농촌에서 도시로

예동근(Rui, Dong-Gen) 동북아시아문화학회 2012 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.33

This paper gives historical and social consideration on the pregnancy, growth, differentiation and restructuring process of Korean-Chinese enterprises since China’s reform and open-door policy in the late 1970s. The paper sheds light on the rural reform and the formation of Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs) in the initial stage, the extension of ethnicity-base private business in the early 1990s, the formation of large enterprises and Korean-Chinese entrepreneurs towards China market, and analyzes the features of the Korean-Chinese enterprises from the historical context. This paper has two main implications. First, it arranges the history of Korean-Chinese enterprises in China’s 30 years of reform and opening up. Second, at this point of time of North Korea’s economic system reform, the formation process of Korean-Chinese enterprises suggest an alternative to the analysis of the formation of a free-market system and corporate model in North Korea. China and North Korea are geographically close, and their economic cooperation is also close. Thus, the development of Korean-Chinese enterprises has significant implications on the formation of a market economy in North Korea.

글로벌시대 중국의 체제전환과 도시종족공동체 재형성 -북경 왕징 코리아타운의 조선족 공동체 사례 연구-

예동근 ( Dong Gen Rui ) 한국민족연구원 2010 민족연구 Vol.0 No.43

“소프트 변경” 시각으로 단동-신의주 초국경 도시 발전에 대한 새로운 접근

예동근(Rui Dong Gen)(芮東根) 대한중국학회 2017 중국학 Vol.61 No.-

단동과 신의주는 쌍둥이 도시이며 해양 전략의 산물이다. 식민지시기 일본은 적극적으로 식민지국가의 연해도시를 발전시켰으며, 동시에 식민지 전통지역의 핵심지역을 와해하고 약화시켰다. 공업화, 근대화를 구축하는 과정에서 “문명”의 명목 하에 식민지화를 합법화시켰다. 동아시아 각국 식민지에서 이렇듯 식민해양도시를 발전시켰지만, 전통 내륙도시를 약화시켰다. “一帶一路”는 중국에게만 속하는 것이 아니라, 전 세계의 것이다. “일대”의 해양전략은 국가 간의 연계일 뿐만 아니라, 전 세계에 영향을 미치는 경계 도시 간의 연계이다. 다만 해양 국경도시의 발전기회가 더 많은 것이다. 따라서 중국 동북지역은 열악한 국제환경과 장기간 주도해왔던 대륙형 변경이념에서 벗어나 해양 발전관을 양성하고, “소프트 변경” 관리능력을 높여야 한다. From the perspective of Soft Border this paper analyzes the China- Korea border cities. This paper firstly discusses how to understand and re-plan city development. Secondly, how to transform the concept of urban management is shed light on, especially under the circumstance of the Belt and Road. In terms of cross-border, Dandong and Xinyi Ju are twin cities, as the products of ocean strategy. During the colonial period, Japan strove to develop the coastal cities of the colonized countries, when the traditional core regions of the colonized countries were disintegrated and weaken. This policy was widely implemented in its East Asian colonies. In the name of civilization, Japan attempted to achieve legal colonization, during the process of reconstruction of industrialization and modernization. The positions of inland cities in Korea dropped out, examples are Jin Ju, Shang Ju and Quan Ju, etc. On the Contrary, coastal cities rose sharply. On the part of the cross-ocean area, the Belt not only belongs to China but also belong to the world. the Belt set up the bridge between countries, at the same time, it connects the cities with the most economic influence in the world together. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy implications for the future development of northeast China, as followings. Firstly, the dominant idea of the development of continental borders should be transformed. Secondly, maritime development concept should be established. Thirdly, the management capacity of Soft Border should be improved.

한국의 지역 다문화공간에 대한 비판적 접근

예동근(Rui Dong-Gen) 동북아시아문화학회 2011 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.27

Multicultural discourses and multicultural spaces have recently attracted increasing attention in Korea. This article analyzes the urban redevelopment projects in WonKokdong in Ansan and Karibongdong in Seoul, the two neighborhoods where Korean Chinese are concentrated. Although multicultural discourses prevailed in these redevelopment processes, Korean Chinese who did bring multicultural characteristics to these urban spaces did not play the leading role. By examining the exclusion and selective incorporation of Korean Chinese into these urban redevelopment projects, this article analyzes how the putative opposition between nationalist and multicultural discourses engendered the exclusion of Korean Chinese from the contemporary multicultural discourses in Korea.

조선족의 도시 이주적응과 다민족관계

예동근(Rui, Dong Gen) 전남대학교 글로벌디아스포라연구소 2012 디아스포라 연구 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 조선족집단이 전통적 집거지에서 초국가적 환경의 도시지역으로 이주, 정착하는 과정을 살펴보았다. 그리고 초국가적 환경에서 조선족이 현지의 한족, 도시에 집거한 한국인, 그리고 조선족 내부의 관계를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 조선족집단이 초국가적 환경에서 나타는 민족관계가 전통적 집거 지역에서 나타나는 관계가 어떻게 다른가를 구체적으로 비교하였고 차후 중국 사회가 도시화를 거치면서 전반 민족관계가 도시중심의 민족관계로 이동되는 시점에 조선족의 다민족관계가 갖는 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. This paper investigates the process of migration and settlement of Chaoxianzu community from traditional assembly areas to trans-national urban areas, and examines the relationships between Chaoxianzu community, Hanzu community and Korean community, as well as intra-Chaoxianzu community relationships. After comparing the ethnic relationships of Chaoxianzu community in the environment in traditional assembly areas and supernational urban areas, this research aims to find out the implications of the ethnic relationships of Chaoxianzu community in China’s urbanization process.

다국적 기업의 중국 진출에 대한 사례 분석

예동근(Dong Gen Rui),이춘수(Chun Su Lee) 한국무역연구원 2015 무역연구 Vol.11 No.4

In China, with a high context culture, Guanxi has long history and tradition and acts as an ‘invisible hand’. Guanxi is evolving in various forms in accordance with changing times. Guanxi is composed of diverse elements and thus substantial time, money and network are need for foreign firms to grasp its meaning and to utilize it. In this study, how Guanzi acts as an entry barrier for foreign firms in real Chinese business world are explored by conducting interviews on executives and employees in multinational home appliances, shipping logistics company and vessel engine manufacturer to develop case studies on influence of Guanxi and associated problems, predicaments and irregularities faced, and failures experienced. By doing so, implications for Korean firms and research Implications for future studies were drawn. Research Implication 1: Due to western influence, Chinese Guanxi are increasingly becoming business-minded and instrumental Guanxi and does not exerts continual influence but only temporary and isolated influence that are guided by self-interest. Research Implication 2: As Chinese economy becomes advanced, Guanxi will become more transparent and thus quality and price competitiveness will become more important factor than Guanxi influence. Research Implication 3: Since Chinese Guanxi is reciprocal and cultural sentiment of face-saving and recognition, a compensation in return must be provided in order for Guanxi to continue.

한류와 중국 현대차의 상호작용효과에 관한 소고

서영식(Young-Sik Seo),예동근(Dong-Gen Rui),이춘수(Chun-Su Lee) 한국무역학회 2011 貿易學會誌 Vol.36 No.3

중국 허난성(河南省)의 도시화와 시민화에 대한 연구

방유옥(Fang Wei Yu),예동근(Rui Dong Gen) 한국공공사회학회 2016 공공사회연구 Vol.6 No.3

중국통상과 투자관계 제고를 위한 효과적인 꽌시(關係)의 연구명제 탐색에 관한 기초연구

김순우(Soon-Woo Kim),예동근(Dong-Gen Rui),이춘수(Chun-Su Lee) 한국관세학회 2011 관세학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The focus of this study is exploration of research proposition on the effective use of Guanxi. First, in addition to the existing research that emphasizes the role of Guanxi, transaction cost perspectives and O.L.I(Ownership-advantage, Location-advantage, Internalization-advantage) paradigm were considered in connection to the expansion of Guanxi. Especially, new eclectic theory(O.L.I + G), a new model on how to enter the Chinese market, is provided in this study. In order to establish effective Guanxi in China, it is critical to have discussions on how firms can enhance performance with characteristics of Chinese market and the culture as well as the core proposition as the center. Foremost, in terms of managing the capabilities of Guanxi, Guanxi is the relationship of trust and accountability and is a significant variable on enhancing resource efficiency.

辽宁省老字号品牌的植入式广告显著度和内容契合度对消费者购买意愿的影响

양림(Lin Yang),류홍(Hong Liu),예동근(Dong-Gen Rui) 대한중국학회 2023 중국학 Vol.85 No.-