고품질 배 와인 제조를 위한 최적 발효 조건과 품질특성

송정화,천종필,나광출,문제학,김월수,이종수,Song, Jung-Hwa,Chun, Jong-Pil,Na, Kwang-Chul,Moon, Jae-Hak,Kim, Wal-Soo,Lee, Jong-Soo 한국미생물·생명공학회 2009 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.3

The goal of this study was to develop new functional pear wine using six Asian pears (Pyrus pyrifolia, Nakai), namely Wonhwang, Niitaka, Whangkeumbae, Whasan, Gamcheonbae and Chuwhangbae. To select optimal yeast and pear, we investigated the physicochemical properties of the pear wines from fermentation of musts of six pear cultivars at $25^{\circ}C$ for 7 days by several yeasts. $11.2%{\sim}12.4%$ of ethanol from musts of 'Wonhwang', 'Whangkeumbae' and 'Whasan' were produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7 and 12.8% of ethanol was also produced from 'Niitaka' by commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae C-2. 9.9% and 11.4% of ethanol were produced from musts of 'Gamcheonbae' and 'Chuwhangbae' by Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCTC 7904, respectively. Among several pear wines, Niitaka pear wine showed the best acceptability in the sensory evaluation, and Niitaka pear wine and Whangkeumbae pear wine showed 31.1% and 27.8% of antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory activity, respectively. However, the other functionalities were not detected or very low. Furthermore, Niitaka-strawberry mixed fermentation wine was showed the excellent acceptability and high antihypertensive ACE inhibitory activity of 64.9%.

제3장소개념의 숙박단지 아이덴티티디자인

송정화 ( Jung-hwa Song ) 중앙대학교 예술문화연구원 2018 예술문화융합연구 Vol.9 No.-

Ray Oldenburg suggested The Third Space is The First space Home, The Second Space Work Place, in other areas It's informal, but it's voluntary. regulal crowded it is a concept that encompasses various public places. Today, the reason why modern urban stress, depression, etc., is because of leisure life that do not interact with others. Oldenburg said that as a resting place where public interaction solidarity takes place, the third space is balanced with the first and second spaces, allowing individuals to enjoy a stable and important daily life. And The city of such individuals was said to be vibrant and formed with an identity. This work is being created as a third-space concept. It is about the Identity Design of the Incheon Yeongjong District Gallery84 Guest House complex. Through this work study, many places where only certain people can enter are open and I hope that the number of open, free private public places where anyone can easily access and enjoy their time will continue to increase, thus destroying the nation's public poor and supporting the life of affluent urban residents

어린이박물관 시지각적 지원성향상을 위한 주제영역별 색채이미지 팔레트 연구

송정화(Song, Jung-Hwa),임채진(Lim, Che-Jin) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.3

This study is conducted upon the color images, among the characteristics of external physical environment rather than internal perception, based on the theory of Ecological Perception, presented by James J. Gibson. The purpose of this study lies in suggesting color image palette and direction of plan for reinforcement of aesthetic affordance by selecting an area in conformity with the characteristics of expected behavior response, through the evaluation of subject exhibition area and image with distinctive properties of color image, in the parallel array of visual-perceptional scenes through the movement in the Children’s Museum. This study is made in two different stages, composed of 1st status analysis and 2nd image evaluation. The results shall be set forth as follows Firstly, an analysis was made for reinforcement of aesthetic affordance, among many types of affordance, provided by ecological surroundings, through theoretical considerations on the ecological perception and afforance. Then, color image palette and direction of color plan, which could enhance the color combination, were suggested. Secondly, color difference analysis of visual-perceptional scenes and frequency analysis of color tone, in line with the global exhibition circulation, for selection of area with distinctive properties of current color images, were carried out to analyze the trends of color images by countries and museums, and subsequently patternize the color harmony and coloration palette. Thirdly, adjectives of expected images in relevant areas were derived from the evaluation of perceptive adjectives, with subsequent extraction of color harmony and coloration palette Fourthly, direction of color image plan is added to enhance the sensory conformance, in terms of perceptual consonance, which could directly benefit the audience.This study is meaningful in that the direction of color image plan, which could possibly reinforce the aesthetic affordnace by subject exhibition area in the children’s museum, is suggested.

『서유기』 여인국 서사의 현대적 변용과 의미 ― 영화 < The Monkey King 3: 西游記 女兒國 >을 중심으로

宋貞和 ( Song¸ Jung-hwa ) 중국어문학회 2021 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.76

A main purpose of this study is to examine the modern acculturalization in a story of the ancient Chinese Kingdom of Women and analyze the meaning of a film < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West(西游記)·Kingdom of Women(女兒國) >. Chapter 2 summarized the genealogy of the women’s kingdom, from ancient mythical book < Shanhaijing(山海經) > to the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and revealed that the images of women in a film < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West·Kingdom of Women > have changed to independent and contemporary images. In Chapter 3, a film < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West· Kingdom of Women > borrowed multinational images of the United States and Japan, which were linked to China’s intention to recognize traditional culture as an important national value and foster it as a global brand power. In addition, the representation of kingdom of women as minority race’s image of China in < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West·Kingdom of Women > also revealed that it was connected to the great unity and revival of China that emphasized by China. Finally, this paper pointed out a recent phenomenon of Chinese films interpreting classical works from an ecological perspective, and analyzed that this was a cultural strategy for China, which was criticized by the world in the past, to break away from stigma and become a global country.

발효, 세포배양, 생물공정 고품질 배 와인 제조를 위한 최적 발효 조건과 품질특성

송정화 ( Jung Hwa Song ),천종필 ( Jong Pil Chun ),나광출 ( Kwang Chul Na ),문제학 ( Jae Hak Moon ),김월수 ( Wal Soo Kim ),이종수 ( Jong Soo Lee ) 한국미생물생명공학회 2009 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.37 No.3

전통 구기자 탁주의 제조 및 품질 특성

송정화 ( Jung Hwa Song ),이지수 ( Ji Su Lee ),이은나 ( Eun Na Lee ),이승환 ( Seung Whan Lee ),김재호 ( Jae Ho Kim ),이종수 ( Jong Soo Lee ) 한국식품영양학회 2009 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.22 No.1

To develop a new traditional Gugija tagju, various koji were prepared using several starch sources along with Aspergillus awamori var. kawachi, and then their effects on the quality of the tagju were investigated. Ethanol contents(11.1~13.8%) were not significantly different among the Gugija tagju made from the various types of koji, whereas the tagju made using non-glutinous rice koji had the best total acceptability. The addition of 1% Gugija extracts into the mash increased its total acceptability and anti-hypertensive angiotensin I-converting inhibitory activity, and the optimal fermentation period for brewing the Gugija tagju was 10 days.

논문(論文) : ≪西遊記≫的兒童文學特性 - 對醜惡的追求爲中心

송정화 ( Jung Hwa Song ) 중국어문연구회 2010 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.47

본고는 오랜 역사 동안 ≪서유기≫가 아동과 청소년들에게 끊임없이 사랑받을 수 있었던 것이 ≪서유기≫만의 독특한 아동문학적 특징에 있고, 구체적으로 이러한 아동문학적 특징이 현실에서는 금기시되는 추악함에 대한 아동의 욕망을 표현해낸 데 있다고 보았다. 또한 이러한 추악에 대한 욕망이 ≪서유기≫ 특유의 유머와 희화화로서 한번 포장되어 표현됨으로써 금기를 위반하는 위험은 오히려 반감되고 아동은 이를 통해 간접적으로 현실의 욕망이 실현되는 통쾌한 카타르시스를 맛보게 된다고 분석했다. 본고에서는 우선 ≪서유기≫에 나타난 추악함에 대한 추구를 식인의 욕망에서 찾아보았다. ≪서유기≫에는 사람을 잡아먹는 이야기가 많이 나온다. 현실에서는 절대로 이루어질 수 없는 사람을 잡아먹는 것에 대한 원초적 욕망이 바로 ≪서유기≫에서는 재미있는 이야기로 표현되어 있다. 또 다른 추악함에 대한 추구는 파괴와 살인의 욕망이다. 아동들은 현실에서도 끊임없이 경쟁하고 시합하고 물건을 부순다. 이러한 아동들 본연의 파괴의 욕망은 ≪서유기≫ 안에서 신체에 대한 해체와 파괴, 살인의 욕망으로 굴절되어 투사된다. 그러나 ≪서유기≫에서는 이것이 종교적인 법술의 한 과정이자 결과이기 때문에 비현실이라는 전제가 꼭 첨가된다. 그래서 그것이 현실화되는 통로를 철저히 폐쇄하였기 때문에 독자들의 심리적 고통은 사라진다. 그리고 본고에서는 마지막으로 또 다른 추악함에 대한 추구를 등장인물 가운데 저팔계의 추악함을 예로 들어 설명하였다. ≪西遊記≫에서 저팔계는 못생긴 동물의 외모를 지녔고 속어와 욕설을 마구 내뱉으며 배설물과 오물 등의 이미지와 겹쳐지는 추악함의 전형적 인물이다. 그러나 眞善美보다는 假醜惡을 추구하는 아동들만의 독특한 심미안에서 저팔계는 오히려 친근하고 아동들의 억압된 욕망을 대리만족시켜 주는 존재가 된다. 이와 같이 ≪서유기≫에 나타난 추악함에 대한 추구는 오히려 아동들에게 환영받는 요인이다. 아동들의 반항적 심리와 추악함에 대한 열망이 ≪서유기≫에는 재미있고 희화화되어 안전하게 표현되어 있다. 필자는 이것이 오랜 세월 동안 까다로운 학부모들의 감시를 피해서 ≪서유기≫가 아동문학작품으로 각색될 수 있었던 중요한 요소라고 생각한다.

논문(論文) : ≪서유기(西游記)≫삽시(揷詩)의 도교적 특징과 문학적 기능에 대한 연구

송정화 ( Jung Hwa Song ) 중국어문연구회 2014 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.65

在本稿筆者硏究了≪西遊記≫中的揷詩的淵源, 道敎性特徵和作用。關於≪西遊記≫ 的揷詩是何時出現的,至今仍不明確。但一般學者們認爲≪西遊記≫中的詩詞從宋代的 ≪大唐三藏取經詩話≫開始出現。與≪西遊記≫的古版本相比較而言,≪西遊記≫的 揷詩的數量和타所包含的道敎性要素明顯增加。例如,≪西遊記≫的詩詞來自於≪悟 眞篇≫, ≪鳴鶴餘音≫等的道士們所寫的詩歌集。其次,筆者硏究了≪西遊記≫的揷詩的道敎性特徵和作用。≪西遊記≫的詩詞運用道敎的陰陽五行的槪念說明了主要人 物的性格和他們之間的關係,倂且≪西遊記≫以金丹學的象徵創造出道敎的幻想的雰圍。還有≪西遊記≫的揷詩讓讀者們注視小說中的仙境,集中精神,最終體驗入靜的 狀態。最後,筆者發現≪西遊記≫的揷詩把高尙, 神聖的道敎的經典融合在通俗的小說裏,創造出脫神聖化的, 多種多樣的語言共存的□新的空間。

≪만력야획편(萬曆野獲編)≫ 번역(飜譯)및 주석(註釋)

송정화 ( Song Jung-hwa ),이승신 ( Lee Seung-shin ),채수민 ( Chae Su-min ) 중국어문연구회 2016 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.77

Wanliyehuobian [An Unofficial Records of Wanli Period], written by Shen Defu (1578-1642), is one of the most important records about the Ming Dynasty. Shen describes various aspects of the Ming Dynasty`s past, such as laws and regulations, people and events about which he had heard, in an biji [essay-style]. Obviously, Wanliyehuobian was not official history organized by the governmental institute. It has nevertheless been taken as valuable complementary source for the history of the Ming Dynasty, due to its broad coverage. Despite its potential, it has not substantially contributable to the understanding on social life of Ming Dynasty. Because it has not been translated and properly annotated in Korean and even in modern Chinese. We eventually aim at translating entire volume of Wanliyehuobian into Korean with full annotation. This paper could be the first step of the project. It translates four articles, based on the edition published in 2015, by Zhonghua Book Company: the preface of original work and introduction of sequel written by Shen Defu, and the preface and postscript of addendum by one of his descendants, Zhen Shen. Through this work we can outline the background information relevant to the book, such as authors` purpose of writing, outline of the book, process of publication, and so on.

체험 전시 공간 색채이미지의 체류지원성 연구 - 경기도 어린이박물관을 중심으로 -

송정화 ( Song Jung-hwa ) 대한전시디자인학회 2012 전시디자인연구 Vol.9 No.2

어린이박물관은 유물위주의 전통적인 박물관과는 달리 어린이들이 직접만지고 조작할 수 있는 교구와 매체로 구성되어있다. 그러나 어린이들이 박물관으로 접근하지 않거나 방문은 하였으나 오래 체류하지 않고 지나친다면 ‘체험을 통한 학습효과의 증대’라는 박물관의 목적을 이루기 힘들게 된다. 또한 박물관에서 실제적인 체류시간의 형성은 시지각적으로 흥미를 일으키고 체험의 즐거움이 큰 전시 존에 의해 결정되므로 해당존의 체험형태와 시나리오에 따른 물리적 색채이미지계획방향은 체류성과 관계가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 첫째, 생태학적 지각이론에 따라 마감색채를 중심으로 색채이미지를 지원하는 기타변인을 추출하고, 둘째, 45개 전시 존의 체류도를 측정하여 색채이미지요소를 분석하였다. 셋째, 체류시간이 긴 전시존의 체험전시형태와 시나리오 그에 따른 색채이미지의 지원적조건을 추출하여 지원성향상을 위한 색채이미지 계획의 방향을 모색 하였다. Considering how children are sensitive to visual effects, it is highly worthy of investigating to observe the effect on color image, which is a prime visual element, in cases of children’s visiting museums and participating in different subject areas. This research is conducted for planning of color imaging that can enhance stay affordance for educational learning, by measuring the effect of color images that can aid in formulation of stay time needed for experience and learning. Improvement of color image affordance through the measurement of stay time Firstly, it is reviewed that stay affordance of the targeted children museums and their fluctuation on the continuity of space color have similar aspects each other by analyzing the exhibition of their zones and physical colors. This study finds that stay affordance can be supported by the appropriate color differentiation with adjacent zones, through the comparison of average stay time and average color difference. Secondly, selecting exhibition zone that stayed long time, and we concluded following plans enhancing stay affordance of color image, according to exhibition types and experience scenarios.