Suppressive effect of electrolyzed reduced water on the paraben-induced DNA damage in human dermal fibroblast cells

유아름(Yu, A-Reum),류근걸(Ryoo Kun-kul),이미영(Lee Mi-Young) 한국산학기술학회 2010 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.11 No.11

파라벤은 낮은 독성과 안전성으로 인해 화장품 보존제로 널리 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 최근 파라벤의 잠재적 독성이 알려지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 환원전리수가 널리 사용되는 메틸파라벤에 의한 사람 피부섬유아 세포의 DNA 산화손상을 억제할 수 있는지 알아보기 위하여 코멧어세이를 실시하였다. 그 결과 흥미롭게도 환원전리수는 파라벤에 의한 피부섬유아세포 DNA의 산화손상을 억제할 수 있었다. Parabens have been widely used as preservatives in cosmetics due to the presumed low toxicity and long history of safe use. However, recent studies have shown the potent toxicity of parabens. In order to know if electrolyzed reduced water could suppress the oxidative DNA damage of HDF cell by methylparaben, one of the frequently used parabens, we performed comet assay in this study. As a result, interestingly, electrolyzed reduced water could suppress methylparaben-induced oxidative DNA damage in HDF cells.

농촌지역에 거주하는 노인의 생선 섭취량과 인지기능저하 위험도 간의 상관성

유아름(Areum Yu),김지혜(Jihye Kim),최보율(Bo Youl Choi),김미경(Mi Kyung Kim),양윤경(Yoonkyoung Yang),양윤정(Yoon Jung Yang) 한국영양학회 2021 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.54 No.2

본 연구는 2009-2010년 양평지역에서 수행된 양평 코호트 자료를 활용하여 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 생선 섭취량과 인지기능저하와의 상관성을 확인하였다. 여자 노인의 경우 생선섭취량이 높을수록 MMSE-KC 평균 점수가 높아지는 경향을 보였으나 (p for trend = 0.016), 남자 노인의 경우 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 여자 노인의 경우 생선 섭취량이 높을수록 인지기능저하의 위험이 낮아지는 경향을 보였으나 (p for trend = 0.009), 남자 노인의 경우 통계적으로 유의한 결과가 나타나지 않았다. 여자 노인의 경우 생선 섭취량이 높을수록 항산화 비타민 (베타 카로틴, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 비타민 E), 비타민 B군 (엽산, 비타민 B12), 지방산 (총 지방산, 포화지방산, 단일불포화지방산, 다불포화지방산, α-리놀렌산, EPA, DHA, 총 n-3 다불포화지방산) 섭취량이 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 남자 노인의 경우 생선 섭취량이 높을수록 항산화 비타민 (베타 카로틴, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 비타민 E), 비타민 B군(엽산, 비타민 B12), 지방산 (총 지방산, 포화지방산, 단일불포화지방산, 다불포화지방산, α-리놀렌산, EPA, DHA, 총 n-3 다불포화지방산) 섭취량이 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구 결과 여자 노인에서 생선의 섭취가 많을 수록 인지기능저하 위험도가 감소함을 확인하였다. 향후 다양한 집단에서 생선 섭취량과 노인의 인지능력 간의 인과관계를 규명할 수 있는 종적연구가 필요하다. Purpose: This study examines the correlation between fish consumption and the risk of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly living in rural areas. Methods: The Yangpyeong cohort data collected from Yangpyeong in July 2009 and August 2010 was used as the data set. Adults greater than or equal to 60 years who have completed the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-KC) were selected for the study. After excluding participants with less than 500 kcal of energy intake (n = 2), a total of 806 adults were enrolled as the final subjects. Cognitive function was assessed using the MMSE-KC, and dietary intake was collected using the quantitative food frequency questionnaire comprising 106 foods or food groups. Results: The educational level, proportion of people who exercise, fruits and vegetable intake, and energy intake, tended to increase with fish intake among men, while increasing age resulted in decreased fish consumption. Among women, the educational level, proportion of subjects who exercise, proportion of subjects currently taking dietary supplements, fruits and vegetable intake, and energy intake, tended to increase with fish consumption, whereas increasing age showed decreasing fish consumption. Increased fish intake resulted in a higher MMSE-KC score after adjusting for the confounding variables in women (p for trend = 0.016), but no significant trend was observed between fish intake and MMSE-KC score in men. Fish intake was inversely related to the risk of mild cognitive impairment after adjusting for covariates in women (Q1 vs. Q4; odds ratio, 0.46 [0.23-0.90]; p for trend = 0.009). Conclusion: This study determined that increased fish consumption is correlated with reduced risk of mild cognitive impairment in the female elderly. Further longitudinal studies with larger samples are required to determine a causal relationship between fish intake and cognitive function.

식품 가공기술과 포장기술을 활용한 가정대용식 제품 개발

유아름(A-Reum Yu),최윤상(Yun-Sang Choi),홍정선(Jung Sun Hong),최희돈(Hee-Don Choi) 한국식품과학회 2017 식품과학과 산업 Vol.50 No.3

In order to secure competitiveness of the home meal replacement (HMR) industry from a long-term perspective, development of packaging and processing technologies must be achieved. The development of technology that can secure freshness, nutrition, and taste but secures the shelf life is the key to the future growth of HMR. The future of HMR can be considered in terms of nutrition, environment and safety. From the nutritional point of view, it is expected that development of healthy HMR such as low-salt, low-sugar, low-fat, and high fiber and premium HMR with functional ingredient enhanced, and personalized HMR for silver, infant and patients will be done. And it is expected that development of HMR utilizing environmentally friendly food or local food, development of energy reduction and environmentally friendly disinfection technology, development of environmentally friendly packaging material, and providing information on HMR preparation using QR code and RFID from the environmental and safe point of view.

한국 성인과 노인의 계절별 혈중 25-hydroxyvitamin D 농도와 비타민 D 급원식품 섭취빈도와의 관계

유아름(Areum Yu),김지혜(Ji Hye Kim),권오란(O Ran Kwon),오세영(Se Young Oh),김정현(Jung Hyun Kim),양윤정(Yoon Jung Yang) 대한지역사회영양학회 2014 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.19 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the vitamin D status and to determine the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and consumption frequencies of vitamin D rich foods in Korean adults and older adults. Methods: Subjects were 10,374 adults and 2,792 older adults participating in the 2008- 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Consumption frequencies of vitamin D rich foods were estimated by using a qualitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Eleven food items such as beef, egg, mackerel, tuna, yellow corvina, pollack, anchovy, mushroom, milk, yogurt, and ice cream were selected as vitamin D rich foods based on previous research. Results: The proportions of deficiency (< 12 ng/mL), inadequacy (12-20 ng/mL) and sufficiency (≥ 20 ng/mL) of serum 25(OH)D concentrations from June to November and December to May in adults were 8.8%, 42.3%, 48.8%, and 28.2%, 52.8%, 19.1%, respectively. The proportions of deficiency, inadequacy and sufficiency of serum 25 (OH)D concentrations from June to November and December to May in older adults were 10.1%, 32.4%, 57.5%, and 24.1%, 45.4%, 30.5%, respectively. The mean serum 25(OH)D concentrations in adults were positively related to the consumption frequencies of mackerel, anchovy, all fish, milk and milk·dairy products. The mean serum 25(OH)D concentrations in older adults were positively related to the consumption frequencies of yellow corvina and negatively related to the consumption frequencies of ice cream. Conclusions: Our results suggest that Korean adults were more deficient in serum 25(OH)D concentrations than older adults. The consumption of vitamin D rich foods may affect vitamin D status in Korean adults. Further studies are required to confirm these findings.

종자 추출물의 RAW 264.7 세포에 대한 면역증강 효과

유아름(A-Reum Yu),박호영(Ho-Young Park),김윤숙(Yun-Sook Kim),하상근(Sang-Keun Ha),홍희도(Hee-Do Hong),최희돈(Hee-Don Choi) 한국식품영양과학회 2012 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.41 No.12

9 종류의 종자 중 대식세포를 자극하여 NO 생성능이 높은 메밀, 민들레, 봉선화, 해바라기 4종의 종자를 선별하였다. 선별된 4종의 종자 추출물이 RAW 264.7 세포를 활성화시켜 면역을 증진시키는 효과를 알아보기 위해 RAW 264.7 세포와 T세포를 이용하여 면역 활성능 관련 지표를 조사하였다. 4종의 종자를 대식세포에 처리하였을 때 면역 활성의 지표가 되는 NO, cytokine(TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10)의 생성이 추출물을 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비해 증가되었고, Molt-4 세포에 처리하였을 때 대조군에 비해 세포가 증식되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 종자 추출물을 섭취하였을 때 외부로부터의 어떠한 자극이 있기 이전에 체내의 모든 조직에 분포하면서 1차적으로 이물질을 제거하는 대식세포를 자극하여 cytokine 등의 면역매개물질을 생성하여 인체의 비특이적 면역반응을 증가시킴으로써 항원을 공격, 제거하는 등의 작용을 통해 자연 면역반응에 있어 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. In this study, the immuno-enhancing activity of seed extracts were studied on the macrophage cell lines. We examined the effect of nine seed extracts on nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells and selected four highly-effective seed candidates (Fagopyrum esculentum, Taraxacum platycarpum, Impatiens balsamina, Helianthus annuus) for further immune-related studies. The effects of the four seed extracts on the production of immune-related cytokines in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line and proliferation of Molt-4 as a T cell line were investigated. The secretion of NO from the RAW 264.7 cells was increased up to 39 μM by adding the seed extracts (25 μg/mL) compared to the control. Also, the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was also increased up to 32 times by adding the seed extracts (25 μg/mL). Secretion of cytokines such as interleukin- 1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) was also increased and induced the proliferation of T cells compared to the control. In conclusion, these results suggest that four seed extracts provide beneficial immuno-enhancing effects for human health.

한국인과 미국인의 생애주기별 칼슘섭취 현황 비교

유아름 ( Areum Yu ),양윤정 ( Yoon Jung Yang ),정사랑 ( Sa Rang Jeong ),김지혜 ( Ji Hye Kim1 ),김유진 ( You Jin Kim ),권오란 ( O Ran Kwon ),오세영 ( Se Young Oh ),김정현 ( Jung Hyun Kim ) 대한영양사협회 2013 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.19 No.1

Calcium intake has been insufficient in all age groups in previous Korean national surveys. This study was conducted to investigate calcium intake in Korean and American populations at different ages. We analyzed two national survey data: the 2007∼2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) and the 2007∼2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Statistically, survey procedures were applied using the weight, cluster, and strata variables. The mean calcium intake of Koreans at ages of 1∼2 y, 3∼5 y, 6∼11 y, 12∼18 y, 19∼64 y, and 65+y was lower than American populations at those ages. The sufficient proportions based on Korean Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) of 1∼2 y, 3∼5 y, 6∼11 y, 12∼18 y, 19∼64 y, and 65+y in Koreans were 45.5%, 33.1%, 24.3%, 16.6%, 32.7%, and 19.0%. While the sufficient rates based on American EAR of 1∼3 y, 4∼8 y, 9∼13 y, 14∼18 y, 19∼30 y, 31∼50 y, 51∼70 y, and 71+y in US population were 88.5%, 54.4%, 35.2%, 35.8%, 55.3%, 55.2%, 40.6%, and 24.5%. Overall, the major foods contributing to calcium intakes in Koreans were milk, baechukimchi, and anchovies, whereas, milk products, pasta, or bread were major contributions to calcium in American populations. The calcium supplement intakes in the American population were 5.5 mg (1∼2 y), 15.5 mg (3∼5 y), 13.9 mg (6∼11 y), 35.7 mg (12∼18 y), 150.3 mg (19∼64 y) and 334.4 mg (≥65 y). These results suggest that Korean adolescents and older adults are the most insufficient in dietary calcium intakes among Koreans. In order to accurately estimate calcium intakes in Korean populations, calcium supplements and calcium-fortified foods should be considered.

발아 전후 보리 당단백질 추출물의 영양성분 및 면역 활성 변화

유아름(A-Reum Yu),박호영(Ho-Young Park),홍희도(Hee-Do Hong),민진영(Jin-Young Min),최희돈(Hee-Don Choi) 한국식품과학회 2015 한국식품과학회지 Vol.47 No.4

발아 전후 보리 당단백질 추출물에 대한 영양성분 변화와 RAW 264.7 세포에 처리 후 생성하는 산화질소 II와 사이토카인(인터류킨-6, 종양괴사인자-α) 양을 측정하여 면역 증진 효능을 예측하였다. 보리의 발아가 진행됨에 따라 당단백질 추출물의 단백질과 지방질 함량은 감소하고 총당 함량은 증가하는 추세를 확인하였다. 주요 중성당은 아라비노스, 포도당, 자일로스이며 발아함에 따라 6탄당인 포도당은 감소한 반면, 5탄당인 아라비노스와 자일로스는 증가하였다. 아미노산 함량은 GEB에 비해 24-GEGB와 48-GEGB에서 각각 1.03, 1.24배 증가하였다. 면역 활성을 측정하기 위하여 RAW 264.7 세포에 24-GEGB와 48-GEGB를 처리한 결과 GEB에 비해 더 높은 산화질소 II와 사이토카인(인터류킨-6, 종양괴사인자-α)을 생성하였다. 결론적으로, 보리 종자가 발아하면 종자 내 단백질, 지방질 및 당질 등의 영양성분 조성이 변하고, 그 결과 발아보리 당단백질 추출물은 외부 침입에 대해 1차적으로 방어하는 대식세포를 자극하여 세포에 독성을 미치지 않는 범위의 면역매개물질 생성하여 면역 증진 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것으로 판단된다. In the present study, we investigated changes in the nutritional components of pre- and post-germinated barley seeds and also investigated their immune-enhancing effects such as production of nitric oxide (NO), interleukin (IL)-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α on the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line. Protein and total sugar contents increased slightly with increase in germination time. The major neutral sugars of germinated balrey seeds were arabinose, glucose, and xylose. Glucose content decreased during germination, whereas arabinose and xylose contents increased during germination. Amino acid contents of barley germinated for 24 and 48 hours increased 1.03-fold and 1.24-fold, respectively, compared to that of pre-germinated barley. Moreover, RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with barley germinated for 24 and 48 hours showed higher production of NO, IL-6, and TNF-α compared to that observed in pre-germinated barley. The results of the present study indicate that germinated barley may have immune-enhancing effects derived from its ability to activate RAW 264.7 macrophages, which play a major role in innate immunity.

생약 추출물의 RAW 264.7 세포를 이용한 면역증강 효과

유아름(A-Reum Yu),박호영(Ho-Young Park),최인욱(In-Wook Choi),박용곤(Yong-Kon Park),홍희도(Hee-Do Hong),최희돈(Hee-Don Choi) 한국식품영양과학회 2012 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.41 No.11

본 연구에서 12종류의 생약재 중 대식세포를 활성화시켜 NO 생성능이 높은 감초, 건지황, 당귀, 도라지, 목천료 5종의 생약재를 선별하였다. 선별된 5종의 생약추출물의 성분을 실험한 결과 단백질, 다당 물질의 함유량이 감초(58.1%), 건지황(90.4%), 당귀(87.4%), 도라지(41.3%), 목천료(85.7%)로 대부분 고분자 물질이 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 생약추출물이 대식세포를 활성화시켜 면역을 증진시키는 효과를 알아보기 위해 RAW 264.7세포와 T세포를 이용하여 면역활성능 관련 지표를 측정한 결과 5종의 생약재를 RAW 264.7 세포에 처리하였을 때 면역 활성의 지표가 되는 NO, cytokine(TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10)의 생성이 추출물을 처리하지 않은 대조군에 비해 증가되었고, Molt-4 세포에 처리하였을 때 대조군에 비해 세포가 증식되었다. 이와 같은 결과는 고분자 물질인 단백질과 다당으로 이루어진 생약추출물을 섭취 시 외부로부터 침입한 항원이 들어오기 이전에 면역세포를 자극하여 활성을 증가시켜 면역매개물질을 생성하여 인체의 비특이적 면역반응을 증가시킴으로써 항원을 공격, 제거하는 등의 작용을 통해 자연 면역반응에 있어 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. Medicinal herbs have long been used as a remedy for diverse diseases in Asia owing to their various pharmacological effect. In this study, the immuno-enhancing activity of medicinal herbs was investigated using macrophage cell lines. Specifically, we examined the effects of extracts of twelve medicinal herbs on nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells, and selected five that were highly effective (Glycyrrhiza glabra, Rehmannia glutinosa, Angelica gigas, Platycodon grandflorum, and Actinidia polygama) for further immune related studies. The effects of extracts from five theses medicinal herbs, which were mainly composed of polysaccharides and proteins on the production of immune-related cytokines in the RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line and the Molt-4 T cell line were investigated. The extracts of all investigated medicinal herbs increased the production of NO and cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Additionally, they slightly increased the proliferation of T-cells when compared to the control. Overall, the result of this study suggests that the five medicinal herb extracts investigated herein are useful natural immune enhancing agents.

흡연 여부에 따른 한국 성인의 식품 및 영양소 섭취와 치주염과의 상관성

김성희(Sung Hee Kim),유아름(A Reum Yu),양윤정(Yoon Jung Yang) 대한지역사회영양학회 2014 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Periodontal disease is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity, and this is theleading cause of loss of teeth. Studies on the association between diet and periodontal diseases are very limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between food and nutrient intakes and the prevalenceof periodontitis. Subjects were 13,391 adults participating in the 2008-2010 Korea Health and NutritionExamination Survey. Periodontitis was diagnosed by dentists using the Community Periodontal Index. Nutrientintakes were estimated by the 24-hour dietary recall. Consumption frequencies of foods were from the foodfrequency questionnaire. Subjects were categorized into ``smoking`` or ``non-smoking`` groups. Multiple logisticregression analysis was applied to determine the association between diet and periodontitis. The proportions ofsubjects having periodontitis were 26% in the non-smoking group and 37.5% in the smoking group. In the nonsmokinggroup, intakes of fruits, dairy products, green tea, energy and vitamin C were inversely associated withthe prevalence of periodontitis, but fish and coffee intakes were positively associated with the prevalence ofperiodontitis after adjusting for covariates. In the smoking group, protein and retinol intakes were inverselyassociated with the prevalence of periodontitis after adjusting for covariates. These results suggest that certainfood and nutrient intakes such as fruits, dairy products, green tea, vitamin C, protein, or retinol intakes may affectthe prevalence of periodontitis among Korean adults. Further studies are required to confirm these findings inother research settings. (Korean J Community Nutr 19(1) : 84~94, 2014)

연구논문 : 진피첨가량을 달리한 진피주의 발효특성

김나영 ( Na Young Kim ),유아름 ( A Reum Yu ),민진영 ( Jin Young Min ),한명주 ( Myung Joo Han ) 한국식생활문화학회 2011 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

The objective of this study was to determine the quality and sensory characteristics of ginpi wine using different levels of ginpi at each fermentation step. In the first mash with or without ginpi, lactic acid bacteria and yeast counts were maximum between days 2 and 3 of fermentation. The reducing sugar content increased after 2 days of fermentation of the first mash. Brix content increased rapidly after 1 day of fermentation, but pH decreased rapidly. After 3 days of fermentation of the second mash, 0, 30, 60, or 90 g of ginpi were added, and the yeast counts were 8.89, 8.72, 8.81, and 8.88 log CFU/mL, respectively but then continually decreased. After 3 days of ginpi wine fermentation of the second mash, the addition of 0, 30, 60, 90 g ginpi resulted in alcohol content of 11.40, 8.90, 9.40, and 8.95%, respectively, and after 3 days of fermentation, alcohol content increased slightly. The results of a sensory evaluation showed that overall acceptability of ginpi wine was not different with different levels of added ginpi. However, the flavor of the 90 g ginpi wine had the highest acceptability.