웨스트 첼시 개발과 하이라인의 역할에서 나타난 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 성격

윤희연,Yoon, Hee-Yeun 한국조경학회 2010 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.38 No.1

랜드스케이프 어바니즘은 90년대 대두된 조경계의 이론이며, 요점은 도시 설계의 과정에서 랜드스케이프 요소의 중요성을 강조하고, 오픈 스페이스 전략이 설계 과정을 이끄는 토대가 되어야 한다는 데에 있다. 그러나 이 이론이 도시 설계에 가져온 형태적인 영향과 해석이 없다는 점은 비판의 여지를 남겨 왔다. 이론의 제의자들이 많이 언급하고 예로써 사용했던 프로젝트는 규모가 큰 대형 공원이라 할 수 있는데, 이러한 오픈 스페이스는 도시와의 관계를 밀접하게 제시해 주지 못한다는 한계를 지닌다. 본 연구에서는 하이라인(High Line)이 대표하는 특수한 소형 공원이 지닌 랜드스케이프 어바니즘적인 요소를 분석하여, 하이라인이 이 이론에 입각한 프로젝트라 간주될 수 있음을 보인 뒤, 이가 웨스트 첼시 재정비 과정에서 도시 설계에 작은 스케일의 변화를 주도했음을 결론 내렸다. 따라서 랜드스케이프 어바니즘 이론은 현재 대형 공원에 국한되어 있던 연구 대상을 소형 공원으로도 넓혀야 하며, 작은 스케일에서 일어나는 상호 작용에서 그 형태적 영향력을 찾아야 한다. 이를 위해서는 하이라인과 같은 소형 공원이 주변 지역과 주고받는 영향에 대한 관찰과 정량적, 형태적 분석 과정이 뒤따라야 하며, 이로써 도출된 구체적인 전략이 있어야만 새로운 도시 설계 프로젝트에 적용할 수 있는 완전성을 지닌 이론으로 거듭날 수 있을 것이다. Landscape urbanism emerges as an alternative to the urban design theories of the past century, emphasizing landscape as an organizing principle, integrating the medium of different elements of the urban environment. However, ongoing criticism of the theory's lack of consideration for physical urban morphology has not supported the integrity of the theory. Large parks, which many proponents of the theory have referred to, possess valuable and interesting points in their design and management. This also shows the limitation of not being able to show the close physical relationship between open space and the city. In this study, the High Line project was analyzed to verify it as founded on landscape urbanism, providing that landscape urbanism drives the urban morphology on a small scale rather than a large one. This paper concludes that landscape urbanism should include small parks as one kind of study model with the small grained interaction between open spaces and the cities under this category to broaden and deepen the perspective. Also, the effort to analyze quantified and physical consequences of the theory through close observation should be followed to extract the design strategies to be applied to future projects.

Effects of Low-intensity Scapular Stabilization Exercise in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Patients

윤희연,최종덕 대한물리치료학회 2012 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare a control group and an experimental group, consisting of arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients who had received acute rehabilitation treatment and who were to perform scapular stabilization exercise. Methods: Sixteen subjects were studied. The control group, n=8, received instruction for basic physical therapy intervention. An experimental group, n=8, received instruction for doing scapular stabilization exercise (protraction, retraction, elevation, depression) 10 times, 6 times per week. To evaluate the effects of exercise, subjects were evaluated using a joint position sense of shoulder (JPS), disability of the arm, shoulder index (DASH), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). Results: Participants showed after the intervention, both groups saw their JPS errors at 30o, 60o, and 90o significantly decrease relative to before the intervention (p<0.05). Both groups saw their JPS rates at 90o significantly decrease (p<0.05), with no significant changes in JPS at 30o and 60o (p>0.05). SPADI and DASH significantly decrease after the intervention (p<0.05), with no significant decreases before the intervention (p>0.05). The change rates of SPADI and DASH significantly reduced (p<0.05). Conclusion: Low-intensity scapular stabilization exercise is considered effective as a clinical treatment for arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients who receive acute rehabilitation treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare a control group and an experimental group, consisting of arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients who had received acute rehabilitation treatment and who were to perform scapular stabilization exercise. Methods: Sixteen subjects were studied. The control group, n=8, received instruction for basic physical therapy intervention. An experimental group, n=8, received instruction for doing scapular stabilization exercise (protraction, retraction, elevation, depression) 10 times, 6 times per week. To evaluate the effects of exercise, subjects were evaluated using a joint position sense of shoulder (JPS), disability of the arm, shoulder index (DASH), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI). Results: Participants showed after the intervention, both groups saw their JPS errors at 30o, 60o, and 90o significantly decrease relative to before the intervention (p<0.05). Both groups saw their JPS rates at 90o significantly decrease (p<0.05), with no significant changes in JPS at 30o and 60o (p>0.05). SPADI and DASH significantly decrease after the intervention (p<0.05), with no significant decreases before the intervention (p>0.05). The change rates of SPADI and DASH significantly reduced (p<0.05). Conclusion: Low-intensity scapular stabilization exercise is considered effective as a clinical treatment for arthroscopic shoulder surgery patients who receive acute rehabilitation treatment.

도시 공원의 경제적 역할 - 미국 도시 재생 운동에서의 사례를 바탕으로 -

윤희연,Yoon, Heeyeun Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 2013 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.41 No.4

이 논문은 현재 단절되어 있는 도시 재생과 도시공원의 역사를 연계하여, 그 안에서 도시 공원이 경제적 기여를 했던 사례를 찾아내고, 더불어 도시공원이 가진 도시 재생 매체로서의 가능성을 역설함을 목적으로 한다. 19세기부터 오늘날에 이르기까지의 시기를 총 5개로 구분하였으며, 그중 2단계는도시화, 3단계는 도시 재생 시기를 아우른다(1940s~1960s, late 1960s~1970s, 1980s~present). 도시화 단계에서의 도시 공원은 도시 계획에 있어 정치, 경제적 지배력을 가진 요소였으나, 뒤이은 대공황과 세계 2차 대전을 거치면서 고용을 증대하기 위한 경기부양책으로 이용되기도 한다. 전후 도시 재생시대의 첫번째 단계에서 발견된 도시 공원은 도시의 매력적인 요소로서 인구와 산업을 유인하는 역할을 하게 된다. 두 번째 시대에는 정부 예산의 부족에서 비롯된 자발적 커뮤니티 오픈 스페이스가 증가하게 되는데, 이도 궁극적으로는 인근 주거지역의 이미지를 쇄신시켜 개발을 촉진시키게 된다. 마지막 단계에서 찾은 도시 공원 형태도 첫번째 시대에서와 마찬가지 역할을 하게 되나, 국제화 시대의 요구에 따라 글로벌 인재와 국제 기업을 유치하는데 기여한다. The primary goal of this research is to link two currently disconnected literature; the history of urban redevelopment and the one of urban parks and open spaces in the United States (US). Through this exercise, this study attempts to reveal examples of urban parks and open spaces that have yielded economic effects, and emphasize their possibility as a measure of urban redevelopment. Five phases are presented, starting with two Pre-World War II urbanization periods, and three subsequent periods of Post-World War II urban redevelopment (1940s~1960s, late 1960s~1970s, 1980s~present). While urban parks in the 19th century urbanization period held a preeminent place in urban design, policy and economy, ensuing depression and World War II diminished their role as a channel to ease unemployment. In the first phase of urban redevelopment, the economic motive to build open space was to boost the appeal of specific locales in order to draw people and businesses back to a neglected city. In the second phase, public effort to create and maintain urban parks and open spaces declined due to the budget austerity, instead, community open spaces flourished through the voluntary actions and helped neighborhoods to regain desirability. In the third phase, the aspirations and functions of such projects resemble their forerunners of the first phase, but their targets extended to global businesses and elites.

Is a High-quality Park Worth the Cost?

Yoon, Heeyeun(윤희연) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2013 國土計劃 Vol.48 No.7

중풍조기검진에서 발견된 무증상 뇌경색에 관한 단면연구

백인경,윤희연,신현수,조창환,이진우,유호룡,김윤식,Baek, In-kyoung,Yoon, Hee-youn,Shin, Hyun-soo,Cho, Chang-hwan,Lee, Jin-woo,Yoo, Ho-ryong,Kim, Yoon-sik 대한중풍순환신경학회 2010 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.11 No.1

From October 6th to 27th 2010, the study was carried out 103 people who came to the Daejeon oriental hospital for the examination of C.V.A. The result was as follows : 1. Silent cerebral infarctions(SCI) were found in 9 patients(8.74%). 2. In the case of Gender, SCls were found 10% in Male group, 7.55% in Female group. The rate of SCI was highest in 70s in both group. 3. HTN was found 55.56% in SCI group, 41.49% in Control group. 4. DM was found 44.44% SCI group, 13.83% in Control group.

Community Facilities in Apartment Complexes - Whether Provisions Match Residents’ Preferences -

권현숙,윤희연,함연경 한국조경학회 2018 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.46 No.1

In Seoul, the capital of South Korea, developers of apartment complexes are responsible for including communityfacilities - senior citizen centers, child care centers, small libraries, and so forth - according to the current Regulationson the Housing Construction Standard Article 2 and 55. These standards have long required certain community facilities,depending on the number of households in each apartment complex, without fully considering whether such provisionsmeet that community’s needs. In this study, we aimed to reveal whether the current provision of community facilities respondsto local preference. We conducted surveys of residents in randomly selected ten apartment complexes in Seoul to determineresidents’ preferences on community facilities using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). We then compared the surveyresults with these complexes’ current facilities. Our findings showed mismatches between residents’ preferences andprovisions: outdoor sports facilities, child care centers, and small libraries were found to be strongly preferred, but notprovided in some apartment complexes within the study, whereas less-preferred facilities such as senior citizen centerswere provided in all complexes. Through this study, we could conclude that current standards regarding the provision ofcommunity facilities in Seoul’s apartment complexes should be altered to reflect the preferences of residents in apartmentcomplexes.

제11주제 - URBAN WATERFRONTS - AN APPROACH TO LANDSCAPE INFRASTRUCTURE

이유미,윤희연(토론자),김세훈(사회자) 서울대학교 환경대학원 2017 環境論叢 Vol.59 No.-

제10주제 - 시애틀 올림픽 조각 공원과 ‘창조(적) 도시’

서예례,윤희연(토론자),김세훈(사회자) 서울대학교 환경대학원 2017 環境論叢 Vol.59 No.-

도시 폭염 대응정책의 성과 효율성: 서울시 온열질환 상병자수 및 의료지출을 대상으로

양희진,윤희연 한국도시행정학회 2019 도시 행정 학보 Vol.32 No.1

In the face of global warming, the incidents of heat-related illnesses – such as heat stroke and heat exhaustion - have increased in the past few decades. In order to address the issue, local governments in Seoul have introduced various policy measures; the provision of safety checks for the elderly living alone, air-conditioned temporary shelters, road watering, and text notification services. Using the data envelopment analysis, this study aims to compare the performance efficiency of heat-wave action programs on the incidence of heat-illnesses by 25 ward-level local governments in Seoul. It is confirmed that such program is effective in reducing heat-related illnesses in the area with the high ratio of the elderly or the low-income households. This indicates that the effectiveness of the heat-wave action programs might differ depending on the socioeconomic and physical environment characteristics of the wards. Furthermore, the performance efficiency scores of the program are affected by the combination of various input factors depending on the local circumstances, leading to the suggestion that the implementation of individual policy measures needs to be monitored together and the synergy effects among those should be enhanced. Although data envelopment analysis has been considered as an analytical method to retrospectively evaluate the policy effectiveness, this paper also confirms that this analytic framework can be used as a decision making support system in order to cope with climate changes. 본 연구는 자료포락분석을 이용하여 서울시 자치구별 폭염 대응정책이 온열질환 발병 저감에 미치는 성과 효율성을 분석하고, 의사결정지원 시스템으로서 활용 가능성을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 폭염 대응정책에는 서울시 자치구별 추진실적 내용을 기초로 행정인력 투입, 독거어르신 안전확인, 무더위쉼터 운영, 도로살수 시행, 행동요령 문자서비스의 5가지 주요 변수가 선정되었으며, 정책의 성과 효율성은 건강보험심사평가원에서 제공하는 자치구별 온열질환 상병자수 및 의료지출 내역을 이용하여 측정하였다. 온열질환에 대한 성과 효율성 점수를 비교한 결과, 고령인구나 저소득인구의 거주비율이 높은 지역에서 폭염 대응정책의 투입에 따른 온열질환 저감 효과가 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 첫째, 동일한 정책이 시행되더라도 지역별 사회경제적・물리적 환경특성에 따라 정책 효과가 상이할 수 있음을 나타내는 것으로, 향후 취약계층 거주 지역에 대한 지역단위의 보건사업이 지속적으로 이루어질 필요가 있음을 의미한다. 둘째, 온열질환과 같은 건강질환에 대한 정책성과는 다양한 정책 투입 요소들의 조합과 시너지 효과에 따라 차이가 발생할 수 있음이 확인되었다. 이러한 사실은 현재 여러 부처에서 산발적으로 시행되고 있는 정책 투입수준을 통합적으로 모니터링하여 정책 시행의 내용과 정도에 관한 개선이 이루어질 필요가 있음을 시사한다. 나아가 자료포락분석은 그동안 정책 투입에 따른 효과를 회고적으로 평가하는 분석 방법론으로 여겨져 왔으나, 다수의 정책 투입 수준을 비교하여 정책의 성과 효율성을 점진적으로 개선해 가는데 활용할 수 있는 방법론임을 확인하였다.

등척성 견관절 수평 신전 운동의 강도에 따른 다열근의 활성도 비교

방윤경,윤동준,윤희연,김선엽 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2010 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.16 No.1