메타버스에서의 공간 형태 구성에 관한 연구 - 커뮤니케이션 게임 가상세계 '모여봐요 동물의 숲'을 중심으로 -

유연서,Yu, Yeon Seo 한국조경학회 2024 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.52 No.1

Alvin Toffler mentioned that it is important for future society to keep pace with synchronization and that time deviations can hinder social development. As we experience the new normal era of untact, we have experienced an increase in non-face-to-face contact and accelerated digital transformation. Amid these rapid changes, we can maintain the need for synchronization or change in space. Therefore, we would like to study what kind of settlements people create and choose. We looked at the metaverse as an object that could indirectly find out about this, and used the content called "Animal Crossing" to collect data related to the spatial form of the metaverse. Sampling utilized a judgment sampling method during non-probability sampling to alleviate differences due to the progress of the game. The collected data was classified according to floor plan and location type and briefly organized through descriptive statistics. After matching each facility by use, data was constructed by setting coordinates for each cluster and listing them. This data was interpreted graphically on the coordinate plane for each cluster, and Euclidean analysis was performed to analyze the relationships between clusters and residential choice using a Euclidean matrix. As a result of the analysis, it could be interpreted that efficiency was pursued by arranging similar functions in close proximity. Nevertheless, when choosing a residence, it was interpreted that the intention was to create a community through arrangement adjacent to residents rather than efficiency or convenience. Due to the differences between the metaverse and the real world, it is expected that there will be limitations in equating it with reality. However, through the space expressed in the virtual world by people who are far away from the constraints of reality, we can indirectly know the wishes that we have not been able to express due to our lack of awareness.

언어의 유연성과 단어 형성

유연창 ( Yeon Chang You ) 한국스페인어문학회 2003 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.26

El concepto de motivacio´n aparece en el Curso de lingu¨i´stica General estrechamente vinculado al problema de la arbitrariedad lingu¨i´stica. Alude Saussure con la motivacio´n relativa del signo al feno´meno gramatical de la composicio´n y derivacio´n de palabras. La palabra, rebelde a todo intento de definicio´n en lingu¨i´stica general, es el punto de partida de la hipo´tesis de Saussure, segu¨n la cual, cualquier lengua humana forma un entramado de relaciones y un sistema. En este marco de intereses teo´ricos situ´a Saussure su concepto de motivacio´n lingu¨i´stica. El motivo por el que `localizacio´n`, por ejemplo, no es un signo completamente arbitrario o inmotivado radica en el hecho de que podemos establecer asociaciones semiolo´gicas con otros signos, `localizar`, `reservacio´n,`instalacio´n, etc., con lo cual, tanto el sintagma mi´nimo como sus componentes pertenecen como entidades lingu¨i´sticas al plano de la lengua. La motivacio´n lingu¨i´stica se circunscribe en Saussure al ana´lisis de las unidades morfolo´gicias de las palabras complejas, mientras que las relaciones asociativo-sintagma´ticas guiara´n la construccio´n de la grama´tica un pincipio superior a la morfologi´a, a la sinaxis y a la sema´ntica: todo lo que compone un estado de lengua debe poderse reducir a una teori´a de los sintagmas y a una teori´a de las asociaciones. Estudiamos unos aspectos sinta´cticos y sema´nticos de los adjetivos en `-ble` y `-al`, las formas apreciativas y las palabras compuestas, siguiendo las directrices de la motivacio´n lingu¨i´stica.

도심 보행을 위한 GIS 거시 평가체계 개발 - 부산을 중심으로 -

유연서,김종구 대한토목학회 2022 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.42 No.4

It is important to create a decent pedestrian space in order to realize a public space that can ultimately improve the quality of life based on guaranteeing people's right to move while also enhancing urban activity. The goal of this study is to develop a pedestrian path evaluation system in order to lay the foundation for data construction leading to the creation of such elegant walking space. First, a basic system was established in keeping with factors and the space, and this system was used as the basic framework of the study. The trends identified in the literature can be divided into eight categories, denoted here as: Walking safety policy, Walking focused plan,Recognition transition, Transportaion system, Activity-linked walking, Facility utilization walking, Nature and history linked walking and Content convergence walking. The macro- and micro-indices and factors mentioned in related studies were synthesized and classified, and the basis for universality and differentiation was established by integrating them. Next, according to the basic composition of the walking system, Walking potential and slope safety in the Safety category, Basic walking connectivity and Trafficlinkage in the Efficiency category, Walking arrangement and Rest convenience in the Health category, and Resource connectivity and Activity abundance in the Comfortability category macro evaluation system of the eight categories were established and acorresponding measurement method was developed. 사람의 이동권 보장과, 도시의 활동성 제고를 기본으로 하여, 궁극적으로 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 공공공간을 만들기 위해서는 품격 있는 보행 공간 조성이 중요하다. 본 연구는 이런 품격 있는 보행 공간 조성을 위한 자료 구축의 밑거름을 마련하기 위해 보행길 평가체계를 개발하고자 한다. 먼저 요인과 공간을 견지하여 기본 체계를 설정하고 이 체계를 연구의 기본 틀로 하였다. 기존문헌을 통해 알아본 동향은 보행안전정책, 보행중심계획, 인식전환, 교통시스템, 활동연계보행, 시설활용보행, 자연역사연계보행, 콘텐츠융합보행 등 여덟 개의 범주로 나눌 수 있었다. 관련연구들에서 언급된 거시·미시 지표와 요소를 종합하여 분류하고 이를 통합하여 보편성과 차별화를 위한 바탕을 갖추었다. 다음으로 이를 보완하여 보행 체계의 기본 구성에 따라 안전항목에 보행잠재성과 경사안전성, 편리항목에 보행기초연결성과 대중교통연계성, 건강항목에 보행정돈성과 휴식편의성, 매력항목에 경관자원연계성과 활동풍부성 여덟 개의 거시 평가 체계를 설정하고 측정방법을 개발하였다.

부산 영화의 거리 조성계획

유연서,윤은주,강영조,Yu, Yeon-Seo,Yun, Eun-Joo,Kang, Young-Jo 한국조경학회 2014 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.42 No.2

본 연구는 국제적 명성을 얻고 있는 부산국제영화제를 테마로 한 가로 공간-영화의 거리-의 정비 계획을 정리한 것이다. 테마 거리의 정비 목표는 방문객 유치를 통한 지역 경제 활성화에 있다. 계획 수립의 과정은 먼저 테마 거리의 정비 사례를 분석하여 계획 대상지의 위상을 동정하였다. 그리고 관련 계획을 검토하여 본 계획과의 차별성을 확인하였다. 영화의 거리의 공간별 주제는 영화와 관계 맺기로 설정하여 가로 공간의 통일적 이미지를 구현하고자 하였다. 영화의 역사를 보도에 새겨 영화역사의 길을 조성하고, 일부 구간은 붉은색의 보도 블록을 부설하여 레드카펫거리를 조성하였다. 요트경기장에서 마린시티까지의 길은 영화와 친해지기를 주제로, 영화제작 조형물과 테마벤치를 설치하여 영화를 간접체험해 볼 수 있도록 했다. 다음 마린시티에서 동백섬까지는 영화와 놀며 즐기기로 슈퍼그래픽과 트릭아트 등을 활용해 재미있는 길을 만들고자 했다. 동백섬에서 해운대까지는 영화와 이별이라는 주제를 영화음악을 통해 풀어내 악보보도와 음악분수를 도입했다. 마지막 구간 해운대에서 문텐로드까지는 이별 후의 추억을 주제로 하는 문텐로드와의 중간지역이다. 광섬유를 이용해 은하수 보도와 은하수 광장을 조성하여 두 가지 역할을 모두 소화할 수 있는 지대로 조성하고자 했다. This study is the renovation plan for BIFF(Busan International Film Festival) street themed movies, which is an internationally known film festival. The aim of this is the regional economic vitalization. The first step of the plan sets up position through the case study of the Theme Street. The theme for each road space is related with movies and realizes the unificative images for each road. Images between the Busan Cinema Center and BUSAN MARINA are introduction of the road and the subject of this road is greeting with movies. The history of movies are printed on the pavement, some sections are made with red blocks for recollecting the red carpet. The next section from the BUSAN MARINA to MARINE CITY is set up being close with movies. In this section, sculptures of filmmaking and theme benches are installed for indirect experiences. The theme from MARINE CITY to DONGBAEK ISLANDS is playing and enjoying with movies. It is made more fun with the installation of super graphic and trick art. The theme from DONGBAEK ISLANDS to HAEUNDAE is farewell with movies. It is expressed by music on pavement and musical fountain. The last section in the theme road from HAEUNDAE to MOONTAN ROAD shows the concept memories after farewell. It is a half way to Moonten Road. The Milky Way pavement and Milky Way square are made by installing the optical fibers.

어머니의 言語形態가 幼兒의 言語能力에 미치는 影響

유연자(Yen Ja You)(劉蓮子),이달석(Dal Seok Lee)(李達錫) 조선대학교 교과교육연구소 2002 敎科敎育硏究 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the mother s language pattern and infant s language ability and to analyze this by age and sex. The research problems of this study are as following : 1. In what shape does the mother s language pattern appear? 2. In what shape does the infent s language ability appear? 3. To what difference do the mother s lenguage patterns result in infent s language ability? 4. To what difference do the mother s lenguage patterns result in infent s language ability by sex? 5. To what difference do the mother s lenguage patterns result in infent s language ability by age? 91 children of kindergarten aged 3 and 5 age, and their mothers 91 persons in Gawng-Ju were enployed for subjects of this study, so total subjects of this study were 182 persons. Mother s language pattern was categorized with Jung Ji-Ja s mother language pattern inventorg(1984). Infant s language abilities were got by Joo Young-Uis infant s language ability test(1982). Data were treated with using the package of Descriptives and T-test in SPSS/PC+ Major findings of this study were as follows : 1. In present situation of mother s language pattern, there is the most mother s normative-oriented language pattern, the second order oriented and the third person-oriented language pattern, so mother s persen-oriented language pattern is educated with parent s edu cation. 2. In present situation of infant s language ability, there is the highest perception ability and analusis, reasoning, integration in order. because infants is staged in preoperational period according to Jean Piaget s theory. 3. The infants interading with mothers using persen-oriented language have higher language ability than them with mothers using order-oriented language. 4. In case of male, mother s person-oriented language pattern let them cevelope their perception ability and in case of female, mother s person-oriented language pattern let then develope their reasning ability. 5. In case of 3 age of infants, mother s person-oriented language pattern let them develope perception abilty and in 5 ago of infonts, mother s person-oriented language pattern let Them develope their perception, analgsis, integration and reasning. 6. Comparing 3 with 5 ago of infant s language ability, 5 ago of imfant s language ability is far the best then 3 ago of infant s According to resalts of this study, mother s person-oriented language patter is the best instrument for developing infant language ability.

시설유형별 요양보호사의 직무만족도와 근무안정성과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과

유연서 동방문화대학원대학교 문화예술콘텐츠연구소 2023 문화와예술연구 Vol.23 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 노인장기요양보험법 관련 시설에 종사하는 요양보호사의 직무만족도와 자기효능감, 그리고 근무안정성과의 관계를 고찰하는 것이며 특히 관련 시설 중 노인요양시설과 재가노인복지시설을 대표하는 주야간보호센터를 비교 분석하고자 한다. 노인장기요양보험법 관련 시설 요양보호사의 근무안정성을 제고하기 위하여 요양보호사의 전문성 향상 및 고용에 대한 안정성을 확보하기 위한 방안을 마련할 수 있는 구체적인 운영전략을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 노인장기요양보험 관련 시설별 요양보호사의 직무만족도와 근무안정성과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과를 분석하기 위해 서울시 소재 노인요양시설과 재가노인복지시설에서 근무하는 요양보호사 810명을 대상으로 자기 기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 기술통계, 상관관계분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론이 도출되었다. 첫째, 노인요양시설의 경우 학력, 직무만족도가 근무안정성에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으므로, 학력별 근무안정성을 높이기 위한 노력과 직무만족도가 낮은 요양보호사들을 대상으로 근무안정성을 향상시키기 위한 개입 노력이 필요하다. 둘째, 재가노인복지시설과 노인요양시설 모두 직무만족도는 근무안정성에 정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으므로, 요양보호사의 근무안정성을 높이기 위해서는 직무만족도를 향상시켜야 한다. 셋째, 시설 유형별 요양보호사의 직무만족도와 근무안정성과의 관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과가 나타났으므로 자기효능감을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램이 필요하다. 본 연구의 결론을 토대로 노인장기요양 관련 시설별 요양보호사들의 근무안정성을 높이기 위해 직무만족도 수준의 향상과 자기효능감을 증진하기 위한 실천적방안을 제언하였다. This study examines the relationship between job satisfaction, self-efficacy, and work stability of nursing care workers in facilities related to the Long-Term Care Insurance Act for the Elderly, and in particular, compares and analyzes day and night care centers representing elderly care facilities and home-based elderly welfare facilities among related facilities. In order to ease the work stability of nursing care workers in facilities related to the Long-Term Care Insurance Act for the Elderly, we would like to present specific operational strategies to come up with measures to improve the professionalism of nursing care workers and secure stability in employment. This study conducted a self-written survey of 810 nursing care workers working at senior care facilities and home care welfare facilities in Seoul to analyze the moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between job satisfaction and work stability of nursing care workers in each facility related to long-term care insurance for the elderly.Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted on the collected data, and the following conclusions were drawn. First, in the case of elderly care facilities, academic background and job satisfaction were found to have affected work stability, so efforts to increase work stability by education and intervention efforts to improve work stability for nursing care workers with low job satisfaction are needed.Second, job satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on work stability in both home-based welfare facilities and elderly care facilities, so job satisfaction should be improved to increase work stability of nursing care workers. Third, since there was a moderating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between job satisfaction and work stability of nursing care workers by facility type, a program to improve self-efficacy is needed. Based on the conclusion of this study, it was suggested that programs to improve the level of job satisfaction and self-efficacy are needed to increase the work stability of nursing care workers in each facility related to long-term care for the elderly.

디자인 언어개념 정립을 통한 인더스트리얼디자인 언어 교육콘텐츠 연구

유연식 ( Yoo Yeon-sik ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2011 한국디자인포럼 Vol.32 No.-

디지털, 인공지능기술과 같은 산업 중심기술의 변화로 디자인은 `유형상품`에서 `무형상품`으로 그 대상이 확대되어가고 있으며 이로 말미암아 디자인 커뮤니케이션에서는 언어사용의 비중이 더 높아지고 있다. 이제 대학의 디자인교육에서도 언어를 디자인교육의 중요 항목으로 다루어야 하며 이를 위한 다양한 교육콘텐츠의 개발과 실험이 필요하다. 이 연구는 인더스트리얼디자인 언어교육 개념을 정립하는 연구로서 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 2장에서는 디자인개념의 의미를 정립하였으며 이를 디자인 실물개념, 디자인 그림개념, 디자인 언어개념과 같은 디자인커뮤니케이션 수단들과 관련지어 그 의미를 세분화하여 정립하였다. 3.2장에서는 인지심리학의 `개념과 범주화 이론`을 활용하여 `단어개념, 문장개념`, `통합개념, 속성개념`, `개념, 개념 기능선택`, `관계개념, 관계모형`이라는 디자인 언어개념 교육 요소들을 도출하였다. 3.3장에서는 2.3장의 연구내용을 바탕으로 `언어개념 현황 인지`와 `언어개념 인지 경제성`, `언어개념 인지 정보성`, `언어개념 인지 개인성`, `언어개념 인지 기본수준`의 향상이라는 5가지의 디자인 언어개념의 교육 주제를 도출하였다. Under the transformation of main industrial technologies such as digital and artificial intelligence technique, the target of design is expanding from `tangible product` to `intangible product,` and this leads to the greater importance of language use in design communication. Design education in universities should now treat language as an important factor of design education, and the development and experiment of various educational content are necessary. This study is to define language educational concept in industrial design and following conclusions were drawn from the study. In chapter 2, the meaning of design concept was defined and it was segmentalized according to its relations with methods of design communication such as design nature concept, design picture concept, and design language concept. In chapter 3.2, by using `concept and categorization theory` of cognitive psychology, educational factors of design-language concept such as `word concept, sentence concept,` `integrated concept, attributional concept,` `concept, concept function selection,` and `relational concept, relational model`. In chapter 3.3, five educational topics for design-language concept has been drawn from the studies in chapter 2 and 3: `recognition of language concept`s present condition,` `economic feasibility of language concept recognition,` `information of language concept recognition,` `individuality of language concept recognition,` and `basic-level of language concept recognition.`

사회적 고립 아동의 사회기술훈련 효과에 관한 메타분석

유연수(Yeon Soo Yoo),이양희(Yang Hee Lee) 한국아동학회 2001 아동학회지 Vol.22 No.4

Children who have problems in interacting appropriately with others typically have significant social skills deficits. Social skills training has become a primary intervention to improve the appropriate peer relationship or peer acceptance. Many social skills training programs have been designed and implemented on socially isolated children, however the findings from many studies investigating the effect of social skills interventions are various. The first purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of interventions by using quantitative method of meta-analysis. Second, it was to review a various research in detail. Third, it was to provide the basis of planning a social skills training program. For these purposes, findings from 26 studies investigating the effects of social skills interventions for 624 socially isolated children (5-12 years) were analyzed. The result of this study were the following : The pooled overall mean effect size(ES) was 1.11. On average, the pooled mean effect size(ES) according to the different research variables was large, meaning that the social skills intervention had a great effect and was socially important and necessary for socially isolated children. It would be recommended that social skills programs include appropriate target behaviors through multidisciplinary assessment process. This program should mainly focus on the improvement of prosocial behavior skills as well as reducing problem behaviors. For preschool children, over 50 minutes per session, two to three sessions per week, for a total of total over 20 sessions would be ideal. Posttest and follow-up need to perform for generalization and maintenance. Content of the program should be tailored to the developmental level as well as the interest level of the children.

P4G 서울 정상회의와 우리나라의 기후외교

유연철 ( Yoo Yeon-chul ) 한국외교협회 2021 외교 Vol.138 No.0

우리나라가 개최한 최초의 기후ㆍ환경 다자 정상회의인 P4G 서울 정상회의가 지난 5월 31일 서울선언문 채택과 함께 성공적으로 막을 내렸다. 총 67명의 국가 정상 및 국제기구 수장과 더불어 200여 명의 정부, 국제기구, 기업, 학계, 시민사회, 미래세대 대표가 참석한 이번 정상회의는 국제사회 최대 현안인 기후변화와 환경문제를 다루는 녹색올림픽이었다고 할 수 있다. 국제사회는 파리협정 이행 원년인 2021년 우리나라가 P4G 서울 정상회의 개최를 통해 기후변화 및 환경 문제 대응을 위한 국제사회의 연대와 협력 강화에 기여한 글로벌 기후리더십을 높이 평가하였다. P4G 정상회의 참가국은 우리의 그린뉴딜 정책, 2050 탄소중립 선언을 비롯, 최근 발표한 해외석탄 발전 공적 금융지원 중단, 2030 국가 온실가스 감축목표(NDC) 추가 상향 등 기후행동 강화 정책을 환영하고 평가하였다. 미국과 중국을 비롯한 광범위한 참여 국가와 국제기구가 지지한 서울선언문의 채택은 올해 11월 영국 글래스고에서 개최될 제26차 기후변화당사국총회(COP26)를 앞두고 국제사회의 기후변화 대응 논의가 더욱 활발하게 이뤄지도록 기여할 것이다. 최빈국에서 경제선진국으로 성장한 우리나라는 국제사회의 기후변화 대응 강화를 위해 개발도상국과 기후선도국간 가교 역할을 할 수 있는 자격과 능력을 갖추고 있다. 앞으로 우리나라의 포용적 기후리더십 확립을 위해서는 11월 COP26에서 야심찬 수준의 NDC 발표가 필요하다. 향후 G7, G20, COP26 등 다양한 국제무대의 기후변화 논의 과정에서 우리나라가 기후선도국과 개발 도상국의 가교 역할을 할 수 있도록 적극적으로 참여할 것을 기대한다. The P4G Seoul Summit, the first multilateral summit on climate and the environment hosted by the Republic of Korea, successfully concluded on May 31 with the adoption of the Seoul Declaration. The summit brought together 67 heads of state and government and more than 200 participants from governments, international organizations, businesses, academia, civil society and the young generation. It may well be dubbed the “Green Olympics” as it provided such wide-ranging participants with an opportunity to exchange their views on the urgent global issues of climate change and the environment. The international community appreciated that the ROK had shown its global climate leadership by hosting the P4G Seoul Summit that contributed to promoting global solidarity and cooperation for responding to climate change and environmental issues. The participating countries welcomed the ROK’s initiatives for strengthened climate action such as the Korean Green New Deal policy, 2050 Carbon Neutrality goal, commitment to stop public financing for new overseas coal-fired power plants and plan to announce a further ambitious NDC target. A wide range of countries and international organizations including the U.S. and China endorsed the Seoul Declaration, which will contribute to more active and enhanced discussions on global response to climate change ahead of COP26 to be held in November this year in Glasgow, UK. Once one of the poorest countries in the world, the ROK has transformed itself into an advanced economy, gaining the status and ability to play a bridging role between developing and developed countries in renewing the global efforts for climate change response. The ROK needs to announce its updated NDC with even greater ambition at the upcoming COP26 so as to consolidate its inclusive climate leadership in the world. The ROK will continue to actively engage in international fora such as the G7, the G20, and COP26 and take part in climate discussions to play such a bridging role.

一部 市民아파트 住民의 類 感染實態調査

兪涓培,金榮煥 高麗大學校 醫學技術大學 1975 高麗醫技大雜誌 Vol.6 No.1