중학생의 차별경험, 우울과 가해행동의 관계: 집단효능감과 교사 정서적 지지의 조절효과

송경희(宋京姬),손영지(孫詠志),이승연(李承燕) 서울대학교 교육연구소 2021 아시아교육연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 중학생의 또래괴롭힘 가해행동을 이해하여, 개입의 방향성을 제안하고자 실시되었다. 구체적으로, 개인적 요인인 차별경험 혹은 우울과 또래괴롭힘 가해행동 간의 관계에서 맥락적 요인인 집단효능감과 교사의 정서적 지지 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 서울 지역 중학교 1-3학년을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 연구 참여자 1,611명 중 한 번이라도 차별경험이 있다고 보고한 508명(남: 372명, 여: 136명)의 자료를 사용하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 중학생의 차별경험 및 우울은 또래괴롭힘 가해행동을 유의하게 정적으로 예측하였다. 또한 집단효능감의 조절효과를 확인하였는데, 집단효능감이 평균보다 높은 경우에는 차별경험 혹은 우울은 가해행동을 예측하지 못하였다. 그러나 집단효능감이 평균이거나 그 이하인 경우, 차별경험 혹은 우울과 가해행동 간의 정적 관련성이 확인되었다. 한편, 교사의 정서적 지지는 조절효과가 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구는 차별경험과 우울이 또래괴롭힘 가해행동의 위험요인임을 확인하고, 집단효능감은 이 관계를 조절하는 변인임을 밝혀 개인적 특성과 맥락적 속성의 상호작용을 확인했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 개입 시사점과 제한점을 논하였다. The current study investigated the moderating effects of collective efficacy and teacher’s emotional support on the relation between discrimination or depression and bullying behaviors among middle school students. The self-reported data of 508 Korean middle school students were analyzed, using hierarchical regression analysis. The results indicated that both experiences of discrimination and depression positively predicted bullying behaviors. Also, the moderating effect of collective efficacy, not the direct effect, was found on the link between discrimination or depression and bullying behaviors. Specifically, when students perceived high levels of collective efficacy, the positive associations between discrimination or depression and bullying behaviors were disappeared. However, the positive effects of discrimination and depression on bullying behaviors were strengthened when students perceived the average or below-average levels of collective efficacy. On the other hand, the significant direct or moderating effects of teacher’s emotional support were not found. This study showed that individual risk factors may not always be related to bullying behaviors within the contexts of strong cohesion and trust among classmates. The effective intervention strategies to decrease bullying were discussed based on these findings.

俳諧에서 본 「바람」의 의미 - 「木枯し」를 중심으로

송경희(宋景姬) 일본어문학회 2008 일본어문학 Vol.43 No.-

경기지역 일부 남자대학생의 흡연여부가 영양섭취와 건강관련 생활습관 및 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향

송경희,김수라 한국식생활문화학회 2003 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.18 No.5

The study was performed investigate nutritional intake, the dietary and plasma lipid profile between smokers and non-smokers of college male student in Gyeonggi Area. Dietary behaviors and attitude toward smoking were investigated by questionnaires. The result obtained were as follows: There was no significant difference in anthropometric measurements between smokers and nonsmokers. There was no significant difference in dietary behaviors. However, smokers tended to eat more snacks and desserts than nonsmokers. In plasma lipid levels, smokers had higher levels of plasma triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol than that of nonsmokers(p<0.05). HDL-cholesterol level of smokers was a lawer than that of nonsmokers although the difference was no significant. AI(Atherogenic Index), Total /HDL cholesterol ration and LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio of smokers were significantly higher than that of smokers(p<0.01). BMI and SBP showed positive correlation with triglyceride(p<0.01) and VLDL- cholesterol(p<0.01). DBP showed positive correlation with triglyceride(p<0.001) and VLDL-cholesterol(p<0.01).

중학생 또래괴롭힘 방어행동의 개인 수준 메커니즘과 학급 수준 특성의 효과

송경희 한국청소년상담복지개발원 2020 청소년상담연구 Vol.28 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of student-level (i.e., personal belief in a just world and moral identity) and classroom-level (i.e., collective efficacy and safety) factors on defending behavior in school bullying situations among middle school students. For this study, multilevel structural equation modeling was used with 1,611 students from 86 classrooms of 7 middle schools in the Republic of Korea. At the student-level, personal belief in a just world was positively associated with both defending behaviors and moral identity. Moral identity was also positively correlated with defending behavior and further mediated the relationship between personal belief in a just world and defending behavior. At the classroom-level, a high level of collective efficacy was positively associated with defending behaviors while classroom level safety was negatively correlated. Based on these results, the present study discussed implications for education and counseling practices to prevent school bullying. 본 연구는 학생의 개인적 특성(개인적 공정세상신념, 도덕적 정체성)과 환경적 특성(집단효능감, 학교 안전감)이 또래괴롭힘 방어행동에 미치는 효과를 다층 구조방정식 모델을 통해 분석하였다. 서울 소재 7개 중학교 86학급 1,116명의 자기 보고식 설문자료가 최종 분석에 활용되었으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인수준에서 개인적 공정세상신념은 방어행동과 직접적인 정적 관련이 있었다. 뿐만 아니라, 개인적 공정세상신념은 도덕적 정체성과, 도덕적 정체성은 방어행동과 각각 정적 연관성이 있었으며, 도덕적 정체성은 개인적 공정세상신념과 방어행동의 관계를 매개하였다. 둘째, 학급수준의 집단 효능감과 안전감이 또래괴롭힘 방어행동을 설명하는지 확인한 결과, 집단 효능감은 방어행동을 정적으로 예측했지만, 안전감은 부적 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 또래괴롭힘 방어행동에 있어서 개인적 특성으로서 개인적 공정세상신념과 도덕적 정체성의 중요성을 확인하였을 뿐 아니라, 학급 특성인 집단 효능감의 역할을 발견하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 연구 결과를 중심으로 학교 현장 교육 및 개입의 시사점을 논하였다.

유치원 교사의 직무만족도와 동료 관계 및 교사효능감이 유아와의 상호작용에 미치는 영향

송경희(Song Kyeoung-hee) 한국포괄영유아아동교육지원학회 2020 포괄영유아,아동교육지원연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 유아의 건강한 성장을 위한 중요한 인적자원으로 교사의 중요성을 강조하면서 교사와 유아의 상호작용과 관련한 변인으로 직무만족도, 동료 관계, 그리고 교사효능감을 들어 어떠한 관련이 있는지 살펴보고, 이들 변인이 교사와 유아의 상호작용에 미치는 영향력을 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 이정숙(2003), 이명주(1984)와 김인자(2008), 홍여찬(2006), Riggs와 Enochs(1990) 등이 개발한 척도를 활용했으며 연구대상은 J지역유치원 교사 250명이었고 자료분석은 SPSS 프로그램을 사용하여 실시하였다. 연구결과 교사의 직무만족도, 동료 관계, 교사효능감은 교사-유아 상호작용과의 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 교사-유아 상호작용에 교사의 직무만족도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 동료 관계, 교사효능감 순으로 영향을 미친다고 나타났다. 이와 같이 직무만족도와 교사효능감이 높고 동료 관계가 좋은 교사가 유아와의 상호작용에 긍정적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 바탕으로 교사와 유아의 긍정적 상호작용을 위하여 각 변인들을 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하고 유아교육에 정책적 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 의의가 있을 것이다. This study emphasizes the importance of teachers as an important human resource for healthy growth of infants, and examines what that has to do with variables such as job satisfaction, peer relations and teacher effectiveness, also validates the influence on teacher-infant interaction in variables. For this purpose, the scale developed by Lee Jung-sook(2003), Lee Myung-joo (1984), Kim In-ja (2008), Hong Yeo-chan(2006), Riggs and Enochs(1990) was used, and the research subjects were 250 kindergarten teachers in J area and the data analysis was conducted by using the SPSS program. The results of the study showed that teachers job satisfaction, peer relations and teacher effectiveness showed positive correlation with teacher-infant interaction. It has been shown that teacher-infant interaction was influenced by job satisfaction(the great impact), peer relations and teacher effectiveness forward order. Like this, Because teachers with high job satisfaction, high teacher effectiveness and good fellowship have positive effects on interaction with infants, it will be meaningful to seek ways to promote each variable for positive interaction between teachers and infants and to provide basic data for policies in early childhood education.

J지역 보건계열 전공 대학생들의 대학생활 적응에 관한 연구

송경희,송정민 대한치과위생학회 2012 대한치과위생학회지 Vol.14 No.1

口腔保健管理實態調査에 關한 硏究 : 大邱直轄市 一部大學生을 中心으로 part of university students in Taegu city

宋敬喜 대구보건대학 1987 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The authors interviewed 301 university students with various questionaries and examined oral conditions. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Female students brushed 0.31 times more than male students per day. The toothbrushing frequency per day was 1.79±0.65 times for male students and 2.10+0.51 times for female studens. (t value 4.631, p<0.001) 2. The simplified oralhygiene index (S-OHI) was 0.83 in group above 3 minutes per brushing and 2.39 in group below 1 minute per brushing. Reverse correlationship existed between duration of toothbrushing and S-OHI(r=-0.681, p<0.01) 3. The rate of the persons who answered correctly for number of deciduous and permanent teeth and 3.3.3. plan was 5%, 37.5% and 31.88% for male studens and 19.15%, 40.43% and 56.03% for female students respectively. 4. The rate of the persons who had experienced dental treatment was 70.76%. Among them, the rete of the persons who had experienced preventive dental treatment was 14.7%. 5. The rate of the persons who had no dental symptoms was 10.63%. The presented symptoms and rete w re in order of dental decay(30.06%), hypersensitivity(24.91%), malocclusion(15.99%), periodontal disease(7.43%), need of prosthetic treatment(6.32%), fetid order(4.83%), and others(4.46%). 6. The hindrance factors for dental treatment and the rate of the persons were in order of psychologic(29.90%), time(18.27%) and economic(16.94%).

치과개원가의 멸균정도에 대한 조사 연구 : 대구직할시를 중심으로

송경희 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of present survey was to determine the sterilization patterns of dental instruments and prevention levels to prevent cross-infections of dental clinics in Taegu city. For this, 6 general hospitals, 102 private dental clinics and 20 provincial public health center were selected and surveyed with a direct question survey method. The results were as follows ; 1. Among 290 persons of dental man-powers, 179 persons(61.72%) had routine check of their own general health, 175 persons(60.34%) had been vaccinated with B-type hepatitis vaccine, and 113 persons(38.97%) replied that they had antibodies of B-type hepatitis. 2. Among 102 dentists of private dental clinec, the dentist who took history taking of past medical history such as viral hepatitis and tuberculosis was 6.9%. In multiple answers of preventive measures to prevent cross-infection, 89.6% was used to mask, 46.7% used gloves, 40.0% used the protective glasses, 15.6% used the high sucction apparatus, and 9.6% were always used the rubber-dam during dental treatments. 3. The most favorable sterilization method among 135 dentists was autoclaving(64.4%) and ultraviolet sterilization(28.1%), sterilize by boiling(3.7%), chemical sterilization(3.7%) in descending order. 4. The percentage of re-use of lidcatine amples in 102 private dental clinic was 20.6% and re-use of disposable local anesthetic needle was 5.9%

우식활성검사를 利用한 口腔衛生能力 評價

宋敬喜 대구보건대학 1986 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

The author had studied to evaluate the oral hygiene capacity of 'T' dental hygiene college students. 50 Female 'T' dental hygiene students from 18 to 23 year old were selected and compared with 50 female students of other colleges. They were divided into four groups. Each group was carefully tested with oral diagnosis, simplified oral hygiene test, stimulated & unstimulated salivary flow rate, and Snyder test. The obtained results were as follows ; 1. The average volume of unstimulated salivalivary flow rate was 3.77, 3,94, 3.87, 4.13 ㎖ per five minutes of each group (P<0.001) 2. The average stimulated salivary flow rate of each group was 7.29, 7.89, 6.43, 7.76 ㎖ per five minutes. The mean volume of stimulated salivary flow rate was under the average. (P<0.01) 3. As for the number of D.M.F.T. rate, D.M.F.S.rate, D.M.F.T. index, and D.M.F.S. index, group Ⅱ & Ⅳ were higher than group I & Ⅲ and DT rate was higher group II & Ⅳ than group Ⅱ & III, but FT rate was lower group Ⅱ & Ⅳ than group I & Ⅲ. (P<0.05) 4. The Simplified oral hygiene index was 1.17, 1.24, 1.04, 1.55 of each group. As group I & Ⅲ mere lower than group Ⅱ & Ⅳ, the oral htgiene capcity of dental hygiene college student was more excellent than other college student. (P<0.01) 5. The negative reactors of Snyder test mere 32% and the positive results were 68%. But there was no statistical differences among each group. (P<0.05)

치료 진료실내 수은오염도 및 치과의사의 두발중 수은함량

송경희,김두희,이종영 大韓産業醫學會 1991 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this paper was to determined the mercury conentration in scalp hair of 42 dentists (25 male, 17 female) and in the room air of 49 dental offices in Taegu city. 49 non-dental offices were used as the control group. The mercury contents was analized with atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results obtained were as follows: The mercury concentrations in the air around dental chairs(2.76±3.52 ㎍/㎥)were significantly higher than those (0.43±0.41 ㎍/㎥) of the controls(p<0.001). The more alloy used in each office, the higher mercury contents detected particulary more higher around dental chair(p<0.01). The more alloy used in each office, the higher mercury contents detected particulary more higher around dental chair(p<0.01). The amount of mercury escaped when the capsule of manual-amalgamator was opended(80.10±7.94 ㎍/㎥) was significantly higher than those (49.90±7.19 ㎍/㎥) when amalgam was triturated(p<0.01). The escaping amount of mercury by manual-amalgamator was slighty higher than the amount by automatic-amalgamator, but not significantly higher. According to the type of floor, the floor with tile was slightly higher than floor with monorium, but not significantly higher. The mercury contents of scalp hair of the control group was 3.04±1.08 ppm(male 3.11±1.02ppm, female 2.93±1.18ppm). The exposed periods may be not significantly influenced in this paper because the hair samples shortly cutted in occipital part. But the number of alloy used in a day may be correlated with the contents of mercury. The contents was slightly higher(4.80±1.28ppm) when more than 10 alloys were used than when less than 10alloys were used(5.41±2.81ppm), but statistically not significant. When preventing facilities such as fume hood, air ion cleaner and other ventilation devices were provided, there was a decrease in mercury concentration in the room air of dental office. And also decreasing contents of scalp hair of dentists.