주주총회와 이사회 시각에서 중국 회사의 권한배치

이가동,신소라 단국대학교 법학연구소 2023 법학논총 Vol.47 No.2

The statutory power allocation of companies in Chinese company law has been criticized and questioned by many parties. Even after five revisions, it still faces many difficulties in practice. Legislators have made continuous attempts and efforts to improve the corporate governance system, but it is always difficult to completely change the current situation of the imbalance of corporate power allocation. The existing institutional dilemma means that patching remedies cannot fundamentally solve the current situation of corporate power distribution in China. The reason lies in the serious mismatch between the existing statutory corporate power allocation and practice. There are two main problems: the confusion of power distribution in different corporate forms and the disconnection between legal power and actual power. The former takes Limited Liability Company as a standard corporate template to design the internal power allocation of Company Limited by Shares, while the latter is reflected in the dislocation of corporate power allocation in practice. As the core of corporate governance, the discussion on power allocation mainly focuses on two aspects, namely, the decision-making subject of the company and which party’s interests should be given priority. In other words, in the modern corporate governance structure, the core of the debate between the decision of the directors and the decision of shareholder-meeting in which legal efficiency and fair value should prevail. Therefore, from the perspective of corporate governance modes in the context of a new revision of company law of China, combined with the main structure with company, the shareholders’ committee and the board of directors to discuss China power configuration of the company.

深度链接行为刑法规制研究 -以侵犯著作权罪为视角-

이가동,류자신 경상국립대학교 법학연구소 2023 法學硏究 Vol.31 No.4

The development of the internet has enabled it to provide users with convenient information. Most websites also provide users with a path in the form of Deeplink to help them find the resources which that require it. Deeplink not only provides assistance for users to quickly search for and download materials, but also accelerates the upgrading speed of technology in the Chinese network field. However, there are also obvious issues with deep links, which carries carry the risk of infringement due to the overly convenient availability of resources. At present, the Chinese academic community has not reached a consensus on the identification of the nature of deep link behavior. Through searching relevant information on the Internet, it can be found that the penalties for illegal deep link behavior in judicial practice are mostly civil penalties. With the further development of the information age and the increasing prevalence of Internet crimes, civil law is no longer sufficient to continue to restrict the pernicious effects of this technology on society. China attaches great importance to the criminal legal protection of Intellectual Property, but there are no clear provisions in Chinese law on the infringing nature of the emerging deep link behaviour, whether it is a criminal behaviour or not, and whether it can be regulated as the Crime of Infringement of Copyright. With the implementation of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China (2020 Amendment Pkulaw Version) in 2021, the legal protection of intellectual property rights in China has been further improved. However, there is still no clear definition of the legal nature of Deeplink, even the definition of crimes and non crimes related to hyperlinks is awfully vague. Whether Deeplink are infringing, whether they should be incriminated, and how the boundary of infringement should be defined are still controversial in the academic community, plus scholars are required to research and provide reasonable explanations. This paper starts with the concept and classification of Deeplink, focus on the characteristics of the new hyperlink network technology, demonstrate its infringement principle in detail, moreover deeply discuss whether it needs to be criminalized. At the same time, based on a large number of judicial cases, exploring the social impact of Deeplink behavior and the judicial issue encountered in the actual trial process. Through the combination of theoretical and practical jurisprudence, explore the judicial method to regulate the infringement of Deeplink behaviour.

고고도핵폭발 전자기펄스 피해 분석을 위한 전산모사 연구

가동하,심우섭,Kah, Dong-Ha,Shim, Woosup 한국군사과학기술학회 2015 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.18 No.6

This paper describes computer simulation program of high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP). The HEMP is produced by the gamma rays form high-altitude nuclear explosion. The gamma rays generate a current of compton electron that leads to the production of electromagnetic fields. In case of high altitude nuclear burst, the electrical fields at the earth's surface are strong enough to be damaged for electrical and electronic device over a very much larger area. Therefore, national infrastructure will be serious damage such as power grid and communication network. In this paper introduce simulation program for calculation of HEMP and present to simulation study results of high altitude nuclear explosion experiment from U.S. and U.S.S.R.

보행자 특성을 고려한 교차로 충돌 방지 시스템 개발

가동호,이동훈,여화수 대한교통학회 2018 대한교통학회 학술대회지 Vol.79 No.-

보행자 시야를 고려한 교차로에서의 보행자 횡단 예측 서비스

가동호,유화평,탁혜영,여화수 대한교통학회 2022 대한교통학회 학술대회지 Vol.86 No.-

사과와인과 농축 사과와인의 제조 및 이들의 품질 특성

가동순,전현일,오현화,조승화,정도연,김영수,송근섭 한국식품영양과학회 2019 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.48 No.9

This study examined the effects of the heat condensation manufacturing characteristics of apple wine (AW) and concentrated apple wine (CAW). Of the eighteen strains of yeast provided by the Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry, the strain of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae SRCM 100522, showing the highest ethanol content) was selected for the production of AWs and CAWs. The soluble solids, reducing sugar content, ethanol content, total phenolic content, and browning intensity (280 nm) of the CAWs were 11.33°Brix, 2.35 mg/mL, 12.70%, 1.63 mg/mL, and 1.52, respectively. These results showed that the CAWs were 2.63, 2.70, 1.99, 2.14, and 2.08 times higher than the AWs, respectively. The major organic acids of AW and CAW were citric acid, malic acid, and succinic acid. The EC50 values of the CAWs for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and reducing power were 1.70 and 1.65 times higher than the AWs, respectively. These results suggest that CAWs using concentrated apple juice and S. cerevisiae SRCM 100522, may be useful as a premium apple wine with enhanced health functionality. 본 연구에서는 다양한 생리활성을 가진 것으로 알려진 사과의 식품산업적 이용률을 높이고자 사과와인(AW) 및 농축 사과와인(CAW)을 제조하였으며, 그에 따른 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성을 조사하였다. 18종의 효모 중에서 에탄올 발효에 적합한 효모(S. cerevisiae)로 에탄올 생성능이 가장 우수한 SRCM 100522를 선정하였으며 이를 이용하여 제조한 AW와 CAW의 발효 말기의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성의 결과는 다음과 같다. AW의 이화학적 특성(수용성 고형분, 환원당, 에탄올 함량, 총 페놀성 화합물 및 280 nm의 갈변도)은 각각 4.30°Brix, 0.87 mg/mL, 6.37%, 0.76 mg/ mL 및 0.73이었으며, CAW의 이화학적 특성은 AW보다 각각 2.63, 2.70, 1.99, 2.14 및 2.08배가 증가하였다. AW와 CAW의 주요 유기산은 citric acid, malic acid 및 succinic acid였다. AW의 항산화 활성(DPPH 라디칼과 reducing power)의 EC50 값은 6.85와 8.84였으나, CAW의 항산화 활성은 AW보다 1.70배와 1.65배 증가하였다. 결과적으로 CAJ를 활용하여 제조한 CAW는 에탄올 함량 및 항산화 활성이 증가하였기 때문에 고품질 건강기능성 와인으로써의 가능성이 있다고 판단된다.

화생방 보호의 성능평가를 위한 무선 실시간 가스 검출기 개발

가동하 한국군사과학기술학회 2020 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Man-In-Simulant Test(MIST) provides a test method to evaluate chemical protective equipments such as protective garments, gloves, footwear and gas mask. The MIST chamber is built to control concentration of chemical vapor that has a activity space for two persons. Non-toxic methyl-salicylate(MeS) is used to simulate chemical agent vapor. We carried out to measure inward leakage MeS vapors by using passive adsorbent dosimeter(PAD) which are placed on the skin at specific locations of the body while man is activity according to the standard procedure in MIST chamber. But more time is required for PADs and there is concern of contamination in PADs by recovering after experiment. Therefore detector for measuring in real time is necessary. In order to analyze in real time the contamination of the personal protective equipment inside the chemical environment, we have developed a wireless real-time gas detector. The detector consists of 8 gas-sensors and 1 control-board. The control-board includes a CPU for processing a signal, a power supply unit for biasing the sensor and Bluetooth-chipset for transmission of signals to external PC. All signals from gas-sensors are converted into digital signals simultaneously in the control-board. These digital signals are stored in external PC via Bluetooth wireless communication. The experiment is performed by using protective equipment worn on manikin. The detector is mounted inside protective equipment which is capable of providing a real-time monitoring inward leakage MeS vapor. Developed detector is demonstrated the feasibility as real-time detector for MIST.

준실시간 소형 풍동 시스템을 이용한 화학작용제(HD) 증발특성 연구

가동하,정현숙,서지윤,이준오,이해완 한국군사과학기술학회 2019 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Upon chemical agent release, it is of importance to study the characteristic persistence and evaporation of chemical agents from surfaces for the prediction of dispersion hazard. We have recently developed a fast and near real-time wind tunnel system proving the controlled environment(air flow, temperature, and humidity), continuously collects agent vapor and analyzes it. A thermal sorber/desorber is unnecessary to collect the vapor in the system we have developed. Instead, a tandem thermal sorber collects the vapor, which is then directly transferred to a fast gas chromatography(GC) for analysis. As a proof of concept, the evaporation of sulfur mustard agent(HD) was studied from glass, sand and concrete. The results were in an excellent agreement with those obtained from the conventional wind tunnel system.

비전 기반 교차로 보행자 충돌 경고 시스템

가동호(Dongho Ka),노병준(Byungjoon Noh),여화수(Hwasoo Yeo) 한국정보과학회 2021 정보과학회지 Vol.39 No.2

C-ITS 보행자 충돌 경고 서비스를 위한 시스템적 안전분석

가동호,여화수 대한교통학회 2021 대한교통학회 학술대회지 Vol.85 No.-

차세대지능형교통시스템 (C-ITS: Cooperative-Intelligent Transport System)에서는 보행자와 차량의 충돌을 선제적으로 방지하기 위한 보행자 충돌 경고 서비스 (PCWS: Pedestrian Collision Warning Service)가 개발되었다. 보행자 충돌 경고 서비스는 실시간으로 경고를 전달함으로써 보행자와 차량의 사고를 예방해야 하지만 보행자 감지 및 분류 기술의 신뢰성 확보, 통신 지연 시간 발생 등 해결할 문제가 많아 상용화까지는 아직 해결해야 할 부분들이 많다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 각 지자체에서 실증 연구를 진행하고 있는 현 보행자 충돌 경고 서비스에 대한 안전 분석을 실시하여 발전 방향성을 모색하고자 하였으며 이를 위해 기능변동성파급효과분석법 (FRAM: Functional Resonance Analysis Method) 기반의 위험성 평가 방법을 제안하였다. FRAM은 기능의 변동성을 활용하여 복잡하고 비선형적인 시스템을 분석하는 효과적인 시스템 안전 분석 방법론으로 제안한 위험성 평가를 통해 현 C-ITS의 보행자 충돌 경고 서비스의 방향성을 제시하였다.