 특성에 따른 연회부문의 마케팅 전략에 관한 연구 : 서울시내 특1급 호텔을 중심으로 In Case of Super Deluxe Hotels in Seoul

이관표 한국관광정보학회 2001 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.9

The purpose of this study is to set up effective marketing strategies to promote hotel banquet and catering business. Proper direction of marketing strategies are suggested by analyzing unique characteristics of hotel banquets and its impacts on the hotel operation and the present marketing strategies. The findings are as follows First, a variety of events need to satisfy the expectations of customers who constantly want various unique events by providing them with services that can be differentiated from the competitors. Second, it is found that most hotels opt for defensive strategies based primarily on low cost practices to protect their existing market share. This strategy serves to keep and maintain the market share and cost reduction mainly relying on accumulated service know-hows. The cost reduction and thereby maintaining profitability are found to top priorities rather than growing their business through increased market share. Thirdly, factors affecting hotel banquet and catering marketing strategies are in the order of market research, customer service strategy, employee relations and pricing policies.

현대의 무 경험과 그리스도교 신학의 무로서의 하나님 ― B. 벨테와 A. 예거의 무와 신 논의를 중심으로

이관표 한국조직신학회 2020 한국조직신학논총 Vol.58 No.-

This paper deals with the understanding of ‘God as Nothing- ness.’ Especially we look into the discussion about the God-talks of contemporary Christian theology. First of all, the Nothingness is understood as the opposite of Being, and it begins to be understood as an ambiguous object, as soon as it is spoken, eventually as a negative chaos used for the creation of God in Christian theology. But the Nothingness is directed to Heidegger, the modern ontologian, as a different form of Being itself and to something connected with the Holiness. And we take a closer look at the discussions of B. Welte and A. Jäger, who have developed their theology, connecting these Heidegger’s Nothingness-question with God. For Welte, it was a phenomenon that contained the divine dimension, not just a nonexistence or a negative thing, and was understood as a bearer of the Holiness itself. Jäger ponders nothingness as the absolute other of existence, and strongly argues that this is the hidden image of God itself. This theological discussion relating the Nothingness-question to God-talk has certainly played a role as a new way to overcome the metaphysical and closed theological limitations of the previous era. In addition, it can be said that it is still the core theme of modern theology in that theology has become a new ground for continuously constructing itself with nihilsm, meaninglessness and pain of our time. 본 논문은 현대 그리스도교 신학의 신-이해 중 특별히 ‘무로서의 하나 님’ 이해를 다루며, 이를 위해 하이데거의 제자로서 무에 대해 깊이 숙 고하여 신론을 전개한 로마 가톨릭 신학자 B. 벨테와 개신교 신학자 A. 예거의 논의를 살펴본다. 먼저 무란 존재의 반대말로서 그리고 언표되는 순간 모순을 범하는 애 매모호한 대상으로 이해되기 시작하여 결국 기독교 신학 안에서 신의 창조를 강조하는 부정적 혼돈으로 이해되었다. 그러나 무는 현대의 존 재론자 하이데거에 이르러 존재 자체의 다른 모습으로, 그리고 어떤 성 스러움과 연결된 무엇으로 새롭게 지시된다. 그리고 우리는 이러한 하 이데거의 무 물음을 신에게 관계시키면서 자신들의 신학을 전개하고 있는 벨테와 예거의 논의를 보다 구체적으로 접근해 본다. 벨테에게 무 란 단순한 비존재나 부정적인 어떤 것이 아니라 신적 차원을 담고 있는 현상이었으며, 나아가 성스러움을 가능하게 하는, 혹은 성스러움 그 자체의 담지자로서 이해되고 있었다. 예거는 무를 존재의 절대타자로 서 숙고하면서 이것이 결국 우리에게 감추어져 있던 신 자체의 모습임 을 강하게 주장한다. 이처럼 무와 신을 등치시킴으로써 논의를 끌어가는 신론은 분명 이전 시대의 형이상학적이고 닫혀있던 신학적 한계를 극복하는 새로운 길 로 역할을 수행해왔으며, 또한 수행 중에 있다. 그리고 우리 시대의 아 픔, 무의미, 고통과 더불어 신학이 지속적으로 자신을 구성해갈 수 있 는 새로운 단초가 되어주었다는 점에서 아직 현대신학의 핵심주제라 말할 수 있다.

호텔기업의 환경불확실성, 학습지향성, 조직성과의 관계에 관한 연구

이관표 한국문화관광학회 2005 문화관광연구 Vol.7 No.3