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      • 일부 시민 아파트 주거민의 보건현황 조사

        김덕성 서울大學校保健大學院 1972 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.9 No.2

        This study was carried out with 200 house-wives purposively drawn from among the residents of the municipal apartment area in seoul. Interviews were made with all of the housewives along with the structured questionnaire during the months of July and august of 1972. The major aspects of the finding are as follows; 1) The age distribution of the respondents was centred at the 25-29 are group with its proportion of 32.5%, and their average age was estimated at 33.4% years. 75.5% of them was nuclear family. 2) The level of their educational attainment was rather higher; high school graduation; 44.5%, College graduation; 23.5%, middle school; 17.0%, elementary school; 10,5%, and illiterate; only 1.5%. 3) The average of the income of households was estimated at 41,450 won (US $ 103.6), and this is campared fairly higher with the estimation of 31,770 won made by the Economic Planning Board in 1971. 4) The medical expenditures occupied rather small portion out of their monthly household expenditures, with 22.5% using not a penny for medical expenses. 52.0% of them spent less then 10 percent of their total expenditures for medical expenses for the last three months, and only 14% spent more than 10 percent of their hiusehold expenditures for medical cares. 5) 98.0% of the total households owned at least one of the of the mass media in the orders of newspaper, radio, T.V., and magazine for higher frequency. It was found, however, that the media as well as the personal communication played too little role in disseminating knowledge on health. This is implied that the health educational approaches through the mass media as well as group meeting for the apartment reaidents have been insufficient. 6) The rate of use of health center is poorly compared with that of hospital visit among the respondcnts. 43% of them has ever visited health center while 54.0% had their first delivery at hospital which is almost the highest rate ever found by the other investigators. It is particularly notewothy that the rate of hospital delivey is becoming lower as their birth orders continue. 7) Decisions about homemakings are rather individually made(selfdecision 50.3%), while majority(52.5%) refers to the doctors for consultation for emergency cases of illness.

      • 보육교사 교육원 종합 평가 인정제 실시 방안

        김덕성 동덕여자대학교 생활과학연구소 2006 생활과학연구 Vol.11 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to present the feasible option(s) of effecting the system for evaluating and recognizing training institutes for child careteacher that can serve to encourage all of such training institutes to play to the fullest the important role of fostering the highly qualitied child careteacher who are commonly recognized as such, with the specitic goals of (I) establishing the evaluation criteria and methods applicable exclusively to the existing 80 training institutes for child careteacher across the nation, on the basis of the evaluation criteria under the integrated university evaluation & recognition system that are now in force and adopted by domestic universities and colleges; (2) conducting an evaluation of such training institutes using the aforementioned evaluation criteria and methods and announcing the result of such evaluation, thereby helping them to obtain social recognition; and (3) allowing the opportunity for re-evaluation to the training institutes that are not sufticiently ready to be socially recognized, after the lapse of a given period of time. Based on the result of this study, it is suggested that the system for evaluating and recognizing training institutes for child careteacher may be able to be effected in the following procedure: 1. The Korean Association of Training Institutes for Child careteacher ("KATICC'") establishes an evaluation plan and notifies each of the training institutes across the nation of the plan. 2. Each training institute prepares an internal self-evaluation plan and makes an application for evaluation to KATICC. 3. KATICC fixes its comprehensive evaluation schedule for each individual training institute and give notice to each training institute. 4. Each training institute conducts a self-evaluation and completes an evaluation report for submission to KATICC. 5. Upon receipt of such reports, KATICC conducts documentary evaluation thereof and on-site evaluation. 6. KATICC notities each training institute of the result of evaluation, which will be utilized by KATICC and the respective institute concerned for management and other appropriate purposes.

      • 예비보육교사의 보육에 대한 인식 및 보육교사양성과정에 대한 만족도 조사

        김덕성 동덕여자대학교 2004 생활과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

        Using the questionnaire prepared for 810 trainees who participated in the childcare teacher courses of the annex institutes for continuing education of Done-duk Women`s University, Chung-ang University (CAU), Kyong-gi University and Seoul Women`s University from September 2002 to April 2003, the followings are studied; the general characteristics of the subjects and understanding level of the student teacher about childcare; the contentment level regarding the application for childcare teacher and satisfaction level about current training course for childcare teachers. The results are described below. 1) In order to become an ideal teacher, it is stated that teachers should understand children and treat them with affection. In addition, in order to become a professional childcare teacher, it is asserted that conviction and philosophy as a childcare teacher should come first. Moreover, it is claimed that childcare and home must be connected each other on an equal standpoint. 2) As a satisfaction level about the application for the position of childcare teacher, more than half of applicants replied that after graduation they would become childcare teachers who consider private factors including home environment. For working environment, they are discontented with low salary, excessive working hours, and low understanding level about childcare teachers. 3) With regard to the understanding and satisfaction level for childcare training course, it is stressed that current qualification system should be reinforced and current education curriculums are reorganized and coordinated. In addition, it is asserted that reinforcement of the qualification of current faculty and on-site training are required.

      • Allomyrina Dichotoma Larva추출물이 췌장베타세포에서 streptozotocin에 의해 유도된 산화적 손상에 대한 보호효과

        김덕성,허진,유근창,채수철,이오선,이황희,이종빈,김종선 환경독성보건학회 2007 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        장수풍뎅이 유충(Allomyrina dichotomalarva, ADL)은 중국의 전통 약재로서, 특히 항산화 효과가 우수하여 항당료 제재로 사용되고 있다. ADL의 추출물을 이용하여 헴스터 췌장의 β-세포(HIT-T15)에서 Streptozotocin에 의해 유발된 산화적 손상에 대한 보호효과 및 그 작용기전을 조사하였다. ADL추출물은 처리농도 의존적으로 Streptozotocin에 의해 유발된 지질과산화 및 세포 내 자유산소종의 양을 억제함으로서 β- . 또한 DNA laddering 방법을 사용하여 Streptozotocin에 의해 유발된 DNA 손상을 조사한 결과, ADL추출물 처리농도에 비례하여Streptozotocin에 의해 유발된 DNA 손상이 감소하였다. 이러한 산화적 손상의 억제능 관련 작용 기전을조사하기 위해 DPPH free radical 소거능을 실시하였다. 그 결 과 ADL추출물 자체가 DPPH 자유 레디컬소거능이 있음을 확인하였으며, 또한 플라스미드를 이용한 Single-strand break 방법을 통한 DNA 손상 보호능을 측정한 결과도 Fe3+ 및 H2O2 DNA 손상이 ADL추출물 처리농도에 비례하여 감소하였다. 이러한 결과들을 종합하여 볼 때, 장수풍뎅이 유충의 추출물들이 자체의 레디컬 소거능 및 산화적 손상에 의한 DNA 손상을 억제함으로써, Streptozotocin에 의해 유발된 산화적 손상을 억제할 수 있을것이라 사료된다.

      • 위암환자의 생존율에 관한 역학적 조사연구

        김덕성,이태용,이영수,류기하 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

        To find out the survival rates of stomach cancer patients, the author studied 288 stomach cancer patients who took operation at the Department of Surgery in Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1991. The results were as follows: 1. Of the total patients, 67.4% were male: but 32.6% were female. 2. 64.6% of patients lived in rural area and 35.4% urban;98.3% of those were married; 30.6% were farmers and 17.4% were commercial workers; 54.5% were smokers; 48.3% were alcohol drinkers. 3. By types of gastric cancer, 84.4% were progressive gastric cancer patients. Among these, type 2 patients were more than other type patients. 61.5% of those had metastasis to lymph node. 55.2% of those took operation by RSG with gastrojejunostomy; 97.6% of those knew that they had cancer; 19.1% of those had a family history that at least one of family members had cancer. 4. The gross 5 year survival rate of total patients was 47.2%. 5. The 5 year survival rate of male patients was 41.6% but that of female was 46.3%. The 5 year survival rates by residential area, chemotherapy, marital status, blood type, family history, smoking, and drinking were not significantly different. 6. The 5 year survival rate of type 2 progressive gastric cancer patients was the highest with the rate of 72.0%. Metastasis to lymph node and type of operation showed statistically significant difference in 5 year survival rates.

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