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      • KCI등재

        MANETs에서 정책기반 망 관리를 위한 Active PDP Discovery

        이경진,송왕철,Lee Kyung-Jin,Song Wang-Cheol 한국통신학회 2006 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.31 No.5b

        Mobile Ad-hoc Networks(MANETs)에서 정책기반 네트워크 관리를 위해서는 기존의 유선망 관리 방법으로는 신뢰성과 효율성을 보장 할 수 없다. 그러므로 MANETs 관리는 노드들을 효과적으로 클러스터하고 이동 관리를 하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 분산 되어 있는 PDP(Policy Decision Point)를 발견하는 Active PDP Discovery Protocol과 PEP(Policy Enforcement Point)노드 이동 감지를 위해 COPS-PR을 확장하고 PDP에 MNL(Management Node List)를 추가하여 PEP노드를 관리하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻은 결과를 분석하고 결론으로 끝맺는다. Policy-based Network Management(PBNM) in the Mobile Ad-hoc network(MANETs) requires additional, reliable and efficient mechanism over PBNM in wired network. Thus, it is important that the management system in MANETs should cluster the moving nodes and manage their movements in an effective manner. In this thesis, I propose a mechanism for the policy-based management in ad hoc networks in which I consider several methods to discover the Policy Decision Point(PDP), set the management area, and manage the movements of Policy Enforcement Point(PEP) nodes in the PBNM system. Moreover, COPS-PR is extended for the mechanism. Finally, I analyze and validate the results through simulations.

      • 유우의 제4위전위증에 관한 연구

        이경진,김태종,장경진,Lee Kyung-Jin,Kim Tae-Jong,Chung Kyung-Jin 대한수의사회 1984 대한수의사회지 Vol.20 No.4

        The occurrence of left displacement of the abomasum (LDA) were studied in 32 dairy cows of surrounding pastures in Gim-po contry of Kyung-Gi Do through year. The results observed were as follows; 1. The rate of occurrence by LDA were the most in the first

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Nd<sub>2-x</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>NiO<sub>4+</sub><sub>δ</sub>/GDC(x = 0, 0.4, 0.6) 공기극의 전기화학특성 평가

        이경진,서정욱,임예솔,황해진,Lee, Kyoung-Jin,Seo, Jeong-Uk,Lim, Ye-Sol,Hwang, Hae-Jin 한국세라믹학회 2014 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.51 No.1

        Mixed ionic and electronic conducting $K_2NiF_4$-type oxide, $Nd_{2-x}Sr_xNiO_{4+\delta}$ (x = 0, 0.4, 0.6) powders were synthesized by a solid-state reaction technique and solid oxide fuel cells consisting of a $Nd_{2-x}Sr_xNiO_{4+\delta}-GDC$ cathode, a Ni-YSZ anode and 8YSZ as an electrolyte were fabricated. The effect of strontium substitution for neodymium on the electrical and electrochemical properties was examined. The electrical conductivity increased with an increase in the Sr doping content, while it appears that the excess oxygen (${\delta}$) decreased. Sr doping into $Nd_2NiO_{4+\delta}$ resulted in an increase in the cathode polarization resistance and an decrease in the power density of the cell. These phenomena may be associated with the decreased amount of excess oxygen noted in the $Nd_{2-x}Sr_xNiO_{4+\delta}$ cathode.

      • 두경부암 환자 방사선 치료 시 BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup>(구강용 고정장치)에 대한 유용성 평가

        이경진,손상준,임경달,김찬용,이제희,GyeongJin Lee,SangJun Son,GyeongDal Lim,ChanYong Kim,JeHee Lee 대한방사선치료학회 2022 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.34 No.-

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of oral positioning stent, the BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> in radiation treatment for head and neck cancer patients in terms of tongue positions reproducibility, tongue doses and material properties. Materials and Methods: 24 cases using BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> during radiation treatments were enrolled. The tongue was contoured on planning CT and CBCT images taken every 3 days during treatment, and then the DSC and center of tongue shift values were analyzed to evaluate the reproducibility of the tongue. The tongue dose was compared in terms of dose distribution when using BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> and different type of oral stents (mouthpiece, paraffin wax). Randomly selected respective 10 patients were measured tongue doses of initial treatment plan for nasal cavity and unilateral parotid cancer. Finally, In terms of material evaluation, HU and relative electron density were identified in RTPS. Results: As a result of DSC analysis, it was 0.8 ± 0.07, skewness -0.8, kurtosis 0.61, and 95% CI was 0.79~0.82. To analyze the deviation of the central tongue shift during the treatment period, a 95% confidence interval for shift in the LR, SI, and AP directions were indicated, and a one-sample t-test for 0, which is an ideal value in the deviation(n=144). As a result of the t-test, the mean and SD in the LR and SI directions were 0.01 ± 0.14 cm (p→.05), 0.03 ± 0.25 cm (p→.05), and -0.08 ± 0.25 cm (p ←.05) in the AP direction. In the case of unilateral parotid cancer patients, the Dmean to the tongue of patients using BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> was 16.92% ± 3.58% compared to the prescribed dose, and 23.99% ± 10.86% of patients with Paraffin Wax, indicating that the tongue dose was relatively lower when using BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> (p←.05). On the other hand, among nasal cavity cancer patients, the Dmean of tongue dose for patients who used BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> was 4.4% ± 5.6%, and for those who used mouthpiece, 5.9% ± 6.8%, but it was not statistically significant (p→.05). The relative electron density of Paraffin Wax, BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> and Putty is 0.94, 0.99, 1.26 and the mass density is 0.95, 0.99 and 1.32 (g/cc), Transmission Factor is 0.99, 0.98, 0.96 respectively. Conclusion: The result of the tongue DSC analysis over the treatment period was about 0.8 and Deviation of the center of tongue shifts were within 0.2 cm, the reproducibility was more likely excellent. In the case of unilateral head and neck cancer patients, it was found that the use of BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup> rather than Paraffin Wax or Putty can reduce the unnecessary dose irradiated to the tongue. This study might be useful to understand of BinkieRT<sup>TM</sup>'s properties and advantages. And also it could be another considered option as oral stent to keep the reproducibility of tongue and reducing dose during head and neck radiation treatments.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        파킨슨환자의 자기공명영상과 미세전극기록을 이용한 담창구 파괴술

        이경진,손형선,박성찬,조경근,박해관,최창락,Lee, Kyung Jin,Son, Hyung Sun,Park, Sung Chan,Cho, Kyung Keun,Park, Hae Kwan,Choi, Chang Rak 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1

        Objective : The exact position of the lesion during the pallidotomy is critical to obtain the clinical improvement of parkinson's disease without damage to surrounding structure. Ventriculogrphy, CT(computed tomograpy) or MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) have been used to determine the initial coordinates of stereotactic target for pallidotomy. The goal of this study was to determine whether microelectrode recording significantly improves the neurophysiologic localization of the target obtained from MRI. Methods : Twenty patients were studied. They underwent a unilateral pallidotomy. Leksell frame was applied and T1 axial images parallel to the AC-PC(anterior commissure-posterior commissure) plane using a 1.5 Tesla MRI with 3mm slice thickness were obtained. Anteroposterior coordinate of target was chosen at 2mm in front of the midcommissural point and lateral coordinate between 19 and 22mm from the midline. The vertical coordinate was calculated on coronal slice using a fast spin echo inversion recovery sequence(FSEIR) related to the position of the choroidal fissure and ranged over 4-5mm below the AC-PC plane. Confirmation of the anatomical target was done on axial slices using the same FSEIR sequence . Microrecording was done at the pallidum contralateral to the symptomatic side using an electrode with a tip diameter of $1{{\mu}m}$ diameter tip and 1.1-1.4 mOhm impedance at 1000Hz. Electrophysiologic localization of the target was also confirmed intraoperatively by macrostimulation. Results : Microrecording techniques were reliable to define the transition from the base of the pallidum which was characterized by the disappearance of spike activity and by the change of the audible background activity. Signals from high amplitude neurons firing at 200-400Hz were recorded in the pallidal base. X, Y and Z coordinates of target obtained from the MRI were within 1mm from the X, Y, Z coordinates obtained with microrecording in 16 patients (80%), 15 patients(75%), 10 patients(50%) respectively. The difference of Y coordinate between on MRI and on microrecording was 4mm in only one patient. Conclusion : The MRI was accurate to localize the target within 1mm of the error from microrecording target in 70% of the patients. 4mm discrepancy was observed only once. We conclude that MRI alone can be used to determine the target for pallidotomy in most patients. However, microrecording technique can still be extremely valuable in patents with aberrant anatomy or unusual MRI coordinates. We also consider physiologic confirmation of the target using macrostimulation to be mandatory in all cases.

      • KCI등재후보

        골내 결손부에서 법랑기질 유도체의 임상적 효과

        이경진,김민중,윤정호,정의원,김창성,최성호,조규성,채중규,김종관,Lee, Kyung-Jin,Kim, Min-Jung,Yun, Jeong-Ho,Jung, Ui-Won,Kim, Chang-Sung,Choi, Seong-Ho,Cho, Kyoo-Sung,Chai, Jung-Kiu,Kim, Chong-Kwan 대한치주과학회 2004 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.34 No.3

        tachment level was changed from $8.67{\pm}1.72mm$ to $7.00{\pm}1.60mm$ (control); from $8.93{\pm}2.23mm$ to $6.00{\pm}1.92mm$ (test); and bone probing depth was decreased from $10.20{\pm}1.90mm$ to $9.07{\pm}1.95mm$ (control); from $10.14{\pm}2.14mm$ to $7.43{\pm}2.06mm$ (test). This study indicates that treatment of periodontal intrabony defects with EMD is clinically superior to treatment without EMD (OFD alone) in every parameter evaluated. Within the limits of this study, the application of EMD in intrabony defects resulted in clinically significant gain of clinical attachment level and decrease of bone probing depth. And further controlled clinical studies are required to confirm the effectiveness of the EMD in the treatment of various osseous defects.

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