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안정식,방호윤,이종인,노우철,황대용,최동욱,백남선,문난모,최태인,Ahn Jung-Sik,Bang Ho-Yoon,Lee Jong-Inn,Noh Woo-Chul,Hwang Dae-Yong,Choi Dong-Wook,Paik Nam-Sun,Moon Nan-Mo,Choi Tae-Inn 대한위암학회 2001 대한위암학회지 Vol.1 No.3
Purpose: The prognosis for early gastric cancer (EGC) is favorable, and the 10-year disease-specific survival rate is reported to be around $90\%$. The absolute number of recurred EGC is too small to assess the risk factors, so recruitment of a large number of cases for statistical analysis is very difficult. We carried out this study to analyze the incidence and the patterns of recurrence of EGC and to identify the clinicopathological risk factors for recurrence of EGC. Materials and Methods: The authors retrospectively investigated the follow-up records of 1418 patients who underwent a curative resection for EGC from Jan. 1984 to Dec. 1999 at the Korea Cancer Center Hospital and analyzed them with special reference to cancer recurrence. Results: In this retrospective study of 1418 cases, 43 patients died of a recurrence of gastric cancer, and 105 patients died of unrelated causes. The five-year and the ten-year overall survival rates were $89.6\%$ and $81.7\%$, respectively, while the five-year and the ten-year diseasespecific survival rates were $96.5\%$ and $94.3\%$, respectively. The recurrence patterns of the 45 recurred EGC were hematogenous metastasis (19 cases), lymph node (L/N) metastasis (8 cases), locoregional recurrence (2 cases), peritoneal seeding (3 cases), and combined form (13 cases). The mean time interval to recurrence was 38.6 months, and the number of delayed recurred cases after 5 years was 10 ($22.2\%$). Of the clinicopathologic factors, depth of invasion, L/N metastasis, macroscopic type, lymphatic invasion, and vessel invasion, were significant risk factors in the univariate analysis. However, in the multivariate analysis, only L/N metastasis was an independent prognostic factor. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, L/N metastasis is an independent prognostic factor. Thus, in patients with node-positive disease, adjuvant therapy might be considered, and long-term close follow-up might facilitate early detection and treatment of recurrent disease due to delayed recurrence.
$CO_2$ Laser Scribing법을 이용한 PDP용 격벽 제조
안정식,이석영,김원용,전형조,이용호,김용석 한국세라믹학회 2000 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.37 No.1
In this study, an attempt was made to demonstrate the possibility of using laser scribing method in manufacturing the barrier ribs of plasma display panel. The scribing with a CO2 laser was conducted on the green tape produced by the doctor blade tape casting method. Among the processing parameters, the quenching gas pressure, shape of mask, and laser power were found to affect the depth and angle of the scibed barrier ribs.
가변 소스 인덕터를 갖는 GaAs FET 선형화기 설계
안정식,이기홍,강정진,유재문,이종악,An, Jeong-Sig,Lee, Ki-Hong,Kang, Jeong-Jin,Yoo, Jae-Moon,Lee, Jong-Arc 한국전기전자학회 1999 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.3 No.2
본 논문에서는 소스에 큰 값의 가변 인덕터를 갖는 새로운 형태의 predistortion 선형화기가 연구되었다. 그것은 입력 전력이 증가함에 따라 양의 진폭과 음의 위상 편차를 얻을 수 있어 전력증폭기에서 만들어지는 왜곡을 충분히 보상할 수 있다. 또한, 하나의 CaAs FET, 인덕터, 입 출력 정합회로, 그리고 바이어스회로로 구성되어, 회로가 간단하므로 넓은 대역폭에 걸쳐 선형화 특성과 온도 안정성을 갖는다. 그리고 소스 인덕터와 게이트 바이어스를 변화시킴으로써 원하는 왜곡 특성을 얻을 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 제작한 predistorter에서, 주 증폭기에 의한 IM3가 10.61dBc이고, predistorter를 갖는 주 증폭기의 IM3가 21.91dBc이므로 약 11dB의 개선된 결과를 얻었다. In this paper, a new type of predistortion linearizer has been studied. It employs a series feedback amplifier with a large source inductance as a predistortion linearizer, which provides positive amplitude and negative phase deviations for input Power and can compensate for AM-AM and AM-PM distortions of power amplifier. This predistortion lineariaer consists of only one CaAs FET, large source inductor, input output matching networks and bias circuits. Because of its simple circuit, the linear can be operated over a broad bandwidth and has good thermal stability The characteristics of this linearizer can be easily tuned using source inductor, its gate bias condition. In fabricated linearizer, the third-order intermodulation distortion(IMD) for main amplifier alone is 10.61dBc, and the $IM_3$ for main amplifier with predistorter is 21.91dBc. Therefore, the $IM_3$ characteristic results an improvement of approximately 11dB.
이동 통신 중계기용 선형 전력 증폭기 효율 개선에 관한 연구
안정식,이종악,An, Jeong-Sig,Lee, Jong-Arc 한국전기전자학회 1999 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.3 No.2
본 논문에서는 feedforward의 주 증폭기 전단에 predistorter를 사용하여 주 증폭기에서 만들어지는 이득과 위상 왜곡을 억제함으로써 넓은 대역에 걸쳐 좋은 IMD를 얻을 수 있도록 하였다. 이때 주 증폭기에서 만들어진 IMD는 저 출력 에러 증폭기의 사용을 가능하게 하므로 선형 전력 증폭기의 전체효율을 개선시킬 수 있다. 제작된 선형 전력 증폭기에서 주 증폭기(출력전력 10W/1톤, 중심 주파수는 850MHz, 2톤 채널 폭은 1MHz)의 IM3는 10.61dBc, predistorter와 feedforward를 결합한 LPA의 IM3는 32.50dBc이므로 약 22dB 개선된 결과를 얻었다. 그리고 주 증폭기의 효율이 30%, predistorter를 사용하지 않는 경우 효율은 20%, 그리고 사용한 경우의 효율이 27.4%이므로 약 7.4%의 개선된 결과를 얻었다. In fabricated linear power amplifier(LPA), the third-order inter-modulation distortion(IMD) for main amplifier alone is 10.61dBc, and the IMD for LPA with predistorter and feedforward loop combined is 32.50dBc. Therefore, the IMD characteristic results an improvement of approximately 22dB. The main amplifier efficiency with single tone input is close to 30%, and the efficiency of the overall LPA with predistorter is 27.4% and predicted feedforward loop efficiency without predistorter is about 20%. Therefore, LPA with predistorter and feedforward loop combined is improved by 7.4%.