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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        人口動態申告 및 統計調査의 改善方案

        愼潤宰(Yun-Jae Shin) 한국인구학회 1988 한국인구학 Vol.11 No.1

        1. Objectives of the Study It is a well known fact that a prompt and reliable data on demographic information is essential in a proper planning and evaluation of any program of national or community level. Especially viatal statistics are an important demographic component among demographic information. Realizing the importance of vital statistics, the government has made some efforts for years to improve the vital registration system which has a close relationship with the production of vital statistics. However, it is still observed that there are some limitations in utilizing vital registration data due to considerable amount of vital events which are never registered and registered but not in time or inaccurately, even though vital registration system in Korea has sound legal basis. In this connection, the objectives of the study is as follows : (1) To examine some problems of the vital registration system in various aspects, (2) To make improvement programme of Continuous Demographic Survey as a supplementary source of vital statistics, and (3) To find out some alternatives for making it possible to produce and utilize the reliable vital statistics by developing analytical methodologies on that. 2. Current Situation of Vital Registration System All the vital events, i.e. births, deaths, marriages and divorces, are to be registered in time under the Civil Registration Law, Statistics Law and Regulation on Vital Statstics as a duty of people. Some recent tendencies in each of recent registration are summarized as below : (1) The completeness of vital registration ㆍOut of all births which are occurred during a year, around75% of those compared to the estimates are registered in the year of occurrence. ㆍIn case of death registration, the percentage of registration in the year of occurrence has been gradually increased from 86.2% in the year of 1980, but it is still below the level of 90% compared to the estimates. ㆍThe percentage of registration for marriages and divorces in the year of occurrence out of total registered numbers was revealed to be 69% and 73% respectively in 1985. (2) Continuous Demographic Survey ㆍIt is a kind of sample survey for the purpose of producing reliable vital statistics which could not be provided by the vital registration. ㆍIt covers about 17,000 sample households at national level and important information for vital events are collected in every month by 323 expertized enumerators who are regular staff of the government. Although the result of the survey seems to be more reliable than that of vital registration, the reliability of the data is still below the acceptable level if compared with relevant information from other sources such as population census or special surveys. 3. Problems of Vital Registration System There are four major obstacles in improving vital registration system in Korea ; (1) In general, policy priority is not given on any programme of improving vital registration system. It is, therefore, very difficult to formulate comprehensive programme through having cooperation from related authorities and sufficient financial assistance. (2) In all the laws related and system itself, there is substantial degree of overlap and irrationality. Registration of each vital event is maintained according to several laws and regulation such as Civil Registration Law, Statistics Law, Resident Registration Law and Regulation on Vital Statistics. However they are mutually overlapped and overall supervision can not be done systematically due to lack of co-operation among the authorities concerned. (3) The administration of vital registration system seems to be working inefficiently, because of most of civil servants who are in charge of vital registration are lacking of conception on vital statistics and also there is a certain extent of regidity in handling the works. Therefore, they are doing their jobs

      • 어드벤스드 에어백 시스템의 Threshold

        신윤재(Yunejae Shin),김헌영(Hyunyoung Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2004 한국자동차공학회 Symposium Vol.- No.-

        Occupant restraint system must be considered the injury level that it is due to the inflator output and seat belt usage at the high / low crash speed. It includes passenger occupant detection system and seat track position sensor (STPS) in order to meet NHTSA proposed new air bag requirements for passenger cars and light truck. This paper suggests airbag threshold determination methodology using CAE tool. Occupant Analysis's main purpose is to determine the initial thresholds, which would optimize speed zone per airbag fire/no-fire and different inflator outputs on the various vehicle crash speed. Crash pulses was from the real crash data at the some testing points such like 10, 15, 19 and 30mph frontal impact and analysis was run per each crash speed from 10mph to 30mph with various restraint conditions. (No restraint, belted only, bag only, belted & bag and inflator high/low output) HIC_IS, chest "g" and 4mph crash tolerance was considered for establishment of threshold between airbag no-fire/fire, inflator high/low output and ACU calibration.<br/> <br/>

      • KCI등재후보

        도시디자인 정책 사례분석을 통해 본 도시경쟁력에 관한 연구 -서울, 베를린, 런던의 도시디자인 기본계획 사례를 중심으로-

        신윤재 ( Yoon Jae Shin ),엄아영 ( A Young Um ),서혜영 ( Hye Young Suh ) 한국공간디자인학회 2013 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.8 No.2

        (연구배경 및 목적) 연구의 배경은, 도시의 디자인 정책이 도시이미지 및 브랜드와 연관되어, 궁극적으로는 도시의 경쟁력을 제고한다는 개념을 기본으로 하였다. 또한 도시경쟁력은 최근 시민과 함께 하는 파트너십의 형태를 중시하며 진행되고 있다. 연구의 목적은, 도시마케팅 및 도시브랜드의 관점과 연관하여, 서울의 도시디자인 정책 중 기본계획인‘2030 서울 플랜’을 중심으로, 베를린의‘베를린 창조경제의 발전현황과 잠재력’, 런던의 ‘런던플랜’사례를 살펴보고, 이를 도시경쟁력과의 상관성 차원에서 해석하고자 한다. (연구방법) 연구의 방법은 선행연구 및 문헌조사를 통한 이론적 고찰을 하고, 국내외 사례조사를 하는 것으로 하였다. 이론적 고찰을 통해 도시경쟁력에 대한 관점 및 변화양상을 알아보고, 사례조사를 통해 각 도시의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 특수성과 보편성에 대해 살펴보았다. (결과)연구의 결과, 도시디자인 기본계획은 도시경쟁력의 제고와 밀접한 연관이 있으며, 다원적 차원에서 총체적인 도시디자인 정책의 개발이 필요하다는 결론을 얻었다. 보다 살기 좋은 도시를 위하여, 정부는 시민참여 및 의견을 수렴하여 모니터하고 정책 결정ㆍ집행ㆍ평가의 각 단계에서 도시디자인이 중요한 요소로서 시행될 수 있도록 고려해야 할 것이다. (Background and Purpose)The background of this study is the concept that urban design policy builds the image and brand of a city and that it eventually adds to urban competitiveness. Also citizen-centered policies have become the primary concern of urban competitiveness now. The purpose of this study is, in terms of city marketing and city branding, to examine the“Development of Berlin`s Creative Economy and Potential”and“The London Plan”to interpret their relationship with urban competitiveness vis-a-vis the“2030 Seoul Plan”the master plan for urban design policies in Seoul. (Method)The methods of this study are theoretical consideration along with a pilot survey, secondary research, and domestic and overseas case studies. Through theoretical consideration, the study analyses perspectives and changes in urban competitiveness. Thereafter, the commonality and specialty of each city is examined using case studies on the city`s competitiveness. (Result)This study shows that there is a close relationship between the urban design master plan and the strengthening of urban competitiveness, and that holistic urban design policy development, with a multi-dimensional approach, is needed. For a better city life, urban design should be accorded high priority in each phase of policy decision, practice, and evaluation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        국내외 도시재생 사업의 거버넌스에 대한 연구

        신윤재 ( Yoonjae Shin ),이소연 ( Soyeon Lee ) 한국공간디자인학회 2016 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.11 No.6

        현재 전 세계적으로 도시계획의 주제는 `도시재생`이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 도시계획 패러다임의 변화에 따라 최근 우리나라에서도 도시재생과 관련된 다양한 정책들이 전개되고 있다. 이러한 배경 하에서 연구의 목적은, 도시재생에 있어서, 특히 거버넌스에 집중하여 국내외 주요 정책 및 사례를 살펴보는데 있다. 도시재생 관련 사업이 어떠한 의사결정 과정을 거쳐 집행되는지, 국내외의 사례를 살펴보고 이를 민관협력에 의한 파트너십의 차원에서 해석해보고자 한다. (연구방법)연구의 범위는, 시간적으로는 선행연구 조사를 통해 도시재생 거버넌스에 관한 최근 5년간의 동향변화를 파악하여 변화요인을 살펴보고자 하며, 공간적으로는 한국, 영국, 프랑스, 미국, 일본 등 각 국가의 거버넌스 측면과 런던, 파리, 뉴욕, 시애틀, 도쿄 등각 도시의 도시재생 사례를 조사하여 거버넌스와 연계한 도시재생의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 방법은, 이론조사 및 선행연구를 통한 이론적 고찰을 하고, 국내외의 구체적인 사례조사를 하는 것으로 하였다. 2장에서는 도시재생 및 거버넌스에 대한 이론과 선행연구에 대해 살펴보았다. 3장에서는 서울시의 사례를 중심으로, 4장에서는 해외 사례를 중심으로 조사ㆍ분석하였다. 5장에서는 전체 내용에 대한 결론을 맺는 것으로 하였다. 이러한 연구의 흐름을 거쳐, 파트너십에 근거한 국내외 도시재생 사업의 거버넌스에 대한 내용을 정리하였다. (결과) 연구의 결과로 도시재생과 거버넌스는 밀접한 연관이 있으며, 이미 거스를 수 없는 대세로서 작용하고 있다는 결론을 얻었다. 파트너십에 의한 민간 커뮤니티의 역할과 시민참여 프로세스의 중요성은 앞으로 더욱 더 중요한 비중을 갖게 될 것으로 본다. 또한 도시재생의 생태계 조성을 위해 공공의 예산이 투입되는 경우, 정책 결정 및 집행과정에서 불이익을 받거나 소외되는 계층에 대한 면밀한 사전분석을 통해, 정책의 영향이 시민들에게 골고루 향유될 수 있도록 안전장치를 마려하는데 소홀함이 없어야 할 것이다. 사업의 집행 후에는 객관적 평가를 통해 다음 정책에 적절히 환류될 수 있도록 하는 시스템에 대한 구축도 필요하다. (결론) 본 연구는 도시재생 거버넌스의 의사결정 과정과 사례를 통해, 미래 도시의 나아갈 방향을 살펴보았다. 연구의 결론으로, 시민 삶의 개선을 위한 보다 살기 좋은 도시를 만들기 위하여, 도시재생의 정책결정ㆍ집행ㆍ평가의 각 단계에서 거버넌스의 역할이 제대로 작동할 수 있도록 고려해야 함을 제시하고자 한다. It can be said that urban regeneration has become a buzzword of urban planning carried out worldwide. In the midst of such a change in urban planning paradigm, the Korean government is also formulating a variety of policies associated with urban regeneration. Under such background, the purpose of this study is to review major policies and cases both in and out of the country related to urban regeneration, with a focus on governance. This study intends to check relevant cases both in and out of the country to identify the decision-making process for urban regeneration projects and interpret them from the perspective of partnership via cooperation between the private and public sectors. (Method) This study aims to check the factors of change made over the past five years in urban regeneration-related governance through a survey of foregoing studies. Spatial scope-wise, this study intended to define the relationship between governance and urban regeneration by checking the governance in countries like Korea, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Japan and surveying urban regeneration projects in major cities like London, Paris, New York, Seattle and Tokyo. Methodologically, this study was theoretically considered based on theoretical surveys and preceding studies and then engaged in a survey of cases both in and out of the country. Chapter 2 focuses on a survey of theories and preceding studies about urban regeneration and governance. Chapters 3 and 4 contain surveys and analyses of cases within SMG and abroad, respectively. Chapter 5 states the conclusion. Through such a flow, this study deals with governance cases on partnership-based urban regeneration projects both in and out of the country. (Results) This study concluded that urban regeneration and governance are closely associated with each other and that they are working as an irreversible trend. It appears that the importance of the role of partnership-based private communities and people-participating process will become larger. Also, in spending public budget for fostering the urban regeneration ecological system, measures should be taken to ensure that the effects of relevant policies are evenly distributed to people through meticulous pre-analysis of less-privileged people in the policy-making and execution processes. It is also necessary to establish a system that ensures relevant feedback to other policies based on objective appraisal of the projects carried out. (Conclusions) This study examined existing decision-making processes and relevant cases to ponder possible directions that should be adopted by cities in the future. As a conclusion, this study suggests that efforts should be made to ensure the proper working of the role of governance in each stage of policy decision, execution, and appraisal with the aim of making better residential cities.

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