최근 만성 화농성 중이염의 세균학적 고찰

유영인,차창일,이인영,변재용,조중생 대한이비인후과학회 2004 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.47 No.7

Background and Objectives:It is important to know the curent trend of resistance rate and species of pathogens in order to select appropriate antibiotics in the management of chronic suppurative othe curent bacteriology of chronic supprative otitis media. Subjects and Method:A retrospective study was performed on the bacteriologic results of 169 out-patients of chronic otitis media with otorrhea who visited the department of otolaryngology at the Kyung Hee Medical Center from Jan 2000 to Dec 2002. Results:The most common pathogenic organisms were Staphylo-aureus. Conclusion:We investigated the current bacteriology of chronic suppurative otitis media and could not find remarkable changes in comparison with the results reported recently. Continuous and periodic studies on bacteriology and sensitivity tests should be performed for effective treatment of chronic supurative otitis media.

사이버 공급망 보안 관점의 국가 정보보안 기본지침 개선방안 연구

유영인,배선하,김소정,김동희,You, Young-in,Bae, Sunha,Kim, So Jeong,Kim, Dong Hee 한국정보보호학회 2022 정보보호학회논문지 Vol.32 No.2

전(全) 산업 분야에서 ICT 융합화가 진행되고 공급망의 글로벌 생태조성이 가속화됨에 따라, 공급망 위험 또한 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 특히, ICT 제품의 공급망은 관리해야 할 기술적·환경적 요인들이 매우 복잡하여, 전체 생명주기에 걸친 투명한 관리가 어렵다. 이에 미국·영국·EU 등 세계 주요국과 국제연합은 ICT 제품 공급망 대상의 사이버 공급망 보안 관련 연구와 정책을 수행·수립 중이다. 우리나라도 2019년 발표한 국가사이버안보전략의 기본계획 내에 주요 ICT 장비의 공급망 보안을 위한 관리체계를 구축하는 등 현안으로써 추진하고 있으나, 국가·공공기관을 위한 조직·기관 수준의 정책은 아직 부재한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 미국의 사이버 공급망 보안 관리체계를 검토하여, 사이버 공급망 보안 관점의 우리나라 국가 정보보안 기본지침 보완방안을 제시한다. 이는 국내 정보보안 분야에서 도입 가능한 사이버 공급망 조치사항의 참고 자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

알레르기성 비염의 기인성 항원에 대한 고찰:중복 감작의 분포

유영인,조중생,이건희,김광훈,홍석민,김승우 대한이비인후과학회 2003 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.46 No.1

Background and Objectives:The incidence of alergic rhinitis and the kinds of offending allergens in our environment are varying as the way of life changes with urbanization and industrialization. Therefore, knowledge of the relationship betwen allergic rhinitis and the ofending allergen is crucial for therapeutic judgment. The purpose of this study was to find out the incidence and distribution of offending allergens and investigate the prevalence of multiple sensitization on patients with alergic rhinitis. Materials and Method:Allergic skin test and multiple allergosorbent chemiluminescent asay (MAST-CLA) was performed for 1,705 allergic rhinitis patients from Jan. 1998 to Dec. 2001 at the allergy clinic, Kyung Hee university Hospital. and a retrospective study was done by reviewing the result. Results:Comon offending allergens were Dermatopgagoides farinae (D. farinae), Dermatophagoides pteronysinus (D. pteronysinus), various pollens, dog hair, cockroach, and cat hair. Comon offending seasonal alergens were ragweed, mugwort, rye, timothy gras, and Bermuda gras. The most comon combination of allergens was mites with animal danders. Nineteen point thre percent of the patients were sensitized to both perennial and seasonal type of allergens. Thirty point eight percent of patients with PAR (perennial alergic rhinitis) and 66.7% of patients with SAR (seasonal allergic rhinitis) were sensitized to multiple allergen. The prevalence of mixed sensitization to both perennial and seasonal alergen is 19.3% in alergic rhinitis. Conclusion:The overall prevalence of multiple sensitization in allergic rhinitis is 52.7%. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2003 ;46 :48-53)

의약정보의 전달방법 (1) : 서면답변 기술과 실제

유영인 한국병원약사회 1994 병원약사회지 Vol.11 No.3

弘巖 羅喆의 弘益思想

유영인 국학연구소 2005 국학연구 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the idea of life of Hong Am Ra Cheol in terms of the idea of devotion to the welfare of mankind. Ra Cheol was the figure who led a hard life when his country was severely threatened by outer forces both spiritually and physically. Under this undesirable living conditions, he played a active role in activities for restoring his country's independence like ordinary patriots. However, through his dramatic encounter with Daejonggyo he came to realize that political activities by force were nothing but meaningless ones by secular principles. And then Ra Cheol, who had come to look different from what he used to be, devoted himself to the religious movement for Daejonggyo on the basis of the belief that only ethical orders can govern and change the world profoundly. His religious movement for Daejonggyo was meant to contribute to the universal interest of all human beings in accordance with universality beyond particular religious sects and particular nations. So far Ra Cheol has been accepted as the Father of Korea independence movement in terms of politics, and as the figure who revived the movement of Korean studies for the purpose of awaking the cultural independence of Korea in terms of Korean culture. However, from whichever viewpoint he is measured, what matters is his system of idea inherent in the movements. The essence of Ra Cheol' idea was the systematic idea of Daejonggyo, which had been shaped by the process of his encountering Daejonggyo. The idea of Daejonggyo is called「the idea of Sam-Il」, whose religious world view consists of God, human beings, and things. It is「the idea of Sam-Il」that lies in the core of the idea of Ra Cheol. This idea of Ra Cheol served as the dynamic which sublimated the Korean independence movement into the higher level not by military force but by the principle of love based on the laws of nature. Also Ra Cheol's idea formed the philosophical basis of Korean Studies, which is on the basis of Korean literature, Korean history, and Korean philosophy. The idea of Ra Cheol functioned as the motive power for the modern Korean independence movement and the self-independent cultural movement called Korean Studies. In addition, Ra Cheol was the figure who made the original meaning of「evotion to the welfare of mankind」take concrete shape most faithfully. Based on the realization of religious truth represented as the idea of Sam-Il, Hong Am Ra Cheol put into practice the practical theory of the idea of evotion to the welfare of mankind, which is made up of the worship of the Heaven, the practice of our own's natures, and doing virtues in obedience to the Heavenly God's order.

《본사행일기》의 대종교 경전사적(經典史的) 의미

유영인 국학연구소 2008 국학연구 Vol.12 No.-

최근 5년간 환자에게서 분리된 세균의 내성율변화와 항균제 사용현황

유영인,이효경,이은일,안현자,윤덕심 한국병원약사회 1993 병원약사회지 Vol.10 No.2

We evaluated the Patterns of predominantly isolated microorganisms and their antimicrobial resistance from clinical specimens and analyse the trend of antimicrobial use from 1987 to 1991 at Korea University Guro Hospital. The results were as follows: 1. During recent 5 years, total 17,732 strains(8%) were isolated from clinical specimens and predominantly isolated pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococci in order. 2. During recent 5 years, the use of broad spectrum antimicrobials, quinolones, third generation cephalosporins and β-lactamase resistant antimicrobials increased. 3. Staphylococcus aureus was generally resistant to penicillin and ampicillin, and MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) have been progressively increased. 4. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was generally resistant to multi drugs except amikacin and ciproflowacin. 5. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were less resistant to amikacin than the 3rd generation cephalosporin. 6. Enterococci, one of multi-drug resistant microorganism, showed that about 1/3 was penicillin resistant and about 1/4 was ampicillin-resistant.

漢代 北方지역에 나타난 縣城의 置廢

유영아(劉英雅) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2016 역사문화연구 Vol.57 No.-

縣城은 秦漢의 郡縣化•集權化되는 과정에서 國家의 政治勸力이 침투하는 가장末端의 行政組織이다. 이는 商周시대 이후 點在되어 있던 都市國家가 秦漢시기領域支配의 단계로 점차 擴大되어 가는 과정 속에서 勸力이 집중되는 장소는 城郭集落인 縣城이 중심이 된다는 것을 의미한다. 그렇기 때문에 縣城이 어떻게 존재하느냐를 고찰하는 것은 國家勸力이 어떻게 관철되었는지를 보여주는 지표가된다. 縣城이 어떠한 발생과정을 거쳐서 성립하였는가에 관한 연구 중에서 木村正雄이 제시한 연구방법을 이용하여 前漢과 後漢의 현성의 위치를 비교하였다.단 기존 木村正雄은 縣이 位置하는 지역의 立地條件과 生産體制의 관계에 注目하여 廢縣의 상황을 설명하고 있었다면 여기서는 縣의 置廢가 지역에 나타난 공통되거나 혹은 다른 경향을 찾아보고자 하였다. 그 방법은 後漢 初에도 縣城으로서유지되고 있는 상황에 주의하면서 後漢初期 혼란으로 인하여 縣城이 省廢되는 상황이 있었지만 여전히 폐지되지 않고 유지되는 縣城 혹은 그것을 유지시키도록하는 상황이 있었다고 할 수 있다.그 결과 北方邊郡은 비록 많은 廢縣이 이루어졌지만 漢王朝는 그 지역을 경영하기 위한 노력을 포기하지는 않았다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 前•後漢의 郡治의 移動 상황을 보면 많은 郡들이 남쪽으로 후퇴하였지만 北地郡과 朔方郡은西北방향으로 옮겨서 여전히 오아시스 灌漑 경영을 유지하고자 하였으며 匈奴와의 전략에서 중요한 역할을 했던 전략적인 교통로가 단절되고 都尉에 의한 방어선이 무너지는 곳도 있었지만 內徙된 郡을 經營하기 위해서 都尉의 治所를 둔 縣城을 배치하는 노력도 계속되었다고 할 수 있다. 縣城是秦漢時期郡縣化•集權化形成過程中體現國家政治權利的最末端行政組織。這意味著自商周時代以後以點分佈的城市或國家在向秦漢時期的領域支配階段擴大的過程中作為城郭集落的縣城成為其擴大的中心。因此考察縣城的存在形態是可以體現國家權利貫徹方式的標誌。關於縣城經歷怎樣的發展過程而成立的各項研究中,木村正雄提出過一系列的研究方法,本文將利用該研究方法,對前後漢的縣城位置進行比較。木村正雄的研究中,重點在於說明設立縣城該區域的立地條件與生產體制的關係,而本文將試圖尋找縣城置廢區域所體現的共同點或不同的傾向。本文研究方法旨在於觀察後漢初期縣城維持的情況,以證明後漢初期由於政局動蕩,省廢的縣城以及維持如前的縣城或試圖維持的縣城的存在。研究結果表明,雖然北方邊郡地域的廢縣比較多,但是依然可以發現漢王朝對該地域並未放棄對經營該地域做出了努力的事實。對於前•後漢郡治移動情況的研究結果表明,許多郡雖然向南退移,但是北地郡與朔方郡向西北方向的遷移表明,漢王朝統治者試圖維持對綠洲灌溉的經營。並且在對匈奴的戰略中,雖然起到過重要作用的戰略性交通要道被阻斷以及依靠都尉府建立的防線部分淪陷,但是為了經營內徙郡城,漢王朝統治者依然做出過設立都尉治所(都尉府)縣城的努力。

대종교의 생태이론과 실천Ⅰ- 理論을 중심으로 -

유영인 국학연구소 2004 국학연구 Vol.9 No.-

병원약사의 의식구조에 관한 조사

유영인,노정옥,조송자 한국병원약사회 1994 병원약사회지 Vol.11 No.4

This study was designed to analyze the way of thinking of hospital pharmacists. The purpose of the study was to investigate professional sense and difficulties of hospital pharmacists, and suggest for an improvement. This study was carried out by making up a questionnaire to hospital pharmacists who worked on university hospitals and general hospitals with more than a hundred beds in Seoul, Pusan, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, and Kwangju, The questionnaires were returned from 839 hospital pharmacists and analyzed. The results were as follows. Only 13.2% of hospital pharmacists were satisfied with their hospitals. The main cause of unsatisfaction was their small pay (60.3%). So 74.1% of them demanded a raise of salay and the improvement of labor conditions. Nevertheless, 66.5% of them preferred to resign the right rather than to push on their demand to the last. Moreover, only 25% of them joined a labor union. 73.8% of them ere not attached to their job at all and did not want to become a pharmacist if they have a chance to choose a job again. Only 26.3% of them thought their positions as a lifelong job. About a half of them wanted to go a postgraduate course in future and pointed out to accumulate a store of knowledgement and information via activation of Drug Information Center. However, many of them usually had not joined an seminar, SIG and other academic meetings. In conclusion, hospital pharmacists were depressed with a low pay and bad labor conditions such as overwork. We suggest the Korean Society of Hospital Pharmacists have to make an effort to improve the right of hospital pharmacists and make programs to assure and elevate the quality of them. Additionally, the hospital pharmacists themselves should make an effort to improve the their right and cultivate their ability.