탈모 환자의 적외선 체열 진단상 안면부 체열 특성

이태후,문정배,안경애,이혜정,Yi, Tae-Hoo,Moon, Jung-Bae,An, Kyung-Eh,Lee, Hye-Jung 대한한방체열의학회 2006 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Objectives: To examine any potential relationships between the types of alopecia and the facial heat distribution in patients with alopecia Methods: 183 patients with alopecia participated in this study to provide facial heat distribution measured by the Infrared Thermography Scanner (ITS, Nec San-ei Instruments Ltd, Japan). The thermography scan was used in a light-and heat-protected room after 20 minutes’of resting period. 1.5m of distance maintained between the patients and ITS. Results: Specificity in the type of facial heat distribution was found as follow. 1. Types of facial heat distribution can be classified as T-type and diffused patterns. 2. There was a significant difference in the pattern of facial heat distribution among different types of alopecia (p=0.002): facial heat distribution appeared T-type in Androgenic Alopecia, Alopecia Areata, and Telogen Effluvium (71.3%, 85.7%, 70.4%), whereas diffused pattern was dominant in Seborrheic Alopecia(55.6%). 3. There was a significant difference in the pattern of facialheat distribution between men and women (p<0.001): While the T-type and diffused type were equally appeared in men (50.6%: 49.4%), T-type was dominant in women (88.0% vs. 12.0%). Conclusions: We conclude that the pattern of facial heat distribution differs depends on the types of alopecia and gender. These differences may provide useful information for the diagnosis and clinical therapy for this population.

류마티스 관절염 여성의 심리사회적 적응 - 신체적 기능장애와 사회적 지지를 중심으로 -

임승주(Lim Seung Ju),안경애(An Kyung Eh),한인영(Han In Young) 대한근관절건강학회 2004 근관절건강학회지 Vol.11 No.2

퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 증상 중증도 지표와 DITI의 상관성 연구

서병관,류성룡,강중원,안경애,이재동,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호,이상훈,Seo, Byung-Kwan,Ryu, Seong-Ryong,Kang, Jung-Won,An, Kyung-Eh,Lee, Jae-Dong,Choi, Do-Young,Kim, Keon-Sik,Lee, Doo-Ik,Lee, Yun-Ho,Lee, Sang-Hoon 대한침구의학회 2005 대한침구의학회지 Vol.22 No.4

Objectives : To investigate the applicability of thermography as severity measurement in the patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Methods : Data were obtained from 80 patiens with OA of the knee. They were asked to answer two disease-specific questionnaire (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) OA index. Lequesne's Functional Index (LFI)), one generic instrument (Korean Health Assessment Questionnaire (KHAQ)), VAS in order to assess the severity of disease, quality of life, and degree of pain and taken thermography in standardized environment. Results : The thermal difference between ipsilateral side and contralaterla side of lateral aspect of knee was correlated with that of medial aspect of knee, and the thermal difference of anterior thigh was correlated with that of lateral, medial aspect of knee and patella region. Age, duration of disease, duration of morning stiffness, sex, crepitus, and painful side of knee were not correlated with the thermal differences of each region. LFI, WOMAC, WOMAC pain subscale, WOMAC stiffness subscale, WOMAC physical function, KHAQ, VAS were not correlated with the thermal differences of each region. Conclusion : Futher study on the thermography on OA of the knee in population with appropriate severity grade and the standardization of analysis of thermographic data were recommended.

한국인의 우울 측정도구 개발 연구

이소우 ( So Woo Lee ),배정이 ( Jeong Yee Bae ),윤숙희 ( Sook Hee Yoon ),안경애 ( Kyung Eh An ) 한국정신간호학회 2003 정신간호학회지 Vol.12 No.4

투로(套路)(기무료법(氣舞療法): TuRo)가 여중생들의 정신건강에 미치는 효과

이화진 ( Hwa Jin Lee ),채윤병 ( Youn Byoung Chae ),안경애 ( Kyung Eh An ),함대현 ( Dae Hyun Hahm ),박히준 ( Hi Joon Park ),이혜정 ( Hye Jung Lee ) 대한경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.23 No.2

Objectives: TuRo, defined as a dance therapy applying the meridian Qi system into the dancing movements, may have effects on ameliorating the psychological symptoms that often appear in adolescent students in a stressful situation. The Objective of the present study was to examine whether TuRo training relieves the psychological symptoms in adolescent female students. Methods: Symptom Check List-90-Revision (SCL-90-R), a 5 point Likert scale, consisted of 90 items that represent psychological symptoms, were used to measure the psychological health status in healthy adolescent female. Twenty two adolescent female students were trained TuRo dancing for two months while 29 in control group were trained mimicked movements without the concept of Qi for the same period. Changes in Somatization, Obsessive-Compulsive behaviors, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Parinoid Ideation and Psychotic symptoms by the two months of training were compared between TuRo and control groups using SCL-90-R. Results: Among the nine-categorized psychological symptoms, the somatization and hostility were significantly reduced in TuRo group (p<0.01, p<0.05, respectively). Obsessive-Compulsive symptoms, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Phobic Anxiety, Hostility, Psychoticism were significantly reduced by two months of training (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.01), however, group differences were not detected. Conclusions: Symptoms of somatization and hostility were significantly reduced by TuRo training. Our finding indicates that TuRo training may have therapeutic effects on the psychological symptoms in teen age girls who may suffer stress-related symptoms.

탈모 환자의 적외선 체열 진단상 안면부 체열 특성

이태후(Tae-Hoo Yi),문정배(Jung-Bae Moon),안경애(Kyung-Eh An),이혜정(Hye-Jung Lee) 대한한의학회 2006 대한한의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

이십대 여성의 월경통증경험과 대처행위에 관한 연구

안경애 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 Health & Nursing Vol.13 No.2

A descriptive, correlational study was conducted to describe perimenstrual discomfort and pain experienced by young women and their coping behaviors. 126 women in their 20's were participated in the self-report survey and data from 124 women were analyzed for the purpose of this study. The survey included the frequency of perimenstrual discomfort and menstrual pain, location and intensity of pain, behavioral changes during menstrual period, effects of menstrual discomfort and pain on daily life; pharmacological and non-pharmacological coping behaviors; and health related information including age of menarche and health history including drinking, smoking, and the presence of obesity. Findings of the study are as follow: (1) 59(47.6%) women experienced perimenstrual pain during every cycle and 44(35.5%) experienced perimenstrual pain frequently. 46(36.8%) women experienced extreme discomfort and 59(47,2%) experienced moderate discomfort. The location of perimenstrual pain included abdomen(86.1?), back pain 74(60.7%), headache 12(9.8%) and others 20(16.4%). Symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle were pain during the menstruation (80=64.5%), pre-menstrual pain(59-47.6%), helplessness(55=44.4%), pre-menstrual depression(41=33.1%), depression during the menstruation(33=26.8%), social withdraw(31=25%), dizziness(24=19.4%), loss of appetite(22=17.9%), and urinary distress(19=15.3%). Others reported nervousness, increasing appetite, nausea, vomiting, and sleepiness. Intensity of menstrual pain ranged from 0 to 10 with the mean of 6.36?.48. Behavioral changes related to menstrual cycle include rest, sleep, eating, shopping, talking, and getting irritated. (2) Frequency of menstrual pain and intensity were significantly associated[F(3, 118)=32.502, p=.000]: the group who experience menstrual pain frequently also experienced pain in higher intensity. Frequency of menstrual pain was positively associated with the discomfort related to the menstrual cycle( x 2=50.961, df=9, p=.000). Intensity of pain and discomfort associated with the menstrual cycle have positive association[F(3, 119)=18.647, p=.000]. (3) Coping behavior to the perimenstrual discomfort and premenstrual pain included rest(82=67.8%), take medicine(72=60.0%), sleep(66=54.5%), relaxation(11=9.1%), acupuncture (4=3.3%). Bum moxa, take herb medicine, apply warm on abdomen, hitting abdominal area, enduring were also reported as coping behavior to th menstrual pain. (4) None of drinking, smoking and presence of obesity were significantly associated with the perimenstrual discomfort. Age of menarche was significantly associated with perimenstrual discomfort F(df=1, 124)=4.984, p=.027]. Findings from this study suggested that significant number of young women experience perimenstrual discomfort and pain, however, coping behavior to this discomfort and pain are not sufficient. Various interventions to reduce perimenstrual pain need to be developed and be taught.

뇌졸증 환자의 증상발현으로부터 병원도착까지의 지연시간과 영향요인

안경애 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2002 Health & Nursing Vol.14 No.1

An structured survey was conducted to investigate the pre-hospital delay time and identify factors associated with this delay in acute stroke patients. Seventy five patients and their families were interviewed for the purpose of this study. The median of the pre-hospital delay time, defined as the time taken from the recognition of stroke symptoms to arrival at the first hospital, was 12 hours, The mean delay time of patients who were admitted to the hospital within 72 hours was 18 hours. Both the median and mean delay time showed a minor improvement in seeking treatment soon after the symptom onset, yet both numbers are far from both the recommended time window for desired treatment outcomes and previous findings from the US. Only 28% of subjects arrived at the first hospital within 3 hours, the time window. Total 50.7% of subjects arrived at the first hospital within 12 hours, and among these 46.7% arrived within 6 hours. Supporter, number of perceived symptoms, whether visual difficulties were accompanied, and whether the patients and family members had previous group education about the stroke significantly affected the delay time. Additionally, the pre-hospital delay showed revers correlation with the activities of daily living(ADL) score, which may suggest that pre-hospital has an adverse effects on the disease outcome after acute stroke. Findings from this study suggest that education program for the high-risk group of patients and their families need to be developed to facilitate their capabilities of recognizing stroke symptoms and to react promptly. Public campaign for utilizing emergency service to reduce transportation time for the acute stroke patients need to be facilitated.

퇴행성 슬관절염 환자 평가 설문도구의 내적 신뢰도, 상관성에 관한 연구

류성룡,안경애,서병관,강중원,이상훈,이재동,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objective : The aim of this study is to evaluate internal reliability and correlation among assessment instruments of knee OA. Methods : Data were obtained from 85 patients with knee OA. They were asked to answer VAS pain scale, two disease-specific questionnaires (WOMAC and LFI) and one instrument about health-related quality(KHAQ). Reliability was assessed using cronbach's alpha. Correlation was assessed by examining the pearson's correlation coefficients. Results : Cronbach's alpha of all Index except WOMAC stiffness subscale(.6679) exceeded the value of 0.70. A good correlation was obtained between WOMAC Subscale (especially Pain Subscale) and LFI (.726<cronbach's alpha<.791). Also, Correlation between KHAQ and two disease-specific questionnaires (WOMAC and LFI) was good(.612<cronbach's alpha<.662). Conclusions : All used instruments have good internal reliability. also, There are good correlation among them. The treatment of knee OA must be focused on health related quality. For this, we should use proper assessment instruments.

협심증이 의심되어 운동부하검사를 받은 여성들의 흉통에 관한 내용분석

최명애,이명선,안경애,임은옥 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Purpose: Experience of chest pain may be different in women from that of men and this discrepancy may cause misdiagnosis of angina contribute to mortality by this disease in women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of chest pain and responses to the symptoms in women. Method: A content analysis was conducted with interviewed data obtained from women who underwent the treadmill test Result: Seven major categories were identified from this content analysis: attributes of chest pain; accompanied symptoms; precipitating factors; relief strategies; family support; communication with physicians; and effects of chest pain on their lives. Characteristics of pain were described as heaviness, tightness, heating sensation, tearing, and others. Duration and intensity of pain varied in a wide range. Radiating pain presented in 9 patients, and the locations of radiation were throat, neck, shoulder arm and fingers. Women tended not to respond actively to their chest pain, and didn't get appropriate support either from their family or from their physicians when they reported chest pain. Conclusion: Women express non-typical as well as typical patterns of pain when they experience chest pain. Clinicians have to consider the variability of symptoms when they assess women with suspicions of angina.