노인복지시설의 노인상담 현황에 관한 연구

손화희 ( Hwa-hee Sohn ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2008 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.9 No.1

This study examined the elderly counseling that is provided to the elderly at the welfare center for senior citizens and presented an analysis of the approach to the counseling for the elderly that may be useful to help their psychological problems. For that, the study was conducted on the basis of the data available from the internet web for 158 organizations, including 28 facilities for senior citizens, 26 welfare centers for the elderly, and 104 home based social service centers for the elderly, which are located in Seoul. The findings of the survey indicated that elderly counseling had been provided in an extensive way that encompasses a whole range of concerns, including the family counseling, abuse counseling, health counseling, planning for their successful aging, and others. First, the result of study, however, pointed out that the elderly had not been provided with counseling very much at the facilities for the elderly(0-44%), welfare centers for the elderly(3.9-38.5%), and home based social service centers for the elderly(1.9%~26.9%). Second, the findings of this study indicated that the welfare facilities for the elderly provided various programs. This outcome of this study suggested that the fine art therapy and music therapy were applied most frequently in the welfare facilities for the elderly, followed by the horticultural therapy, therapeutic recreation, occupational therapy, exercise therapy, reminiscence therapy, and cognition therapy. This study suggests that the welfare facilities for the elderly need to promote the shift in the mindset toward the counseling for the elderly and develop therapeutic counseling for them.

거동불편 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 관한 생태학적 접근

손화희(Sohn, Hwa Hee),윤종희(Yoon, Chong Hee),김덕성(Kim, Duk Sung),안령미(Ahn, Ryoung Mi) 한국노년학회 2000 한국노년학 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 거동불편 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 관한 실태와 그들을 둘러싸고 있는 생태학적 체계 요인들이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에 관해 분석하였다. 그 결과 지역사회로부터 교육 및 재활프로그램의 서비스 지원을 받고 있는 거동불편 노인들의 정서는 비교적 긍정적인 경향을 나타냈으며, 생활환경에 대한 인지적 평가가 높았다. 위계적 희귀분석 결과 각 체계별로 분류된 독립변인군중 개인특성변인군이 노인의 주관적 안녕감을 가장 잘 설명하였다. 미시체계변인군과 외체계변인군을 추가하였을 경우 전체변량의 46%를 설명하였다. 거동불편 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 관한 변인들의 상대적 영향력은 외향적 성격과 자아존중감이 가장 큰 영향을 미치고, 그 다음으로 자녀의 효태도, 노부모자녀관계의 순이었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the selected predictors of the subjective well-being of the disabled elderly over the age of sixty five in Sungbukgu, Seoul. The study was approached from an ecological perspective in that the individual elderly's characteristics(i.e. self-esteem, introversion-extraversion and socio-demographic characteristics), and their environments such as microsystem(i. e. close relationship with their grand-children and adult children, filial piety 'Hyo' and living with adult children) and exosystem(i.e. residential area) are explored. A structured questionnaire was used to interview a sample of 131 elderly. The hierarchical regression analysis yielded the results that the magnitude of the importance of the individual characteristics was found to be larger than any other systems investigated. The most powerful predictors of the subjective well-being of the elderly were the individual characteristics such as 'extraversion', 'self-esteem', the next were 'filial piety 'Hyo'' and 'close relationship with adult children' factors in that order. Thus, in addition to the individual characteristics, the family system such as the close relationship with adult children and filial piety 'Hyo' must be taken into consideration, if the intervention is planned to improve the subjective well-being of the disabled elderly. The research model accounted for 46% of the subjective well-being of the disabled elderly.

노인상담종사자의 직무분석과 교육과정에 관한 연구

손화희(Sohn, Hwa-Hee) 한국노년학회 2008 한국노년학 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 노인복지시설에서 노인상담종사자가 수행하는 직무와 과업의 내용을 직무분석을 통해 파악하는 것이며, 직무분석의 결과에 근거하여 교육과정을 개발하고 이에 대한 직무교육을 시도해보는 것이다. 노인상담종사자의 직무를 규명하기 위해 DACUM(Developing A Curriculum) 직무분석 기법을 활용하였으며, 직무분석가, 분석협조자, 조정자, 기록자 총 14명이 연구에 참여하였다. 그 결과 노인상담종사자는 '노인상담기획', '노인상담홍보', '노인상담시행', '노인심리검사제공', '노인심리상담', '노인관련 유관기관과의 연계', '노인일상생활정보 제공', '노인치매상담, 노인학대상담', '상담자교육훈련과 자기개발' 등 총 10개의 직무군에서 86개의 과업을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 교육과정은 직무분석에서 나타난 각 작업의 중요도, 난이도, 수행빈도를 고려하여 개발하였으며, 교육시간은 총 100시간이며 분야별 교육과목과 이수시간은 소양분야 18시간, 전문분야 62시간, 기타(분임토의, 상담실무발표, 현장실습) 20시간으로 구성하였다. 노인복지시설에 종사하는 재직자 67명을 대상으로 노인상담 직무교육을 실시한 결과 직무수행능력 또는 자기개발에 도움이 된 것으로 나타났다(M=4.36). The purposes of the current study are analyze duties and tasks implemented by senior counseling personnel at welfare institutions for the aged through a job analysis, and develop training course and attempt job training based on the result of the job analysis. In order to examine duties of counselors for the old, DACUM (Developing A Curriculum) job analysis method was used, and the total 14 persons including facilitators, panelists, coordinators and recorders participated in the study. As a result, it was found that counselors for the old implement 86 tasks in 10 duty groups such as 'planning senior counseling', 'publicizing senior counseling', 'performing senior counseling', 'providing psychological test for the old', 'psychological senior counseling', 'cooperating with organizations related with the old', 'providing information on daily life of the old', 'counseling about dementia', 'counseling about abuse for the old', and 'training for counselor and self-development'. The 100-hour training course was developed considering the degree of importance, the degree of difficulty and performance frequency observed at the job analysis. The training course consists of 18 hours of general knowledge, 62 hours of professional area and 20 hours of other sections (group discussion, case presentation and practice). From job training for senior counseling for 67 workers at welfare institutions for the aged, it was found that the job training was helpful for their job performance ability or self-development (M=4.36).

학령기 아동의 방과후 자아존중감 프로그램 개발 및 참여효과에 관한 연구

손화희(Hwa Hee Sohn),임선빈(Sun Bin Yim) 한국아동학회 2003 아동학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The after-school self-esteem program developed for this study consisted of 53 40-minute sessions; its goal was to instill a sense of self-reliance, belonging to society, self-worth, self-control, independence, responsibility, and respect. The program was administered to 32 first, second and third grade elementary school children from April 2002 to September 2002. The data were analyzed by frequency, mean, and paired t-test, using the SAS program package. Results showed significant before and after differences in the degree of self-esteem among the participants in the after-school self-esteem program.

노인공경 문화의 사상적 원류에 대한 소고 - 한국의 경(敬) 사상을 중심으로 -

손화희 ( Hwa-hee Sohn ) 한국고등직업교육학회 2007 한국고등직업교육학회논문집 Vol.8 No.1

This paper is concerned with the respect-culture for the elderly looking through thought of Gyeong(敬) in Korea. The main purpose of this study was to describe respect-culture for the elderly practiced in a traditional community and ultimately to provide basic data for thought of Gyeong(敬) and origin in Korea To investigate respect-culture deeply, the literature review study on the Tangun Mith', 'Noneo', ‘Hyokyeong’, ‘Sohak’,‘Dahak’, ‘Keunsarok’ and 'Joongyong' were used. These results imply the study of the respect-culture and filial piety for the elderly should be approached in its origin of thought of Gyeong(敬) in Korea.

서울지역 노인의 건강증진행위와 관련된 생태학적 변인에 관한 연구

손화희 ( Hwa Hee Sohn ) 대한가정학회 2004 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.42 No.12

재가복지 수혜노인의 주관적 안녕감에 관한 연구

손화희(Hwa Hee Sohn) 한국아동가족복지학회 1998 한국가족복지학 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the socio-demographic characteristics, the home-delivered services system, the elderly`s satisfactions toward in-home care service programs and the elderly`s attitudes toward home helper services that influenced the subjective well-being among the older care receivers. A structured questionaire was used to interview a sample of 283 poor and frail elders who were sixty five years and older. The data were analyzed by frequency, mean, one-way ANOVA, t-test, Multiple Regression using SAS program package. The results were as follows; 1) the amount of real income, religions influenced the subjective well-being of the homed elderly who received the in-home care services. 2) the elderly`s subjective well-being was found to be significantly different with respect to the agency`s characteristics, the level of supervision activities with home helpers. 3) Although elderly`s satisfactions toward home health care programs increased the overall sence of subjective well-being experienced by the service recipients, there was no direct relationship between the elderly`s attitudes toward home helper services and their subjective well-being. 4) As the results of regression analysis, all of them explained 32% of the their subjective well-being.

한국노년학 가족분야 연구 30년

박충선(Park, Chung Sun),손화희(Sohn, Hwa-Hee),전혜정(Jeon, Hye Jeong) 한국노년학회 2008 한국노년학 Vol.28 No.4

본 연구는 한국노년학회지에 실린 논문(1980-2008년) 중에 가족분야 논문을 선택하여 이론과 접근 시각, 연구방법론, 연구주제 등으로 정리 분석하여 한국노년학에서 가족분야 연구의 변화과정을 살펴보고 노년기 삶에서 가족의 중요성을 논의하고자함에 그 목적이 있다. 분석의 대상은 총 181편의 논문으로 가족과 관련된 다양한 주제를 다루었다. 가족관계와 가족문제는 물론, 가족복지와 실천적인 부분에 이르기까지 노년기의 노인과 가족의 관계가 매우 밀접함을 보여 주었다. 연구의 방법론 측면에서는 초기의 단순한 연구의 틀이나 통계기법에서 차츰 벗어나 다양한 연구의 틀과 고급 추리통계를 사용함으로써 연구의 모델을 검증하는 단계까지 향상되었다. 또한 기존이론의 적용이나 실천적 접근을 통하여 노인연구에 있어서 가족분야의 중요성이 부각되었다. 그러나 종단적 연구의 부재, 표집의 편의성, 그리고 이론의 현실적 적용의 부족, 실천적 연구의 확대의 문제는 앞으로 더욱 관심을 기울일 필요가 있는 측면이라고 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends and to achieve in-depth understanding about the research on families in later life. The journal articles related to the elderly and family studies published between 1980 and 2008 were analyzed for theories, research subjects and methodology. A total of 181 research articles were published focused on the elderly and families during this period of time. The results are as follows; there has been a steady increase in the number of research articles analyzing the elderly and families since 1980. However, there was little effort to integrate empirical findings with theories. With regards to the methodology, the majority of the studies used quantitative methods, although the number of the qualitative studies increased after 1990. The size of samples in most of the quantitative studies was large enough to test inferential statistic techniques. The research subjects such as family relations(parent-adult child, grandparent-grandchildren), family conflict, support system were studied in depth; however, the practical use of these research findings in welfare policies and service programs was not so effective. In future, researchers should be expected to play important roles in the practical fields and the policy implementation process utilizing their research findings.

노년기 '행복 찾기' 프로그램

손화희,윤종희 가톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 2002 생활과학연구논집 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study is to propose a pilot program for the elderly, namely 'looking into happiness.' This program is composed of 6 two-hour sessions and based on Glasser's(1992) reality-therapy. The main comcepts of the reality-therapy are five genetic needs, total behaviors, responsibility, control, and choice. The goals of the program are to help senior citizens gain a new perspective for self-worth and learn to choose more effective behaviors rather than miserable behaviors in their everyday lives. This program is based on the assumptions that all humans are driven by five basic needs - survival, love, power, fun and freedom - which dictate and shape their lives; that all human behaviors are an attempt to satisfy one or more of these five needs; and that all of their conscious behaviors are chosen. Based on these assumptions, the senior citizens are to be facilitated to chose more effective ways to act and to think.

집단 재활ㆍ운동 프로그램이 거동불편 노인의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 효과

손화희,김덕성 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of health=promoting rehabilitation program on the subjective well-being of poor health elderly. This program is consisted of 3 times per week, 24 one-hour sessions implemented for 8 weeks. Its goal was to instill a subjective well-being and a sense of physical satisfaction for poor-health elderly. The program was administerd to 131 poor-health elderly in Sungbuk-ku, Seoul. The data was analyzed by frequency, mean, and paired t-test, using the SAS program package. Results showed the significant before-and-after differences in the degree of subjective well-being of the participants of the health-promoting rehabilitation program for poor-health elderly.