http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
다해상도 웨이브렛 변환을 사용한 주파수 영역에서의 디지털 영상 워터마킹 기법
신종홍,연현숙,지인호 한국통신학회 2001 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.26 No.12
본 논문에서는 주파수영역에서 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 새로운 디지털 워터마킹 기법을 제안하였다. 저주파의 부대역 웨이브렛 계수는 워터마크를 삽입하기 위해서 사용된다. 원 영상이 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 사용하여 변환된후 이 계수들은 주파수 영역에서 효과적으로 변환된다. 이 과정에서 DCT와 FFT변환이 사용된다. 일반적인 영상 포맷의 워터마크 영상은 이산 코사인 변환된다. 웨이브렛 계수에 삽입되어 은닉된 워터 마크는 주파수 영역에서 균일하게 분포된다. 그 다음 웨이브렛 계수들은 역 변환 과정이 수행된다. 워터마크의 검출과정은 삽입과정의 반대로 수행하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 워터 마크 기술의 핵심 요소인 저작권 데이터의 은닉기술과 압축, 필터링, 리샘플링, 크로핑 등에 견딜 수 있는 기술을 개발하였다. 실험결과는 제안된 두 개의 워터마크의 기술이 비가시적이고 강인함을 보여준다. la this paper, a new digital watermarking algorithm using wavelet transform in frequency domain is suggested. The wavelet coefficients of low frequency subband are utilized to embed the watermark, After the original image is transformed using discrete wavelet transform, their coefficients are transformed into efficient1y in Sequency domain. DCT and FFT transforms are utilized in this processing. Watermark image of general image format is transformed using DCT and the hiding watermark into wavelet coefficients is equally distributed in frequency domain. Next, these wavelet coefficients are performed with inverse transform. The detection process of watermark is performed with reverse direction to insertion process. In this paper, we developed core watermark technologies which are a data hiding technology to hide unique logo mark which symbolizes the copyright and a robust protection technology to protect logo data from external attack like as compression, filtering, resampling, cropping. The experimental results show that two suggested watermarking technologies are invisible and robust.
음란물 접촉과 청소년의 성 가치관의 변화 : 서울 일개 중학교를 중심으로
김가영,김슬기,김지아,박다현,연현숙,오연경,주혜인,차근영 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2011 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.45
This document's purposes are to give basic data in the viewpoint of nursing through investigation on the change of teenager's sexual values resulted from pornography experience. 150 middle school boy students who were in first, second and third grade were surveyed. Investigated place is limited only one school which is located in Seoul city. 123 Data was available among the 150 surveyed data. Collected data are statistically processed using SPSS program. To verify the reliability, Cronbach'a was applied and analysed using t- test, ANOVA. In short, the main results of this survey are as follows. 1. The general characteristics of surveyed students: Most of surveyed students were middle school 3rdgrade(42.5%) who had computer at their room ranked first (47.2%). The average using time of internet was more than 2 hours (35.4%, the highest rate). 76.6% of surveyed students answered that they had experience of watching the pornography. 2. 53.1% of surveyed students, which is the highest ratio, experienced pornography before they entered middle school. The curiosity rank first (57.%) about the question why they watch pornography. In case of students who had no experiences of pornography answered that they didn't watch pornography because they had no concern on pornography (51.6%). 3. On sexual values, the average scores of pornography non-experienced (3.77±0.46, full score: 5..0) are higher than those of pornography-experienced (3.53±0.51), showing statically significant difference against pornography -experienced group. 4. Findings of sexual values scores on general characteristics were as follows; The higher in grades, the lower in scores. Top-graded students gained higher scores of sexual values than low graded students showing statistically significant difference in both case of characteristics.