포장방법에 따른 사슴고기의 냉장저장 중 이화화적 성질의 변화

신택순,이길왕,김선구,강한석,박현철,김근기,Shin, Teak-Soon,Lee, Kil-Wang,Kim, Seon-Ku,Kang, Han-Seok,Park, Hyean-Cheal,Kim, Keun-Ki 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 포장방법에 따른 사슴고기의 냉장저장 중 이화화적 성질의 변화에 대해 알아 보기 위하여 실시하였다. 생체중 220 $kg{\pm}10$ kg내외의 Elk 암컷 5마리를 도축하여 24시간 냉각한 후 발골하였고, 배최장근과 대퇴 근을 채취 하여 냉장온도로 25일간 유지하면서 비교 분석하였다. 보수성은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 감소하는 경향이었고, 진공포장저장구가 보수성이 가장 낮았다. 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 TBARS가는 증가하였고, 진공포장저장구가 가장 낮은 TBARS가를 나타내었다. 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 VBN가는 증가하였고, 진공포장저 장구가 가장 낮은 VBN가를 나타내었다. pH는 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하였고, 진공포장한 처리구가 가장 낮았다. 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 함기포장 처리구는 증가하였으나, 진공 포장처리구와 가스치환 포장처리구는 연도가 감소하였다. 대퇴근의 밝기는 포장방법에 따른 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 배최장근은 진공포장 처리구가 함기포장 처리구와 가스치환 포장처리구보다 유의적으로 밝았다. 대체적으로 진공포장 처리구가 함기포장 처리구와 가스치환 처리구보다 적색도가 높게 나타났다. 황색도는 저장기간 경과에 따라 증가 후 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, 진공포장 처리구가 대체적으로 황색도 높았다. A total of 5 female elk deer (220 $kg{\pm}10$ kg) were included in a study on the changes in physico-chemical properties of deer meat during storage at $4^{\circ}C$. The deers were exposed to normal pre-slaughter handling and put under anesthesia before slaughtered. The loin and leg cuts were deboned from the carcass after 24hrs slaughter. The samples weighing approximately 300 g were packaged using three packaging methods : Atmospheric packaging(A), Vacuum packaging (V) and Modified atmospheric at packaging (M: 80% $CO_2$ +20% $N_2$)and stored for 3, 7, 11, 15, 20 and 25days at $4^{\circ}$. The ability of moisture maintenance tended to be decreased with the passage of storage time, and that of the meats treated with the vacuum wrapping was lower than that with other wrapping methods. TBARS values of the meats with the regardless of treatments was increased with the passage of storage time, although the values with vacuum wrapping was lowest. VBN values of the meats with the regardless of treatments was also increased with the passage of storage time, although the values with vacuum wrapping was also lowest. The pH values of the meats with the regardless of treatments was also increased with the passage of storage time, although the values with vacuum wrapping was also lowest. For the meat softness, the value of the meats treated with atmospheric packaging was increased with the passage of storage time, but the values with vacuum wrapping and modified atmospheric packaging were respectively decreased. There were no significant differences in luminosity of leg, although loin treated with vacuum wrapping was significantly brighter than that with atmospheric packaging and modified atmospheric packaging. In general, the index of red color of the meats treated with vacuum wrapping was higher than that with atmospheric packaging and modified atmospheric packaging. The index of yellow color tended to be decreased after increment for a time with the passage of storage time, although the value with vacuum wrapping was generally higher than that with other wrapping methods.

동결 온도와 저장기간에 따른 사슴고기의 이화화적 성질의 변화

신택순,이길왕,김선구,강한석,김근기,박현철,Shin, Teak-Soon,Lee, Kil-Wang,Kim, Seon-Ku,Kang, Han-Seok,Kim, Keun-Ki,Park, Hyean-Cheal 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

본 연구는 포장방법에 따른 사슴고기의 냉장저장 중 이화화적 성질의 변화에 대해 알아 보기 위하여 실시하였다. 생체중 $220kg{\pm}10kg$ 내외의 Elk 암컷 5마리를 도축하여 24시간 냉각한 후 발골하였고, 배최장근과 대퇴근을 채취하여 함기포장하여 각각 $-30^{\circ}C$와 $-60^{\circ}C$에서 보관하면서 실험을 수행하였다. 동결중 보수성의 변화는 $-60^{\circ}C$에 보관한 처리구가 $-30^{\circ}C$보다 낮게 나타났다. 연도는 동결후 높은 전단가를 나타내었고, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 감소하였으며, $-30^{\circ}C$저장구가 $-60^{\circ}C$저장구보다 높았다. $-30^{\circ}C$와 $-60^{\circ}C$저장구 모두 저장 6개월 시점에서 가식권내에 있었고, 저장기간 동안에는 약간 증가하는 경향이었다. 저장 6개월경과 시 배최장근은 가식권을 벗어났으며, 대퇴근은 가식권내에 있었다. 동결저장중 pH는 증가하였고, 저장 6개월 경과 후에도 pH는 5.70이하였다. 배최장근은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향이었고, $-60^{\circ}C$저장구가 낮은 밝기를 나타내었으나, 대퇴근은 $-30^{\circ}C$가 낮았다. 적색도는 배최장근은 $-30^{\circ}C$저장구가 급격히 낮아졌고, 대퇴근은 $-60^{\circ}C$저장구가 급격히 낮아졌다. 배최장근은 $-60^{\circ}C$저장구가 황색도의 변화가 나타나지 않았으며, 대퇴근은 $-30^{\circ}C$와 $-60^{\circ}C$저장구 모두 저장 6개월경에 황색도가 높아지는 경향이었다. A total of 5 female elk deer($220kg{\pm}10kg$) were included in a study on the changes in physico-chemical properties of deer meat during storage at $-4^{\circ}C\;and\;-2^{\circ}C$. The deers were exposed to normal pre-slaughter handling and put under anesthesia before slaughtered. The loin and leg cuts were deboned from the carcass after 24hrs slaughter. The samples weighing approximately 300g were packaged using wrap packaging and stored for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months at $-30^{\circ}C\;and\;-60^{\circ}C$. During the freezing period, the changes of moisture maintenance was slower for the meats kept at $-60^{\circ}C$ than that at $-30^{\circ}C$. The meat softness represented higher value after freezing, and it tended to be decreased with the passage of storage time. Comparing the values between freezing temperature, the value at $-30^{\circ}C$ was higher than at $-60^{\circ}C$. All meats frozen at $-30^{\circ}C\;and\;-60^{\circ}C$ were edible after storage for 6 months. Loin was inedible, and leg was edible after freezing storage for 6 months. The pH values of the meats were increased during freezing period, even though pH value of the meats stored for 6 months was less than 5.70. Luminosity of loin was significantly increased with the passage of storage time, although loin stored at $-60^{\circ}C$ was darker, and leg stored at $-30^{\circ}C$ was darker. The index of red color was rapidly decreased for loin stored at $-30^{\circ}C$, and for leg stored at $-60^{\circ}C$, respectively. There were no changes in the index of yellow color for loin stored at $-60^{\circ}C$, and the index for leg was increased with regardless of the freezing storage temperature after 6 months.

냉장저장중 사슴고기의 이화화적 성질의 변화

신택순,강한석,김선구,이길왕,Shin Teak-soon,Kang Han-seok,Kim Seon-ku,Lee Kil-wang 한국생명과학회 2005 생명과학회지 Vol.15 No.4

A total of 5 female elk dEER $(220kg\pm10kg)$ were included in a study on the changes in physicochemical properties of deer meat during storage at $4^{\circ}C\;and\;-2^{\circ}C$. The deer was exposed to normal pre-slaughter handling and put under anesthesia before slaughtered. The loin and leg cuts were deboned from the carcass after 24hrs slaughter. The samples weighing approximately 300g were packaged using wrap packaging and stored for 3, 7, 11 and 15 days at $4^{\circ}C\;and\;-2^{\circ}C$. Water-holding capacity was decreased with increasing storage days at $4^{\circ}C\;or\;-2^{\circ}C$, respectively The deer meats kept at $-2^{\circ}C$ showed lower TBARS value than the meats kept at $4^{\circ}C$, and it was possible to extend the storage period of the meats. VBN values of the meats kept at $4^{\circ}C\;and\;-2^{\circ}C$ showed as edible values after storage for 15 days, although there were no significant differences among the storage temperature. pH values of loin and leg tended to be increased with the passage of storage time, and the values of the meats kept at $-2^{\circ}C$ was lower than that at $4^{\circ}C$. The change of meat softness was remarkable at $4^{\circ}C$, and the change at $-2^{\circ}C$ was slow. Therefore, it was effective to extend the storage period when the meats were kept at $-2^{\circ}C$. Color of the meats kept at $-2^{\circ}C$ was darker than that at $4^{\circ}C$, the index of red color was higher for the meats kept at $-2^{\circ}C$, and yellow color of meats kept at $-2^{\circ}C$ was more rapidly changed with the passage of storage time. [ $4^{\circ}C$ ]와 $-2^{\circ}C$보관한 배최장근과 대퇴근 모두 저장기간이 경과함에 따라서 보수성은 감소하였고, 배최장근의 변화가 대퇴근의 변화보다 크게 나타났다 $4^{\circ}C$저장구보다 $-2^{\circ}C$저장한 사슴육이 낮은 TBARS가를 나타내어 저장기간 연장이 가능하였다. $4^{\circ}C$와 $-2^{\circ}C$에 저장한 사슴육의 VBN가는 저장 15일간 가식권에 있었고, 저장온도에 따른 차이는 크게 나타나지 않았다. 저장기간 경과에 따라서 배최장근과 대퇴근 모두 pH는 증가하는 경향이었고, $-2^{\circ}C$저장구가 $4^{\circ}C$저장구보다 낮은 pH를 나타내었다. 육의 연화는 $4^{\circ}C$에서는 두드러졌으나, $-2^{\circ}C$에서는 지연시키는 경향을 나타내어 $-2^{\circ}C$저장이 저장기간 연장에 효과가 있었다. $-2^{\circ}C$ 저장구가 $4^{\circ}C$저장구 보다는 자기가 어둡게 나타났고, 적색도는 $-2^{\circ}C$가 높게 나타났으며, 황색도는 저장기간 경과에 따라 $-2^{\circ}C$저장구의 변화가 크게 나타났다.

천연항산화제가 분쇄돈육의 지질산화에 미치는 효과

신택순(Teak-Soon Shin),문점동(Jeom-Dong Moon),김용곤(Yong-Kon Kim),김영직(Young-Jik Kim),박태선(Tea-Seon Park),이정일(Jeong-Ill Lee),박구부(Gu-Boo Park) 한국식품과학회 1998 한국식품과학회지 Vol.30 No.4

가열방법 및 온도가 전자선 조사한 한우 steak의 지질산화에 미치는 영향

박태선,신택순,이정일,박구부,Park T. S.,Shin T. S.,Lee J. I.,Park G. B. 한국생명과학회 2005 생명과학회지 Vol.15 No.5

본 연구는 식품의 안전성에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 위생적인 식육생산을 위한 방법으로 전자선을 조사하여 이화학적 특성 및 지방산화에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 공시재료는 한우암소 지육중 육질등급 1+판정(근내지방도 No.7. 육색 No.4, 성숙도 No.1, 조직감 No.1)을 받은 지육($280\∼300kg$) 6두를 구매하였다. 구매한 원료지육을 1차 수도물로 고압수세하고 2차 $ 50\% $에틸알콜로 소독한 후 발골 정형하여 실험재료로 사용하였다. 모든 처리에서 가열온도가 높아갈수록 포화지방산의 함량이 높아갔다. PBS는 가열온도에 따른 지방산패에서 전자선 비조사구와 조사구 모두 가열온도가 높을수록 높은 지방산 패도를 나타내 었고(P<0.05), OBS 또한 malonsldehyde양이 증가하였다(p<0.05). 가열온도별로는 $ 60^{\circ}C $에 비하여 $ 80^{\circ}C $가 비조사구와 3, 6 kCy 조사구는 약 2배정도의 MA량이 생성되었다(p<0.05). OBS가 PBS보다 많은 양의 malonaldehyde가 생성되었으며, 전자선 조사 수준의 차이에는 수준에 따라 비조사구와 약간의 차이만 나타내었다. 전자선조사수준과 가열온도가 증가함에 따라 콜레스테롤 산화물의 발생량이 증가하였으며, 또한 가열방법 중 PBS가 OBS에 비하여 산화의 정도가 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). This study was carried out to investigate the effect of electron beam irradiation and cooking temperature on physico-chemical characteristics and lipid oxidation of beef. A total of six beef carcasses ($280\∼300 kg$) that were quality grade $1^{+}$(marbling score No.7, meat color No.4, maturity No.1, texture No.1) was purchased at the commercial slaughter house. The carcasses were transported and washed using high pressure water, and pasteulized with $ 50\% $ ethyl alcohol in the laboratory. After the carcasses were deboned and trimmed, loin and round were taken out to make steak (1.5cm thickness) or ground beef respectively. Samples were wrap or vacuum packaged and irradiated with 0, 3, 4.5, 6 and 7.5 kGy using electron-beam accelerator at Samsung Heavy Industries Ltd. Co. (in Taejun). Irradiated samples were cooked with different methods(electronic pan and gas oven) and temperatures ($ 60^{\circ}C, 70^{\circ}C and 80^{\circ}C$) and used to measure fatty acid composition, TBARS, cholesterol oxide products and panel test scores. The content of saturated fatty acids increased by increasing heating temperature in oven boiling steak (OBS) and pan boiling steak (PBS), and there was no difference by electron-beam irradiation. Both irradiated and non-irradiated treatment were high as the heating temperature increased in TBARS by heating temperature in PBS (p < 0.05) and the amount of Malonaldehyde (MA), standard of fat deterioration, was increased in OBS (p < 0.05). Non-irradiated and 3, 6 kGy treatment produced about 2 fold amount of MA at $ 60^{\circ}C $ compared with $ 80^{\circ}C $. In comparison with PBS, OBS produced much amount of MA and a bit different from non-irradiated treatment but did not show no tendency. As irradiation levels and heating temperature increased, the amount of cholesterol oxides products was increased and also pan-heating method, direct heating method, significantly increased the degree of oxidation compared with oven-heating method, indirect heating method (p < 0.05).

대체염의 첨가수준에 따른 염지 HAM 육의 pH , 보수성 , 연도의 변화

박구부(G . B . Park),신택순(T . S . Shin),김영환(Y . H . Kim),이한기(H . G . Lee),김영직(Y . J . Kim),박태선(T . S . Park) 한국축산학회 1993 한국축산학회지 Vol.35 No.2

This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of KCl and MgCl₂ for the substitution of NaCl as curing agents in ham production. Ham samples were removed from the pork carcasses(90-100㎏, female, 5-7 months of age) 4-6 hours after slaughter and randomly assigned to one of eight treatments: a), control (no-salt treatment); b), NaCl 2.0%; c), NaCl 1.5% plus KCl 0.5%; d), NaCl 1.0% plus KCl 1.0%; e), KCl 2.0%; f), NaCl 1.5% plus MgCl₂ 0.5%; g), NaCl 1.0% plus MgCl₂ 1.0%; and h), MgCl₂ 2.0%. The ham samples cured were stored at 4±1℃. The pH, water holding capacity (WHC), and texture profile were analyzed for over a period of times (2, 4, 7, 9 daysj. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. pH was slightly increased by the storage and with NaCl or KCl treatment, but not with MgCl₂. 2. WHC of hams cured with chloride salts was higher than that of control. The WHC of hams cured with NaCl or MgCl₂ was higher than that with KCl. Reduction of WHC in all hams cured was observed during storage times and the magnitude of this WHC reduction was greater in the hams cured with MgCh. 3. The texture from hams with KCl or MgCl₂ was similar to that with NaCl 2%. The hams cured with MgCl₂ exhibited higher chewiness and elasticity than the other hams cured with chloride salts, but not significantly different in cohesiveness and gumminess and significantly higher in chewiness and elasticity than those with KCl. Cohesiveness from the ham treated with 2% NaCl was significantly higher than that with KCl.

재고미의 가공처리에 따른 in vitro, in situ 소화율 및 발효성상 평가

양성재,정은상,김한빈,신택순,조병욱,조성근,김병우,서자겸,Yang, Sung-Jae,Jung, Eun-Sang,Kim, Han-Been,Shin, Taek-Soon,Cho, Byung-Wook,Cho, Seong-Keun,Kim, Byeong-Woo,Seo, Ja-Kyeom 한국유기농업학회 2018 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different processing of rice on rumen fermentation in in vitro and in situ experiments. Different processing treatments (extruding, roasting, and steaming) were used in this study and all treatments were ground through a cyclone mill (Foss, Hillerød, Denmark) fitted with a 1 mm screen. Non-treated rice was considered to a control substrate. Then, all treatments were used in in vitro and in situ experiments. Total gas production and dry matter digestibility in control were lower than any other treatment at all incubation times (P<0.01). The lowest ammonia nitrogen ($NH_3-N$) concentration was observed in control among treatments at 6, 12, and 24 h incubation (P<0.01). Extruding had a highest total volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentration at 6, 12 h incubation (P<0.01) and Steaming exhibited a highest total VFA at 24 h (P<0.01). The lowest total VFA concentration was observed in control at 6, 12, and 24 h (P<0.01). In an in situ, The highest value of soluble fraction, degradation rates, effective degradability was observed in extruding (P<0.01). It was considered that feed processing increased dry matter digestibility, total VFA concentration, and decreased pH as well as $NH_3-N$ concentration indicating that processing may increase nutrient degradation of rice in the rumen. 본 연구에서는 재고미의 사료가치 평가를 위해 무처리(Control)를 비롯한 Extruding, Roasting, Steam 처리구들의 영양소 성분분석, in vitro 소화율, in situ 소화율을 분석하였다. In vitro 실험에서 Extruding은 건물 소화율과 gas 발생량이 타 처리구에 비해 상대적으로 높았고, 가장 낮은 pH를 보였으며, 특히 배양 시간 초기에 소화가 신속히 발생하였다. $NH_3-N$ 함량은 배양 6 h 이후에서 Control이 Extruding, Roasting, Steam에 비해 유의적으로 높은 값을 보였고, 이는 가열처리된 단백질의 반추위 미생물의 이용성 저하에 따른 결과로 보이나, 더 정확한 결과를 위해 건물 소화율 분석뿐 아니라 CP 소화율 분석이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. VFA 발생량에서는 Extruding이 다른 처리구들에 비해 배양 6, 12 h에서 유의적으로 높았는데 이는 Extruding 처리구의 분해가 배양 초기에 주로 이어져 발생한 결과로 추정된다. 전분을 발효시키는 박테리아에 의해 높은 비율로 생산되는 propionate 증가 폭에서도 같은 경향을 보였다. In situ 소화율은 in vitro의 소화율과는 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 여겨지나, 이는 실험 방법에 대한 오차로 여겨질 수 있으며, ED(유효분해율)를 통해 in vitro 시험과 소화율의 경향성이 유사한 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 근거로 상대적으로 적합한 사료가공 처리방법은 무처리, Roasting 및 Steaming인 것으로 보여진다. 또한 무처리(control)의 경우 가공처리에 따른 추가비용 발생이 없으므로 경제적으로 유리할 것으로 판단된다. 재고미가 TMR의 원료로 이용될 수 있다면 국내에서 자급 가능한 사료원료로써 우수한 경제성을 지닐 수 있을 것이다.

올리브유가 첨가된 프레스햄의 저장 중 품질특성에 미치는 영향

이정일,정재두,이진우,하영주,신택순,곽석준,도창희,Lee, Jeong-Ill,Jung, Jae-Doo,Lee, Jin-Woo,Ha, Young-Joo,Shin, Teak-Soon,Kwack, Suk-Chun,Do, Chang-Hee 한국축산식품학회 2007 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구는 프레스햄의 품질특성에 올리브유 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 하였다. 시험구는 프레스햄에 첨가되는 올리브유의 양에 따라 5개의 시험구를 배치하였다. 대조구는 올리브유를 첨가하지 않고 총 구성분 중 10% 량만큼 등지방을 첨가하였다. 처리구 1은 프레스햄 제조시 첨가되는 돈지방 함량 중 5%를 올리브유로 대체시켰으며, 처리구 2는 10%,처리구 3은 15%,처리구 4는 20%를 올리브유로 대체하여 제조하였다. 제조된 프레스햄은 진공 포장하여 냉장온도($4^{\circ}C$)에서 28일간 저장하면서 실험에 공시하였다. 조단백질과 조지방 함량은 대조구와 올리브유 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 함유수분과 조회분 함량은 대조구가 올리브유 처리구에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 함량을 보였다(p<0.05). pH는 처리구간의 비교에서 전 저장기간 동안 뚜렷한 경향이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 저장기간 경과에 따른 변화에서는 전 처리구가 저장 7일째에 가장 높았다가 7일 이후에는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 육색 변화에서 대조구에 비하여 올리브유 대체 수준이 증가할수록 황색도 값은 증가하고 반면에 적색도 값은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 저장기간의 경과에 따른 변화에서도 뚜렷한 변화가 없었다. 조직감의 변화에서 대조구와 올리브유 처리구간의 비교에서 유의적인 차이는 인정되었지만 뚜렷한 경향이 없었으며, 저장기간의 경과에 따른 변화에서도 뚜렷한 변화가 없었다. 이상의 결과 프레스햄 제조시 올리브유의 첨가는 이화학적 특성 및 조직감에 영향을 미치지 않으며, 단가불포화지방산 함량을 강화시킨 건강지향적 고급 육제품 생산이 가능하다고 사료된다. The effects of olive oil on the quality characteristics of pressed ham were investigated. Five different treatments were carried out varying the amount of olive oil added to pressed ham. for the control, 10% back fat among the total ham components was added without any olive oil. For the first treatment, 5% olive oil within the lard component was added into the pressed ham. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th treatments included 10%, 15% and 20% olive oil, respectively. Manufactured pressed hams containing olive oil were vacuum packaged and then stored for 28 days at $4^{\circ}C$. The crude protein and crude fat were not significantly different between the control and olive oil treated hams. The moisture and crude ash contents of olive oil treated hams was significantly lower than that of the control(p<0.05). There was no significant difference in pH between the control and olive oil treated hams. The pH increased during the first 7 days of storage and then decreased somewhat for the remainder of the 28 day storage period for all treatments. The meat color $b^*$ value of olive oil treated hams was higher than that of the control, whereas the meat color $a^*$ value decreased with the inclusion of olive oil. Neither value changed during the period of storage. There was no significant difference in texture between the control and olive oil treated hams throughout the storage period. In summary, pressed ham manufactured with added olive oil showed no change in physico-chemical properties and texture characteristics. Thus, it may be assumed that high quality pressed ham can be manufactured with increased monounsaturated fatty acid content.

팽이버섯 균사체의 급여가 육계의 생산성, 맹장 내 병원성 미생물 및 배설물 중의 NH₃ 발생량에 미치는 영향

이상범,최영하,조성근,신택순,조병욱,강한석,김근기,김선구,이홍구,Lee, Sang-Bum,Choi, Young-Ha,Cho, Seong-Keun,Shin, Teak-Soon,Cho, Byung-Wook,Kang, Han-Seok,Kim, Keun-Ki,Kim, Seon-Ku,Lee, Hong-Gu 한국축산학회 2012 한국축산학회지 Vol.54 No.5

팽이버섯 균사체 (FVM)의 급여효과를 검토하기 위하여 육계 병아리 96수를 4개 그룹으로 나누어 대조구는 기초사료(C)만 급여하였고, 시험구는 기초사료에 FVM 1% (T1), 3% (T2) 및 5% (T3)로 하여 7주 동안 급여하였다. FVM을 기초사료에 5%까지 첨가하여 급여하여도 증체, 사료섭취량, 사료요구율은 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 생체중과 도체중은 처리구에서 감소하였으나 (p<0.05), 도체율은 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 가식내장의 근위와 간은 유의 있게 증가하였다 (p<0.05). FVM의 급여 수준이 높을수록 맹장 내 Salmonella 균수와 계분 내 암모니아가스 발생량이 현저하게 감소하였다 (p<0.05). 따라서 FVM의 육계 사료 내 첨가 실험을 통하여 5% 첨가수준까지 육계용 사료를 대체 첨가하여도 무방함이 확인되었으며, 이는 FVM의 첨가수준 증가와 함께 장내 병원성 미생물인 Salmonella와 계분 내 암모니아 가스 발생 억제 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀져 육계 사료 내 첨가 이용성이 인정될 것으로 본다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary Flammulina velutipes mycelium (FVM) on broiler chick performance, pathogenic bacterial (E. coli, Salmonella) counts in caecal contents and amount of $NH_3$ in excreta. Ninety-six broiler chicks (HanHyup No. 3, Korea) were divided into four groups: 1) Control (basal diet), 2) T1 (supplemented with 1% FVM), 3) T2 (3% FVM), and T3 (5% FVM), and rose for 7 weeks. In results, there were no significant differences among treatments in weight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency and carcass yield. However, giblets were significantly increased in FVM treatments compared with control group (p<0.05). The number of Salmonella in caecum was significantly decreased in FVM treatments compared with control group (p<0.05). The number of E. coli was decreased in T2 but increased in T1 and T3 compared with control group. The emission of fecal $NH_3$ gas was significantly decreased in accordance with increasing the feeding level of FVM (p<0.05). In conclusion, our data indicated that the supplementation of high level of FVM could inhibit the Salmonella in caecum and reduce the emission of fecal $NH_3$ gas. Therefore, FVM at 5% level could be added in the diet of broiler chicks.

브랜드화된 돈육의 품질 특성

진상근,김일석,이제룡,신택순,Jin, Sang-Keun,Kim, Il-Suk,Lee, Jae-Ryong,Shin, Teak-Soon 한국축산식품학회 2008 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.28 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics of brands pork: a crossbred between Korean native and wild pigs (Y), a commercial LYD breed fed with probiotics (J), and a commercial LYD fea without probiotics (M). The moisture and crude ash content of Y treated pork was higher than those for J and M brands, but the crude fat content of J pork was significantly lower (p<0.05) than Y and M brands. The moisture and crude fat contents of Y gilts were higher (p<0.05) than those of barrows. The pH values of Y gilts were higher (p<0.05) than those of gilts of J and M brands. The L and W values of Y pork were lower (p<0.05) than with J and M brands. The springiness value of J pork was significantly higher (p<0.05) than Y and M porks. The sensory scores of Y pork were higher than pork of J and M. The juiciness of gilts of M brands was higher (p<0.05) than for barrows. With regard to the fatty acid profiles among the pork loins, linoleic and arachidonic acid contents of Y pork were higher than with J and M, while the palmitic, pamitoleic, stearic, and oleic acid contents were lower. The saturated fatty acid (SFA) content of Y pork was lower than that for J and M ones, while the unsaturated fatty acids (USFA), essential fatty acids (FFA), USFA/SFA ratio, FFA/SFA ratio, and EFA/USFA ratio were higher. The stearic acid content of M barrows was higher (p<0.05) than that for gilts.