성인 남성들의 피부 인식 및 관심 정도

김선영 ( Sun Young Kim ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2015 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.4 No.2

This study investigated degree on perception and interest for skin of adult men``s. Then, the results found the following; regarding subjects general information, 30``s was the highest with 37.3% in terms of age. In terms of education, marital status and occupation, college graduates(56.0%), married(59.1%) and self-employed and services(37.1%) were the highest respectively. When asked about their skin type 42.9% responded I don``t know. Among the respondents who knew their skin type, oily skin was the highest with 32.7%, followed by dry skin and combination. In overall, interest in skin was lower than the average. When asked about the necessity of skin care in their social lives following the trend of the times, they responded pretty much(higher than the average) with 3.45 scores in average. as younger, interest in skin was higher. generally, the necessity of skin care was 3.54 scores, slightly higher than the average. When asked how often they use any UV blocker to protect their skin, none was most responded with 45.7%, followed by occasionally(38.3%) and always(16.0%).

양육신념에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스, 사회적 지지, 양육효능감 연구

송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ),김영주 ( Yeong Ju Kim ) 한국아동교육학회 2007 아동교육 Vol.16 No.4

양육스트레스, 양육지식이 양육효능감에 미치는 영향

송연숙(Song Yeon-Sook),김영주(Kim Young-Joo) 한국열린유아교육학회 2008 열린유아교육연구 Vol.13 No.3

본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육효능감 양육스트레스, 양육지식을 비교하고 그 관련성 및 설명력을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 U시의 영유아기 자녀를 둔 600명 어머니를 대상으로 일반적 특성 양육효능감 양육스트레스 양육지식 검사를 실시하였으며 최종 458명이 선정되었다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니의 양육효능감은 영유아기의 발달단계에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 유아기 어머니의 양육효능 감이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 양육스트레스 또한 영유아지의 발달단계에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 연령이 어린 자녀를 지닐수록 어머니는 더 많은 양육스트레스를 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 양육지식 또한 영유아기 발달단계에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육지식이 더 높게 나타났다. 넷째 영유아기 어머니 모두 양육효능감은 양육스트레스와 부적 상관을 보며 양육효능감이 높을수록 양육스트레스는 감소하였다. 양육지식은 영유아기 모두 양육효능감과 상관을 보였으나 영유아기에 따라 부분적으로 다른 양상을 보였다. 영아기의 경우 정서 신체 발달지식 순으로 나타난 반면 유아기는 정서 인지와 사회성 발달지식 순으로 나타났고 정서발달지식은 영유아기 모두 양육효능감과 가장 높은 상관을 보였다. 다섯째, 영유아기 어머니의 양육효능감을 설명함에 있어 양육스트레스와 양육지식 모두 유의미한 변인이었으며 하위 영역에 따라서는 영유아기의 발달단계에 따라 부분적인 차이를 보였다. 영아기에는 정서발달지식 자녀의 까다로운 기질 역능적인 상호작용이 유아기에는 자녀의 까다로운 기질, 부모의 고통 신체발달지식 정서발달지식 순으로 양육효능감을 설명하는 주요 변인으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to explore the difference between mother's parenting self-efficacy, parenting stress, and parenting knowledge according to development stages of infant and early childhood, and to investigate related variable effects on mother's parenting self-efficacy. Subjects of this study were 458 mothers of children aged I to 5 in Ulsan area. The measures were mother's parenting self-efficacy, parenting stress, and parenting knowledge. The findings of this study were as follows. First, the mother's parenting self-efficacy was significantly different according to the development stage. Parenting self-efficacy of early childhood mothers indicated higher than that of infant mothers. Second, the mother's parenting stress was significantly different according to the development stage. Parenting stress of infant mothers indicated higher than that of early childhood mothers. Third, the mother's parenting knowledge was significantly different according to the development stage. Parenting stress of early childhood mothers indicated higher than that of infant mothers. Fourth, with regard to the relationship between mother's parenting self-efficacy and parenting stress, all sub-factors of parenting self-efficacy and parenting stress showed a significant negative correlation. Relationship between mother's parenting knowledge and parenting self-efficacy showed a significant correlation but indicated partially different types according to development stages of infant and early childhood. Fifth, According to the result from the regression analysis to grasp what variables would affect mother's parenting self-efficacy parenting stress and parenting knowledge influenced mother's parenting self-efficacy which explained 30% of variables in both development stages of infant and early childhood.

내부마케팅과 내부고객만족의 관계

김원겸(Kim Won-kyum),송연숙(Song Yeon-sook),웅건용(Xiong Jian-yong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2010 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.5

피부관리실 서비스품질이 고객의 만족도 및 재방문의도에 미치는 영향 조사 연구

김기라 ( Ki-ra Kim ),송연숙 ( Yeon-sook Song ),이근광 ( Keun-kwang Lee ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2018 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was conducted from August 13 to September 10, 2018 to review the service quality at skin aesthetic shops and the customers’ willingness to revisit. The findings were as follows. First, in terms of age, there were 37 subjects in their 20s (11.4%), 127 subjects in their 30s(39.1%), 122 subjects in their 40s(37.5%), 34 subjects in their 50s (10.5%), and 5 subjects in their 60s (1.5%). In terms of education, the largest share of subjects at 67.7% were either enrolled in, or had graduated from a 4 year university. In terms of profession, housewives accounted for the largest share at 32.3% and in terms of monthly income, those in the range of 2 million to 3 million Won took up the largest share. Second, an analysis of the perception of and preference for skin aesthetic shops, therapy technique was the most important factor, followed by price and service. Location was ranked the lowest in terms of affecting the customers’ selection of skin care centers. Regular road shops were the most common form of aesthetic centers preferred, while special discounts were the most used additional services. The appropriate duration of care was 60 minutes. Third, a survey on the satisfaction of services at skin aesthetic centers showed that those in their 30s had the highest satisfaction. A post-verification was conducted to analyze the difference in averages in more detail. There was a statistically significant difference in averages for satisfaction with service quality between those in their 20s and in their 50s, between those in their 30s and in their 40s, between those in their 30s and their 50s, and between those in their 40s and their 50s. Fourth, a survey on the customer satisfaction with service quality showed an above average satisfaction with the usage of skin aesthetic centers, counseling before the therapy, expert knowledge of skin aestheticians, the hygiene levels of the centers, facilities and equipment and problem-solving. Fifth, an analysis of the customers’ willingness to re-visit in light of the service quality, areas that were identified as needing improvement were the care program, price, facilities and customer reception. There was a high rate of positive response when asked about their willingness to revisit, which affected their willingness to recommend the skin aesthetic center. Sixth, in the association among service quality, customer satisfaction and willingness to re-visit, customers had an overall high satisfaction with the service quality and usage, had a firm conviction that they would return and were likely to recommend the aesthetic center to their acquaintances.

유아교육기관에서의 그림책을 활용한 명상프로그램이 유아의 자기조절력과 공격성에 미치는 영향

박미정 ( Mi Jeon Park ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Kim ),김영주 ( Young Joo Kim ) 한국아동교육학회 2010 아동교육 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구에서는 그림책을 활용한 명상프로그램이 유아의 자기조절력과 공격성에 미치는 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 U시에 소재한 B, J 보육시설에 다니는 만 4, 5세 유아 60명이었다. 실험을 실시하기에 앞서 자기조절력과 공격성 검사를 실험집단과 통제집단 유아에게 실시하였다. 그림책을 활용한 명상프로그램은 12회기 동안 이루어졌고, 처치가 끝난 후 실험집단과 통제집단에 사후검사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 그림책을 활용한 명상프로그램은 유아의 자기조절력에서는 자기조절력 전체와 충동성 감소, 자기 통제력, 주의 집중력 등 하위영역 모두에 통제집단보다 유의미한 효과가 있었다. 또한 그림책을 활용한 명상프로그램은 유아의 공격성에서는 하위영역 중 언어적 공격성 감소에서 통제집단보다 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 그림책을 활용한 명상프로그램이 유아의 자기조절력 향상과 언어적 공격행동의 감소에 효과적임이 입증되었다. This study examined the influences of a meditation program using the picture books on self-regulation and aggression of the young children. The participants of the research were 60 of 4~5 years old young children(30 young children were included experimental groups, 30 young children were included comparative group). While the experimental group was engaged the meditation program using picture books for 4 weeks, the comparative group was engaged the meditation program using musics. To measure the effect of the mediation program, self- regulation, aggression questionaries developed by Kim ji-ah(2002), Park in-kung(2005) were used. The results were as follows: First, meditation program using picture books have positive effects on young children`s self- regulation(the self- control, the impulsive reduction and attention of concentration) ability perceived by their teachers. Secondly, meditation program using picture books have positive effects on young children`s verbal aggression reduction ability perceived by their teachers.

Lac 색소를 이용한 모발의 염색성 연구

김은하 ( Eun Ha Kim ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ),이근광 ( Keun Kwang Lee ) 한국미용학회 2014 한국미용학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of coloration of lac pigment from application of the resulting natural dyes to discolored artificial hair. The results were as follows: The color of the Lac pigment was found to be influenced by pH. Higher acidity generally led to a stronger reddish tint, while higher alkalinity led to a decrease in red coloration and a stronger yellow tint. Dyeing with the Lac pigment resulted in a visible redness to the artificial hair, with some variation in color according to mordancy. Dyeing of artificial hair with Lac pigment was found to vary slightly according to degree of mordancy, dyeing temperature and time. Hair dyeing of lac pigments was found to very good to non-mordancy and pre-mordancy at 40oC for 30min, and after mordancy at 50oC for 20min.Fastness of shampoo and daylight following Lac pigment was found to vary good according to the treated or non-treated with mordant.

무궁화나무(Hibiscus syriacus) 수피 추출물의 페놀산 조성 및 기능성화장품 소재 가능성 평가

장아람 ( Ah-ram Jang ),송연숙 ( Yeon-sook Song ),김명곤 ( Myung-kon Kim ),이근광 ( Keun-kwang Lee ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the phenolic acid contents and compositions, and possibility of functional cosmetic ingredients of Hibiscus syriacus bark extracts with hot water and 70% ethanol solution. The results were as follows: Total polyphenol and total flavonoid content, hot water extract was grater than 70% ethanol extract. Regarding the composition of polyphenol compound, 8 different types of phenolic acids and 4 different types of flavonoids were found in hot-water and 70% ethanol extracts. In terms of DPPH radical scavenging activity, water extract was about 2 times grater than 70% ethanol extract. Nitrite-scavenging activity against hot water extract was 52.30 ± 0.42% and for the 70% ethanol extract was 46.00 ± 0.52% of stem bark in pH 1.2, respectively. In the tyrosinase inhibition activity of IC50, hot water extract was about 1.6 times grater than 70% ethanol extract. Bacterium cell growth was inhibited the proportional to the concentration for both the hot water and 70% ethanol extracts of bark for the Gram-negative E. coli KCCM 11234 bacterium. Cytotoxicity for SK-MEL-2 cell line was not appeared for hot water, and appeared about 16% in the 100 μg for 70% ethanol extract.

헤어일러스트레이션 교육현황과 관심도 연구

김현미 ( Hyun-mi Kim ),송연숙 ( Song Yeon Sook ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2019 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study is about the current status and interest in hair illustration education. The results are as follow. First, for a study on the status of hair illustration education, the schools having hair illustration and similar subjects were 41 junior colleges, 24 four year universities, 6 graduate schools and 2 cyber universities. Second, when looking into general characteristics of the study subjects, most were women. By age, there were more subjects in the age of 50s with many married. There were many subjects having 10 years or more experience in the beauty field. For education, there were many subjects with graduate school or higher education. In the 21st century, it can be seen that academic attainment is getting higher in all areas. Third, the result in the level of interest in hair illustrations has shown overall mean of (M = 4.11), the level of interest on the hair illustration education has shown (M = 3.99), the level of interest in work activities was (M = 3.90), the level of professionalism in the field of hair design was (M = 3.44) and the level of wanting to receive education was (M = 3.92) which was shown high. In addition, the overall average points for level of knowledge on hair illustration was 2.72 which were a little less than normal.

유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 탄력성 -(유아,가족,지역사회)에 관한 인식 연구

이금옥 ( Geum Ok Lee ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ),김영주 ( Yeong Ju Kim ) 한국아동교육학회 2011 아동교육 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구에서는 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 유아의 탄력성, 가족의 탄력성, 지역사회의 탄력성에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는지, 나아가 이 세 가지 탄력성(유아, 가족, 지역사회) 간에 어떤 관련성이 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 U와 B시에 소재한 유치원에 다니는 유아들의 어머니를 대상으로 이들 어머니들이 유아의 탄력성, 가족의 탄력성, 지역사회의 탄력성에 대해 어떻게 느끼는지 설문지를 이용하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니들은 유아의 탄력성에 대해 긍정적이고 낙관적인 태도와 어려울 때 기꺼이 도우려는 자기 주도적인 특성을 가장 높게 인식하고 있었으며, 둘째 가족의 탄력성에 대해서는 가족원의 지지와 사랑, 가족원간의 믿음과 부모자녀간의 돈독한 애정 즉 가족의 응집력을 가장 높게 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 지역사회의 탄력성으로는 어려움에 처한 지역주민을 위한 지원 서비스가 마련되어 있어 필요시 언제든지 지원받을 수 있는 시스템을 가장 높게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 어머니의 일반적 변인 중 학력만이 공통적으로 유아의 탄력성, 가족의 탄력성, 지역사회의 탄력성에 따른 인식의 차이를 가져왔으며 다섯째, 이 세 가지 탄력성(유아, 가족, 지역사회) 간의 상관을 분석한 결과 상호 유기적인 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. This Study aims to find out how mothers with young children in kindergarten recognize the characteristic of children`s resilience, family`s resilience and community`s resilience and there are any differences, relationships between resilience of young children, resilience of family and resilience of community. In this study, 250 mothers with young children in kindergarten located in Ulsan and Busan area were subjected to questionnaire survey. To measure resilient characteristics of young children, family, community, The questionnaires(2010) survey developed by researchers in this study were used. Data collected was analyzed by using frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, multiple answers, one-way analysis of variance and factor analysis by using SPSS 12.0. The results were as follows: First, mothers with young children recognized optimism and positiveness as resilient characteristics of young children. Second, mothers recognized family cohesion and role stability as resilient characteristics of family. Third, mothers recognized community service and support system as resilient characteristics of community. Fourth, there was significant difference on resilience of young children, family and community in only mother`s education level. Fifth, mothers recognized illustrates mutually organic relationship among them, resilience of young children was found to be closely related to resilience of family.