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안치민 高麗大學校 社會學硏究會 1995 사회와문화 Vol.9 No.1
본 연구는 현재 국가복지와 함께 진행중인 복지의 민영화 등에 대한 사회성원들의 기본인식, 현재 시행중인 복지프로그램에 대한 정부의 복지예산 증감문제 그리고 복지예산의 증가에 따른 세금부담문제에 대한 견해를 계급과 관련하여 파악하고자 하였다. 왜냐하면 복지정책과 복지제도는 그 혜택과 비용의 부담 등을 둘러싸고 계급간의 이해관계가 맞물리는 장이라는 점에서 그 발전에는 계급간의 사회복지에 대한 의식이 주요 변수로 작용할 수 있기 때문이다. 자료분석 결과는 다음과 같이 해석될 수 있겠다. 첫째, 공적복지 및 사적복지에 대한 지지의 선택은 주로 사적으로 복지문제를 해결할 수 있는 경제적 능력과 결부되고 있다. 둘째, 복지예산의 증감에 대한 각 계급의 의식은 우리 나라에서의 복지제도의 실제적 수혜집단, 그리고 조세정책 등의 복합적 요인으로 해석된다. 종합적으로 볼 때, 현재 한국의 사회복지제도는 외형적으로는 확대되고 있으나 질적인 면에서는 아직 지체된 상태이다. 즉 복지비용에 있어 정부부담보다는 수익자부담의 원칙이 강하며, 낙후된 공적부조와 최소한의 복지설비만을 보조하는 사회복지서비스는 복지를 가장 필요로 하는 사람들을 소외시키는 경향이 있다.
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안치민 한국사회복지학회 2003 한국사회복지학 Vol.55 No.-
본 연구는 권리의 개념과 유형을 살펴보고, 인권 및 시민권 논의를 통해 복지권의 구성내용과 성격을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 복지권의 구성 내용으로는 (1) 사회적 권리로서 사회보장권, 사회복지서비스권, 건강권, 교육권, 주거권을 (2) 경제적 권리로서 노동권, 노동시장 개입권 및 직업안정권, 자본통제권을 (3) 문화적 환경적 권리로서 문화권, 환경권을 포함한다. 그리고 복지권은 현대 시민사회에서 시민, 그리고 더 나아가서는 인간에게 부여되는 당연한 권리로서 자유권, 정치권 등 다른 권리와 동등한 가치를 지니며, 객관적으로 존재한다기보다는 구축되는 것으로 보아야 한다. 또한 복지권에는 동시에 의무도 수반되지만 그 의무는 비조건적인 성격이 강하며, 복지권에 따른 복지의 수준은 사회성원으로서 완전한 참여와 통합을 지향하는 목표로서 불평등의 지속성을 방지할 수 있는 적정수준이어야 한다. This study analysed the components and characters of welfare rights through discussions of the concepts and types of universal rights, and discussions of human rights and citizenship rights.<br/> Welfare rights is claims rights which requires somewhat, and it is positive rights. And it is generally passive rights, but it contains collective participation rights which is active rights. The result of total discussions of rights, human rights, and citizenship rights led us to know the components and characters of welfare rights. Welfare rights contains social rights, economic rights, and cultural environmental rights. Social rights are composed of the right of social secutity, social welfare service, health, education, and residency. Economic rights are composed of the right of labor, intervension of labor market, job security, and capital control. cultural environmental rights are composed of the right of culture and environment. <br/> And welfare rights has several characters. First, it is natural rights which is bestowed on the citizens or people in modern civil societies. it is samely characterised as liberties and political rights. second, it has the same values like other rights such as lberties and political rights. Or it is more important, because it is necessary for other rights. Third, it is not the objective being which is constant, but it is changed, formed and constructed as total rights with human rights and citizenship rights. Fourth, it is truely rights, but is simultaniously accompanied by obligations. But the obligations is unconditional like as other rights. Endly, levels of welfare on the welfare rights must be modicum rather than minimum. The meaning of modicum level is uncertain, but it aims to the entire participation of peoples as citizen and social integration. And it has to aim to the prevention of heridity and continuity of inequality.
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안치민,박찬영,선흥석 한국공업화학회 1998 응용화학 Vol.2 No.1
The feasibility of mass production of polylysine, an antibacterial substance, employing the two step fermentation of Streptomyces albulus has been investigated. Since the maximum accumulation of polylysine had appeared between 4.0 to 4.5 of pH during fermentor cultivation of which the pH of the broth has declined to 3.2 from 6.8, the strain growing in the broth on late log phase had been washed with sterilized water, then the sole mycelium had been transferred to another medium containing 2% citric acid having pH adjusted with NaOH to optimum of 4.2 to imporve the production of the amino acid. The total accumulation of polylysine by washed mycelium of Streptomyces albulus from this two step procedure has exhibited 6 times more than the normal production of the simple one step fermentation.
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안치민 한국북방학회 1996 韓國北方學會論集 Vol.2 No.-
Method and Theory of Neo-Marxism The paper attempts to briefly analyze method and theory of Neo-marxism. neo-marxism has been historically developed after Second World War. In this paper, three forms of neo-marxism are offered : critical theory of Frankfurt School, structural marxism, and analytical marxism. The critical theory was founded and developed by German neo-marxist headed by Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, and Habermas. It's one of main critic is about positivism and the other is about mechanic marxism and economic determinism. Structural marxists were effected by structuralism and marxism. They have been devoted to analyze structure or essence in the base of social life. Analytical marxism attempts to reconstruct marxism in the stream of marxism. It criticize traditional marxism and adopt methodological individualism.
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가족변화와 노인복지정책 - 노인의 주거 및 소득문제를 중심으로 -
안치민(Chi Min Ahn) 한국아동가족복지학회 1997 한국가족복지학 Vol.2 No.1
Though the process of modernization is generally considered to be material changes as industrialization or urbanization, it also includes the changes of social structure, values and consciousness. With the rapid social changes, our family lives such as family structure, values of family, and functions and roles of family also have changed. One of the important social problems being happened with the changes of family seems to be the problem of the aged support. If we cann`t avoid these changes, flexible welfare policy of the aged reflecting social changes, values of the new and old generations is required. According to these points of view, this study investigated the aged problem according to family change. And with this it explored the tasks of the aged welfare policy. From this study, the problem of their residence has been appearing the main issue of their welfare. It is necessary that the aged welfare changes from the form of living together-support to the form of living separately-support. And the aged has consciousness or attitudes rather to be economically independent than to be economically dependent in living together with their childrens. According to that, it is also necessary to secure incomes of the aged appropriately.
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