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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        일부 서울지역 남.여 고교생의 체격과 영양상태에 관한 유사종단적 연구

        윤태영,Yoon, Tai-Young 대한예방의학회 1987 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.20 No.1

        This study was carried out to know physical growth and development, physical and nutritional indices and body fat weight and so forth by semi-longitudinal research method to measure body height, body weight, chest girth and sitting height of 260 of general high school and 306 of vocational high school 3rd grade students who are living in Seoul and born from 1966 March 1st to 1967 Feb.28th. The results are as follows: 1) Physical growth and development Growth in terms of body height showed one step straight linear development, andthat of body weight showed two step straight linear development in each section in high school. The age of cross over between two sexes of general high school students was between 10.6 to 12. 3 years in body height, between 10.8 to 13 years in body weight, between 11.2 to 14.6 years in chest girth and between 10 to 13 years in sitting height. The age of cross over between two sexes of vocational high school students was between 10.5 to 12.5 years in body height, between 10.5 to 12.5 years in body weight, between 10.5 to 12.5 years in chest girth and between 10.5 to 12.5 years in sitting height. In this periods, female group was superior to male group and after that male group was superior to female group again. The growth of vocational school students was superior to that of general school students in both sexes in terms of body height and body weight significantly. 2) Physical growth and nutritional indices In all cases of relative body weight, relative chest girth and relative sitting height, it was found to be increasing thereafter with advancing ages. In cases of $R{\"{o}}hrer$ index and Kaup index, it was found to be reaching to normal state thereafter with advancing ages. In each case of Vervaeck and Pelidisi index, it was found to be increasing and reaching to normal state thereafter with advancing ages. 3) Total body fat by vital measuring method Average values of body surface area, body volume and body density are measured indirectly by using the body height and body weight as Table 12, 13 and 14. The rate of body fat weight of general high school students was from minimum $11.96{\pm}3.53%(3.33{\pm}1.10kg$) to maximum $18.25{\pm}6.46%(9.08{\pm}2.01kg$) in male and from $25.88{\pm}3.62%(7.96{\pm}0.78kg$) to $43.00{\pm}7.22%(12.91{\pm}1.21kg$) in female. The rate of body fat weight of vocational high school students was from minimum $11.20{\pm}2.88%(3.32{\pm}1.13kg$) to maximum $17.16{\pm}5.88(10.83{\pm}3.16kg$) in male and from minimum $25.11{\pm}2.26%(7.91{\pm}0.89kg$) to maximum $42.16{\pm}7.96%(13.22{\pm}1.75kg$) in female.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        실온과 $5^{\circ}C$ 냉장고 환경에서 흰쥐 Catecholamine 분비에 관한 연구

        홍승의,윤태영,김형석,Hong, Seyng-Eui,Yoon, Tai-Young,Kim, Hyung-Suk 대한예방의학회 1987 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.20 No.2

        Under the extreme change of the environment, animals react physiologically to adapt to the stress and secrete catecholamines. Cold exposure is a kind of the environmental stress. Author tried to determine the amount of catecholamines in rat urine as a parameter of physiological response to cold stress. Urinary catecholamine was measured by using HPLC with fluorescence detector, cation exchange column prepacked with Bio·Rex 70 and ammonium pentaborate as catecholamine eluent. The amount of dopaminc in normal state rat urine was 42.0 ng, but under the low temperature of $5^{\circ}C$, the dopamine amount was increased to 221.25 ng/5 ml. Above findings are suggesting that catecholamine secretion, especially dopamine, increases in the stressful condition such as cold exposure.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        일부 지역 주민에서 고혈압이환과 비만지표와의 관련성

        손락성,윤태영,최중명,박순영,유동준,최봉근,Son, Lack-Seong,Yoon, Tai-Young,Choi, Joong-Myung,Park, Soon-Young,Lew, Dong-Joon,Choe, Bong-Keun 대한예방의학회 1999 예방의학회지 Vol.32 No.4

        Objective: To examine the relationship between hypertension prevalence and the four commonest anthropometric measurements for obesity(body mass index(BMI), wasit-hip ratio(WHR), waist circumference(WC) and body fat in Korean adults. Methods: We studied the cross-sectional association of the anthropometric indices and blood pressure in 1,197 individuals(who were participants in the population-based cohort study). Hypertension was defined as blood pressure $\geq160/95\;mmHg$ or current use of antihypertensive medication. Informations on life-style factors were obtained from personal interview. Results: There were close associations between BMI, WHR and WC with blood pressure in both men and women. After age adjustment, BMI and WC showed significantly positive correlation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels in both men and women. Odds ratio(ORs) of being hypertensive were estimated comparing the highest to the lowest quantile, adjusting for age, smoking status, alcohol intake levels, education attainment. The simultaneously adjusted ORs of being hypertensive, comparing the highest vs the lowest categories, was for BMI 2.0(95% confidence interval(CI)=0.9-3.2) in men and 3.2 (95% CI=1.7-6.1) in women, for WC 2.1(95% CI=1.0-4.4) in men and 3.1 (95% CI=1.6-5.9) in women, for fat(%) 4.2(95% CI=1.9-9.5) in men and 2.1(95% CI=1.2-3.6) in women. Conclusion: In addition to measures of overall obesity(BMI) as well as central obesity(WHR, WC), body fat(%) was independently associated with prevalence of hypertension. Among obesity indices, body fat was the most predictor variable in hypertensive state in male and BMI was in female.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        일부 의과대학생들의 비만도 및 생활태도에 관한 조사 연구

        안동기,최중명,윤태영,유동준,박순영,Ahn, Dong-Kee,Choi, Joong-Myung,Yoon, Tai-Young,Lew, Dong-Joon,Park, Soon-Young 대한예방의학회 1995 예방의학회지 Vol.28 No.1

        This study was carried out to evaluate the associations between lifestyles and Body Mass Index in a group of 349 male and 65 female medical students, ages 17 to 31 years. 20.0% of male students and 3.1% of female students showed the over weight in the classification of obesity by Japan Society for Study of Obesity. There was no statistically significance in the comparison of the height, body weight, body mass index, obesity index and body fat(%) according to grade in both sexes. But male students showed increasing tendency of waist-hip ratio with grade. According to obesity category, there was significant difference in the comparison of body weight, body mass index, obesity index, waist-hip ratio and body fat(%), but height. Body mass index was positively related with waist-hip ratio(r=0.6150, p=0.0001) and fat(%)(r=0.5101, p=0.0001) in males and waist-hip ratio (r=0.4734, p=0.001) and fat(%)(r=0.4522, p=0.002) in females. This study provides an opportunity to further examine the relationship of sociddemographic factors and health behaviors to obesity, and suggest the basic concept to match the obesity study to general epidemiological cohort studies for controlling of chronic adult diseases.

      • KCI등재

        사회참여에 관한 의과대학생의 인식 조사와 의학교육의 방향

        이송이,장동호,박소연,윤태영,권오영,Lee, Song I,Chang, Dong-ho,Park, So Youn,Yoon, Tai Young,Kwon, Oh Young 연세대학교 의과대학 2018 의학교육논단 Vol.20 No.2

        In the ever-changing medical environment, the social participation of medical doctors is becoming more necessary. Currently, there is not enough participation or action by doctors within our society due to reasons such as a lack of educational curriculum in this area. This study aimed to investigate medical students' opinions and attitudes about social participation and action. A total of 438 medical students were surveyed about their attitudes toward doctors' relations with the public, social participation, social action, and medical education for social participation or action. Regarding doctors' relations with the public, participants responded that the government (73.5%) and the media (82.0%) were causing social distrust of doctors, and more than 70% of the respondents answered that doctors were passive when it comes to social participation. When asked about social participation and social action, 76.7% of the students surveyed had experienced social participation, and 28.3% had experienced taking social action. A total of 73.4% of the students answered that medical education needs to be changed, and it is necessary to introduce subjects such as sociology and law to improve social participation and action. The results are significant in that they show medical students' thoughts on social participation and social action as doctors in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We believe that a change of medical curriculum to promote active and collaborative social participation by doctors is necessary.

      • KCI등재

        일반품질연구 : 의료기관 종사자의 진료정보 보호행위분석 : 건강심리이론관점을 중심으로

        손미정 ( Mi Jung Son ),윤태영 ( Tai Young Yoon ),이상철 ( Sang Chul Lee ) 한국품질경영학회 2014 품질경영학회지 Vol.42 No.2

        Purpose: This research aims to find out clinical information protection behavior within a medical institutionin mandatory circumstance based on health psychology theoriesMethods: This research has developed the survey based on the variables from ealth psychology theories;and conducted the survey during the whole month in April 2013. In the end, 256 samples have been usedfor this research`s analysis. Results: First of all, Empirical results has proved that perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to actionhave an positive influence on clinical information protection behavior. Perceived barriers has an negativeinfluence. Finally, it has proven from the research that perceived severity and perceived susceptibility donot have an impact on clinical inf ormation protection behaviorConclusion: These findings provide an enriched understanding about medical institution workers informationprotection behavior on patient`s clinical information.

      • KCI등재

        우리나라 청소년의 신체활동과 사회경제적 변수와의 관련성

        오인환,이고은,오창모,최경식,최봉근,최중명,윤태영,Oh, In-Hwan,Lee, Go-Eun,Oh, Chang-Mo,Choi, Kyung-Sik,Choe, Bong-Keun,Choi, Joong-Myung,Yoon, Tai-Young 대한예방의학회 2009 예방의학회지 Vol.42 No.5

        Objectives : The physical activity of Korean adolescents and its distribution based on social characteristics have not yet been fully assessed. This study intends to reveal the distribution of physical activity by its subgroups and offer possible explanatory variables. Methods : The 3rd Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey was analyzed for this study. The appropriateness of physical activity was defined by Korea s Health Plan 2010 and physical inactivity was assessed independently. Family affluence scale, parents education levels, subjective economic status, grade, and school location were considered explanatory variables. All statistical analysis was conducted using SAS ver. 9.1. Results : The proportion of participants engaging in vigorous physical activity was high in males (41.6%), at a low grade (38.5%), within the high family affluence scale group (35.5%). The distribution of participants engaging in moderate physical activity showed similar patterns, but the overall proportion was lower (9.8%). Low family affluence and students with lower subjective economic status reported a higher prevalence of physical inactivity. In multiple logistic regression analysis for physical activity, significant factors included family affluence scale (p<0.05). For physical inactivity, family affluence scale, parents education levels, and subjective economic status were included as significant factors (p<0.05). Conclusions : The results suggest that the physical activity and inactivity of adolescents may be affected by socioeconomic variables, such as family affluence scale. This implies the need to take proper measures to address these socio-economic inequalities.

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