중국 단기수출신용보험 민영화에 대한 연구

왕차오(Chao WANG),장동한(Dong Han CHANG) 한국무역상무학회 2016 貿易商務硏究 Vol.69 No.-

With WTO system starting since 1995, the international trade business has been getting more competitive and fairer especially with the agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures. The export credit insurance, as the only institution of supporting export business under WTO system, is getting more significant in major economies as an indirect means to support export business. In China, SINOSURE has been monopolizing its export credit insurance market for a long time. Since January 2013, however, the Chinese government permitted several commercial insurers to compete in the market and they include PICC, PING AN, CPIC, China Re. This study is to discuss how to improve the Chinese export credit insurance after analyzing performance of privatization of short-term credit insurance and real cases of success and failures. With the ‘Go Global’ and ‘One Belt, One Road’ policy of Chinese government, the role of export credit insurance is expected to be more significant. Thanks to the Korea-China FTA since December 2015, international trade between the two countries will be greater especially in finance and insurance area. Because Korean insurance industry is verymuch interested in getting into Chinese export credit insurance market, they need to study carefully the performance of privatization of Chinese short-term export credit insurance. For their policy decision makings the Korean authorities need to get lessons from the privatization of Chinese short-term export credit insurance business.

The Impact of Logistics Infrastructure Development in China on the Promotion of Sino-Korea Trade: The Case of Inland Port under the Belt and Road Initiative

왕차오(Chao Wang),추웨이롱(Weilong Chu),김치열(Chi Yeol Kim) 한국무역학회 2020 Journal of Korea trade Vol.24 No.2

Purpose - This study investigates the impact of inland port development in China on the promotion of bilateral trade flows between China and South Korea. Design/methodology - The probable association between the establishment of inland ports and SinoKorea trade was estimated using gravity models. In this regards, two sets of data were collected. The first dataset consists of the baseline variables of a gravity model, while the second one includes variables of logistics infrastructure development. The indicators of logistics infrastructure development include inland ports, the amount of government expenditure on transport infrastructure, the lengths of roads and railways, the number of trucks and the number of logistics industry workforce. Findings - The results show that inland port development has a positive impact on facilitating bilateral trade between China and South Korea. However, the positive association holds only for Chinese regions with a large trade volume and a proximity to seaports. In other regions, the impact of inland ports is not statistically significant. Originality/value - To the best knowledge of the authors, this study is the first attempt to explore the economic impact of inland ports in China. In addition, the findings in this paper provide both policy and managerial implications for the future development of inland ports, such as the strategic location of inland ports and integrated intermodal operations.

한국 외식프랜차이즈 기업의 중국 진출 리스크 관리에 관한 연구

왕차오(Chao Wang),장동한(Dong-Han Chang) 한국무역연구원 2016 무역연구 Vol.12 No.2

Due to severe competition in the domestic market, many Korean Food and Beverage (F&B) firms have been notably going to China since 2010. But their business performance is quite different as some have been very successful with hundreds of stores in China, while a well-known business has gone bankrupt after three years of aggressive marketing. This study aims to identify significant risks to F&B enterprises going into the Chinese market and to analyze risk management strategies with respect to ERM (Enterprise Risk Management) framework. Findings reveal that relevant functions of every F&B business include production, distribution, labor management, financial accounting, R&D, operation management, design, interior, marketing among others. Successful risk management for every F&B business entering China is a real challenge and each firm needs to cover diverse risks in these relevant functions as a whole. If they fail to study the Chinese market beforehand and in the absence of a good marketing system, specific business target, business planning as well as poor financial, human resource and supply chain management in China, then they are bound to fail.

Robust anti-icing performance of silicon wafer with hollow micro-/nano-structured ZnO

Lei Wang,Chao Teng,Jing Liu,왕만상,Liu Guicheng,김지영,Qiwen Mei,이중기,Jingxia Wang 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.62 No.-

A novel silicon-based robust anti-icing surface with hollow micro-/nano-structured ZnO (HMN) is investigated. The droplet could not freeze in 30 min under low temperature of −15 °C, while that performance fails on the nano-structured and smooth surfaces. The cooling period of temperature fields on liquid droplet and the base are observed, which indicates that the air layer has a significant effect on the performance of the anti-icing surface. The results prove that the hollow micro-structure layer provides much more air than the nano-structured layer and induces the maximum thermal resistance, leading to its icephobic property. In this finding, HMN provides large thermal resistance between the base and liquid droplet and easily realizes long lasting anti-icing performance under lower temperature. This new concept is expected to be used in the fields of anti-icing, superhydrophobicity, insulation, thermal resistance, etc.

인코텀즈 2020의 중국 내 적용에 관한 연구

궁문초(Wen-Chao GONG),박석재(Suk-Jae PARK),왕문하(Wen-Xia WANG) 한국무역상무학회 2021 貿易商務硏究 Vol.91 No.-

본 연구는 국제상업회의소(ICC)가 공표하여 2020년 1월 1일부터 시행되고 있는 인코텀즈(Incoterms) 2020의 주요 개정 내용을 고찰하였다. 인코텀즈 2020의 주요 개정 내용을 그 이전 판인 인코텀즈 2010과 비교하면서 형식 및 내용면에서 어떠한 개정이 이루어졌는지 고찰하였다. 이를 바탕으로 인코텀즈 2020의 중국 내 적용을 중국 무역에 미치는 영향, 중국 무역업체 및 대학교에 미치는 영향으로 구분하여 고찰하였다. 인코텀즈 2020은 국내의 법이나 국제법은 아니지만 상관습으로서 국제적으로 널리 인정을 받고 있으므로 중국 무역업체들은 인코텀즈 2020에 대한 숙지를 통하여 무역 거래 시 올바른 조건의 선택으로 무역분쟁을 해결하는 데 도움을 받을 수 있을 것이다. 또한 중국 대학교들도 인코텀즈 2020이 작년에 시행되어 2029년까지 사용될 예정이므로 인코텀즈 2020에 대한 교육을 강화하여 무역을 전공하는 학생들에게 적절한 조건을 선택할 수 있는 역량을 배양할 필요성이 있다. With the deepening of reform and opening up, China has become the world"s second largest economy. The sheer volume of trade highlights the importance of understanding and familiarity with relevant trade rules. Incoterms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) are the most accepted and authoritative commercial practices in the world at present. Relevant trade terms are often cited by the parties in concluding international trade contracts to regulate part of the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers. Therefore, it is necessary to study these general principles. Incoterms is the most influential international practice in interpreting trade terms in the world. The latest edition of Incoterms 2020 which was officially implemented on January 1, 2020, will have a significant impact on world commodity import and export trade. This paper analyzes the new changes of the 2020 edition on the basis of comparing the 2020 edition with the 2010 edition. Combining with China"s import and export business practice we analyze the possible impact of the implementation of Incoterms 2020 on China"s foreign trade and discuss general principles which should be concerned from the perspectives of foreign trade enterprises, colleges and universities.

중국 국내 한국어 듣기 교재의 제시대화문 연구 -대명사 쓰임을 중심으로-

노성화 ( Xing Hua Lu ),왕전초 ( Quan Chao Wang ),양취평 ( Cui Ping Yang ) 연세대학교 언어연구교육원 한국어학당 2013 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.39 No.-

The authenticity of foreign language textbooks is generally reflected in three aspects, the true situation, the natural language and the variety of materials. This research focused on the naturalness of the language, using two corpus which were created by the author directly. Firstly, it had calculated the pronouns` confidence interval, the confidence interval between pronouns and postpositions using the interval estimation methods in statistics. Then, Compared with the Korean listening textbooks, found the difference between them. The last, according to the results, put forward several suggestions to write Korean listening textbooks in the future. (YanBian University of China)

국내 생수산업의 성장사 고찰

윤동현(Dong-Hyun Yoon),이병희(Byung-Hee Lee),왕차오(Chao Wang) 韓國經營史學會 2015 經營史學 Vol.73 No.-

The Korean bottled water market has rapidly grown since Law for the Management of Drinking Water was established in 1995, with a 10% annual growth rate, leading to a sales value of 465 billion won in 2013. Radical environmental changes that the Korean bottled water industry has experienced may demand a systematic and longitudinal study despite its short history. The objective of this study is to research what effected consumers choice behavior from the events and find implications for the future. The history of the bottled water market can be divided into 4 phases: (1) the beginning phase by legislation of the law for management of drinking water, (2) the set-up phase by charging quality of water improvement share fees, (3) the growth phase by reforming the law for management of drinking water and (4) the current phase with major changes such as increase in the FTA agreement and deregulation of TV advertisement prohibition. Currently, the Korean bottled water industry faces three main challenges. First, the Korea-U.S. FTA and the Korea-EU FTA will eliminate tariffs on bottled water by 2016. Second, the distribution agreement between Jeju Samdasoo and Nongshim has terminated which may lead to a significant change in the industry. Lastly, the environmental hormone detection in PET bottles in 2011 and the drinking water contamination by foot-and-mouth disease from 2010 to 2011 have undermined public trust toward water safety. 1995년 먹는 물 관리법 제정에 따라 먹는 샘물 시판이 공식적으로 허용되면서 지난 20년간 국내 생수시장은 가파른 성장세를 보여 왔다. 생수시장은 매년 10% 안팎으로 성장해 왔고 2012년 전체 생수시장 규모는 약 4650억 원에 달하고 있다. 이 기간 동안 우리나라의 먹는 물 산업에는 급격한 환경의 변화가 있었지만 이에 대한 성장사의 고찰 은 매우 부족한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 세계 생수시장과 국내 생수시장의 현황을 알아보고, 국내 생수시장의 성장 과정을 연대별로 먹는 물 관리법 제정으로부터 시작된 태동기, 병마개세금납부증명제가 시행된 정립기, 수질개선분담금이 인하되고 다양한 제품군이 등장했던 성장기, 그리고 변곡점에 도달하여 중대한 변화를 앞두고 있는 현재 순으로 분류하여 각 시대별 특징과 주요 사건들을 정리하여 보았다. 현재 국내 생수시장은 한-미 FTA 및 한-EU FTA의 발효, 그리고 협상중인 한-중 FTA에 의한 관세철폐로 큰 변화가 예정되어 있다. 또한 제주삼다수와 농심의 결별과 이에 따른 농심의 백산수 시판으로 생수업체들의 무한경쟁과 점유율의 변화가 예상되고 있다. 그리고 마지막으로 구제역 침출수 오염사고와 인공 에스트로겐 검출 사건 등 환경적 문제들이 지속적으로 부각되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 이러한 배경들이 어떤 측면에서 소비자의 선택에 영향을 주고 현재 생수시장에 미치는 영향이 무엇인가를 분석하여 보고 시사점을 도출하였다