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최고은,이경은,양지은,안수빈,김영우,최슬기,최혜준,김나현,간보선 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2015 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.49
Objectives : The purpose of this research is to analyze the frequency, clinical characteristics of premenstrual syndrome, and the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and depression in middle school girls. Methods : Subjects of the research were 241 students recruited from 3 women's middle schools in Seoul, Korea. The questionnaires were composed of clinical characteristics of menstruation, Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool, and Center for Epic Studies Depression Scale. Data were statistically analyzed by Chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test. Results : The proportion of no/mild premenstrual syndrome was 83.4%, moderate to severe premenstrual syndrome was 12.9% and premenstrual dysphoric disorder was 3.7%. Premenstrual syndrome proportion was higher in severe menstruation pain group(χ2=11.956, p=.008) and depression group (χ2=50.85, p<.001). The mean of depression score was 11.61±9.09. Menstrual pain (F=4.59, p=.004) and premenstrual syndrome (F=68.81, p<.001) were found to be significant in depression. Conclusions : We identified that 16.6% of middle school girls suffered from premenstrual syndrome. We also analyzed that the clinical characteristics of menstruation pain and depression were related to premenstrual syndrome. And there was a relationship between depression and premenstrual syndrome. Accordingly, we can think of applying nursing interventions on menstruation pain and depression in middle school girls who are undergoing premenstrual syndrome.
여대생의 인유두종 바이러스 및 인유두종 바이러스 백신 관련 지식과 예방접종 실태와의 상관관계
Xu, Meiling,김현지,이희수,이윤지,한동연,박소영,엄효윤,최정민,홍서진,홍예림,이경은,이혜림 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2017 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.51
Purpose: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is readily available, but immunization rate is minimal. Lack of knowledge concerning the HPV infection and vaccine is expected as the primary reason. The correlation between knowledge levels and vaccination will provide applicable guidelines for successful interventions. Method: 309 female university students have completed surveys September 2016, reporting of HPV infection knowledge, HPV vaccine knowledge, source of knowledge, and attitudes concerning vaccination. Result: HPV infection and vaccine knowledge levels were both suboptimal(9.57±1.84, 7.59±1.58), and the Internet(16.2%) was recognized as the most generally used means of obtaining information on the HPV vaccine. However, vaccination rates were reported to be low(28.2%), with lack of information(46.6%) hindering immunization. Correlations were found between HPV infection knowledge and cervical cancer insight, but the correlations between knowledge levels and vaccination rates were insignificant. Conclusion: Prior information on cervical cancer had an effect on the knowledge levels of HPV infection, but other factors were insignificant. Lack of information on the HPV vaccine was speculated, thus programs should focus on accessibility and effectiveness.