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      • KCI등재

        사교육 시간에 따른 외현화 문제와 내면화 문제의 성별 차이

        송정은(Jungeun Song),전덕인(Duk-In Jon),석정호(Jeong Ho Soek),홍나래(Narei Hong),김영신(Young Shin Kim),홍현주(Hyun Ju Hong) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2010 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.21 No.1

        Objectives:The purpose of this study was to evaluate gender differences with respect to the internalization or externalization of symptoms according to the amount of time spent engaged in extracurricular education. Methods:The study included a community sample of 755 boys and girls (mean age, 6.6 years), collected from five elementary schools in Gunpo, South Korea. Primary caregivers completed a questionnaire which included information on demographics, the amounts of time children spent in extracurricular education and with other activities, and an adapted form of the Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC-2). Gender differences regarding externalizing and internalizing behavior problems were examined according to extracurricular education. Results:With respect to the boys, there was a difference in the frequency of those who had externalizing behavior problems according to their time spent in extracurricular education. In contrast, the girls exhibited no difference. With respect to those children who spent a lot of time engaged in extracurricular education, there was a gender-specific difference only with respect to externalizing behavior problems. Conclusion:A gender-specific difference exists only in terms of externalizing behavior problems according to time spent engaged in extracurricular education.

      • KCI등재

        주의력결핍 과잉행동장애와 노르에피네프린 수송체 유전자 다형성의 연관성

        송정은(Jungeun Song),육기환(Ki-Hwan Yook),이성희(Sung Hee Lee),김소원(So Won Kim),이민구(Min Goo Lee),홍현주(Hyun Ju Hong) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2010 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.21 No.1

        Objectives:This study aimed to examine the association between norepinephrine transporter gene (SLC6A2) polymorphisms and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine the relationship between the genotypes and allele variants of SLC6A2 and results of the Korean version of the parent ADHD rating scale (K-ARS). Methods:We examined the association between ADHD and norepinephrine transporter gene polymorphism using DNA from 137 Korean children with ADHD and 120 normal controls. We compared the genotype distributions and allele frequencies of SLC6A2 polymorphism between the control group and the ADHD group. Then, we correlated the children’s K-ARS mean totals, inattention scores, and hyperactivity/impulsivity scores with the genotypes and alleles for each SLC6A2 polymorphism. Results:There were no significant differences in genotype and allele distribution for each SLC6A2 polymorphism, as shown by the Chi-square test (p>.01). There was a trend toward a difference in allele frequency in rs 5568, but it was not statistically significant after adjusting for multiple comparisons (p=.048). Also, there were no significant differences in K-ARS scores according to the genotypes and alleles for the SLC6A2 polymorphisms. Conclusion:Our study found no significant evidence of an association between SLC6A2 polymorphisms and ADHD.

      • KCI등재

        주의력결핍 과잉행동장애에서 노르에피네프린 수송체 유전자와 오로스 메칠페니데이트 부작용의 연관성

        송정은(Jungeun Song),홍현주(Hyun Ju Hong),이병욱(Byung Ook Lee),육기환(Ki-Hwan Yook) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2014 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.25 No.2

        Objectives:The aim of our study was to investigate association of norepinephrine transporter gene (SLC6A2) polymorphism and side effects of osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate (OROS MPH) in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods:We recruited drug naive children with ADHD (N=97). We administered OROS MPH by tolerable dosage. At week 8 of treatment, parents completed the Barkley’s side effect rating scale. We analyzed two SLC6A2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs192303 and rs3785143, with blood of subjects. We compared the frequency and severity of each side effect among SLC6A2 genotypes of 2 SNPs. Results:In the analysis of frequency of each side effect, irritability differed according to rs192303 and rs3785143 genotype. In comparisons of severity, talking less and disinterest differed according to rs192303 genotype. In the case of rs3785143, severities of disinterest and irritability were involved with genotype. Conclusion:Side effects of OROS MPH showed an association with SLC6A2 genotype.

      • KCI등재

        사회적기업의 성과 및 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 광주지역 사회적기업을 중심으로 -

        송정은(Song, Jungeun),정명혜(Jung, Myung-hye) 한국지역사회학회 2019 지역사회연구 Vol.27 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 광주광역시에 소재한 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 · 성과 분석을 토대로 사회적기업 활성화 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이에 광주지역 사회적기업의 경쟁력과 현안문제를 분석하고 사회적기업 활성화를 위한 방향을 제언함으로써 지역사회 내 일자리 창출 및 사회공헌을 확대할 수 있는 정책적 시사점을 모색하였다. 연구의 기초 자료는 고용노동부, 광주광역시청, 한국사회적기업진흥원, 한국소비자원 등 사회적경제 관련 기관의 공식 자료를 활용하였다. 현재 광주광역시에 소재한 사회적기업은 104개이며 유형별로는 일자리제공형이 58개로 가장 많은 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 경제적·사회적 성과는 지속적인 양적 성장은 이뤄지고 있으나 질적 성장으로 이어지지 못하였으며 매출은 민간보다 공공기관 구매에 의존적인 것으로 파악되었다. 일자리창출 효과 또한 둔화되는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 성과 결과를 토대로 광주광역시 사회적기업 활성화 방안으로 지역에 적합한 지역특화 모델 발굴, 시민들의 인식 제고, 사회적 가치 확산과 함께 잠재적 소비자를 확대, 종사자들에 대한 지속적인이 교육, 사회적기업에 대한 평가 시스템의 조정, 서비스에 대한 시장 확대, 정부 재정지원 종료 후 사후관리에 대한 조례 보완, 시민주도적 생태계 조성 등이 필요함을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to suggest social enterprise activation direction based on social and economic performance analysis of social enterprises in Gwangju Metropolitan City. Therefore, We analyzed the competitiveness and pending issues of social enterprises in Gwangju and suggested policy directions for social enterprise creation and job creation by proposing directions for social enterprise activation. The basic data were based on official data from the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the Gwangju Metropolitan City Office, the Korea Social Enterprise Agency, and the Korea Consumer Agency. At present, there are 104 social enterprises located in Gwangju Metropolitan City, And the type of “Job Offers” is the most common type. Economic and social performance has been sustained in quantitative growth, But it has not led to qualitative growth, And sales have been found to be more dependent on purchasing public institutions than private ones. Job creation effects have also been confirmed to slow down. Based on the results of this research, It is possible to identify local specialization models suitable for local areas, to raise awareness of citizens, o expand potential consumers with social value proliferation, to continuously educate employees and to evaluate social enterprises. adjustment of the market, expansion of the market for services, supplementation of regulations on post management after the end of the government financial support, and creation of citizen-led ecosystem.

      • KCI등재

        주의력결핍 과잉행동장애에서 오로스 메칠페니데이트의 효용성

        송정은(Jungeun Song),김봉석(Bongseog Kim),손정우(Jung-Woo Son),유한익(Hanik K. Yoo),이소영(Soyoung Irene Lee),한덕현(Doug Hyun Han),송동호(Dong-Ho Song) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2012 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.23 No.S

        Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the common psychiatric problems in childhood. The symptoms of ADHD tend to last for adulthood and the patients suffer from various comorbid problems and functional impairments. Methylphenidate (MPH) is the first choice of pharmacotherapy for ADHD and many researches have demonstrated its efficacy. We reviewed the clinical trials for efficacy of MPH focusing on Osmotic-Controlled Release Oral delivery System Methylphenidate (OROS MPH). It was identified that MPH improved core symptom of ADHD, peer relationship and health related quality of life and might improve various aspects of cognitive function. It was proved that the efficacy of OROS MPH was better than placebo and comparable to immediate release MPH (IR MPH) dosed three times daily in various studies. Especially, parent’s preference of OROS MPH was better than IR MPH. The efficacy of MPH for academic achievement was equivocal. Long-term efficacy of OROS MPH was also inconclusive and further study is necessary.

      • KCI등재

        수량화이론 I방법에 의한 아까시나무 임분의 적지 환경인자 도출

        김소라,송정은,박천희,민수희,홍성희,임종수,손영모,Kim, Sora,Song, Jungeun,Park, Chunhee,Min, Suhui,Hong, Sunghee,Lim, Jongsoo,Son, Yeongmo 한국산림과학회 2022 한국산림과학회지 Vol.111 No.3

        This study was conducted to derive the site index of forest productivity of Robinia pseudoacacia (honey plant) to characterize suitable planting sites and to investigate the effect of the site environmental factors on the site index using the quantification theory I method. The data used in the analysis were growth factors (stand age, dominant height, etc.) of the 6th national forest resources survey and various site environmental factors of a forest soil map (1:5,000). The average site index value of the R. pseudoacacia stand in Korea was 14 (range, 8 to 18). The environmental factors affecting the site index were parent rock, climatic zone, soil texture, local topography, and altitude. The accuracy of the estimation model using quantification theory I was only 33%. However, the correlation between the site index and the site environmental factors was statistically significant at the 1% level. Results of quantification analysis between site index and site environmental factors revealed that metamorphic and igneous rocks received high grades as parent rocks, climate zones received higher grades than central temperate zone, clay loam and silt loam received high grades in soil texture, and hillside received a high grade in local topography. Analysis of the partial correlation between site topographical factors and forest productivity (site index) found that soil class and altitude were partially correlated to x by 0.4129 and 0.4023, respectively, indicating that these factors are the most influential variables. 본 연구는 밀원식물인 아까시나무의 적지적수 조림을 위해 임지생산력을 나타내는 지위지수를 도출하고, 지위지수에 어떠한 입지환경인자가 영향을 미치는 지를 수량화이론 I방법으로 구명하고자 수행되었다. 분석에 사용된 자료는 6차 국가산림자원조사와 1/5,000 산림입지토양도 상의 임령, 우세목 수고 및 각종 입지환경인자였다. 6차 국가산림자원조사에 의한 우리나라 아까시나무 임분의 지위지수는 평균 14였으며, 범위는 8에서 18 사이에 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 지위지수에 영향하는 입지환경인자는 모암, 기후대, 토양성질, 국소지형과 해발고였으며, 수량화이론 I방법을 적용한 추정모델의 적합도는 33%였다. 이 추정모델의 적합도는 낮으나 1% 수준에서 유의성이 인정되어 지위지수와 입지환경인자 간의 상호 연관성을 설명할 수 있었다. 지위지수와 입지환경인자 간의 수량화 분석 결과, 모암은 변성암, 화성암이, 기후대는 온대중부지역 이상에서, 토성은 식양토, 미사질양토가, 국소지형은 산복 지역에서 높은 점수를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 임지생산력(지위지수)에 영향하는 입지환경인자 각각의 편상관을 분석한 결과, 산림 내 토양의 성질과 해당 입지의 해발고에 대한 편상관계수가 0.4129, 0.4023으로 각각 나타나, 이들이 가장 영향력이 높은 인자임을 알 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재

        부모의 음주문제와 자녀의 행동 및 심리사회적 특성

        김석형(Seok Hyeong Kim),구민성(Min Seong Koo),오동열(Dong Yul Oh),박일호(Il Ho Park),이강수(Kang Soo Lee),김지연(Ji Yeon Kim),송정은(Jungeun Song) 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2011 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.22 No.3

        Objectives:Alcohol problems of parents have an influence on not only their psychological problems but also on their children’s psychosocial adaptation. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotional and behavioral problems, including school bullying and social skills, between children of alcoholics (COAs) and children of non-alcoholics (non-COAs). Methods:We recruited 4<SUP>th</SUP> grade children (n=741) from 7 primary schools in Seoul and their parents as subjects. The self-rated psychiatric symptoms were assessed with the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), the Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale (RSES), the School Bullying Scale, the Social Skill Rating Scale and the Korean version of Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire-Adolescent (AEQ-A). The Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ARS) was completed by the parents. Results:518 children were non-COAs and 223 were COAs. The COAs showed higher CDI and ARS-IV scores and lower RSES scores than the non-COAs. Especially, the COAs also showed higher school bullying scale scores and lower cooperative scale scores on the social skill rating scales. But there was no difference of alcohol expectancy between the COAs and non-COAs. Conclusion:It was plausible that the COAs had more behavioral & psychosocial problems than the non-COAs among the school aged children. It is important to identify and intervene to solve the problems of peer relationships of school age COAs in order to prevent victimization by bullying and to improve psychosocial adaptation.

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