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      • KCI등재

        미숙아로 출생한 학령전기 아동의 비만도 측정과 관련 특성

        안영미,손민,이상미,Ahn, Youngmee,Sohn, Min,Lee, Sangmi 한국아동간호학회 2018 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.24 No.2

        Purpose: This study was conducted to measure adiposity and to investigate related factors in preschoolers born prematurely. Methods: A longitudinal follow-up study was conducted with 52 preschoolers at 5 years of corrected age among 343 preterm infants. Their adiposity status was evaluated based on measurements of body mass index, subscapular and triceps skin fold thickness (SFT), waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, and mid-arm circumference at a home visit. Results: The findings showed that SFT measurements, particularly at the triceps, reflected the degree of adiposity more accurately than other conventional measures. A shorter gestation, older maternal age, and the mother having more years of formal education were associated with higher levels of adiposity in the preschoolers. Conclusion: The adiposity of children born prematurely needs to be thoroughly monitored with additional SFT measurements, considering the risk of accelerated growth patterns overriding regular catch-up growth in children born prematurely.

      • KCI등재

        고위험신생아의 저체온증 현황 및 관련요인

        안영미,손민,김남희,강나래,강승연,정은미,Ahn, Youngmee,Sohn, Min,Kim, Namhee,Kang, Narae,Kang, Seungyeon,Jung, Eunmi 한국아동간호학회 2017 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.23 No.4

        Purpose: Maintaining body temperature is a key vital function of human beings, but little is known about how body temperature of highrisk infants is sustained during early life after birth. The aim of this study was to describe hypothermia in high-risk infants during their first week of life and examine demographic, environmental, and clinical attributors of hypothermia. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal study was done from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015. Medical records of 570 high-risk infants hospitalized at Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) of a university affiliated hospital were examined. Body temperature and related factors were assessed for seven days after birth. Results: A total of 336 events of hypothermia (212 mild and 124 moderate) occurred in 280 neonates (49.1%) and most events (84.5%) occurred within 24 hours after birth. Logistic regression analysis revealed that phototherapy (aOR=0.28, 95% CI=0.10-0.78), Apgar score at 5 minute (aOR=2.20, 95% CI=1.17-4.12), and intra-uterine growth retardation or small for gestational age (aOR=3.58, 95% CI=1.69-7.58) were statistically significant contributors to hypothermia. Conclusion: Findings indicate that high-risk infants are at risk for hypothermia even when in the NICU. More advanced nursing interventions are necessary to prevent hypothermia of high-risk infants.

      • KCI등재

        고위험신생아의 생후 초기 표피 pH, 온·습도와 산성덮개 형성 요인

        안영미(Ahn, Youngmee),손민(Sohn, Min),이상미(Lee, Sangmi),이미진(Lee, Mijin) 한국간호과학회 2013 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.43 No.1

        Purpose: The study was done to explore variations in physiologic parameters of the stratum corneum (SC) of the dorsal hand and cord area during early days of life in high-risk newborns. Methods: In this longitudinal study, a total of 77 high-risk newborns were assessed for pH, temperature and hydration of the SC of the dorsal hand and the cord area on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 7th days of life. Results: Results showed that an acid mantle (AM) was formed in 57.1% for dorsal hand and 35.1% for cord area, implying significant delay regardless of decrease in pH (F=103.60, p<.001), and hydration (F=4.00, p=.003) across days in both areas. Peripheral hypothermia with low hydration level was also observed in both areas. There was a positive relation between hydration and temperature (.14<r<.27, p<.010), and negative relation between hydration and pH in both areas (-.23<r< -.15, p<.010). Antibiotics may play a positive role in AM formation. Conclusion: High-risk newborns may experience delay in acid mantle formation on SC, hypothermia and decreases in hydration on peripheral sites during the first 7 days of life.

      • KCI등재

        학령기 아동의 가족환경 건강문제 및 건강위험행위 간의 관계

        최선하(Sun-Ha Choi),손민(Min Sohn),안영미(Young-Mee Ahn) 한국생활환경학회 2011 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.18 No.5

        This is a cross sectional descriptive study to explore family environment (family structure and family function) health problems and health risk behaviors and to determine the relationships among them in school aged children. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from children in four elementary schools and their parents. The data of 1,882 children and same number of their parents were included in data analysis. The majority of their family type was a nuclear family (79.7%); 71% of fathers and 28% of mothers were regularly employed; parents were well educated; and the average number of householder was four. Their mean Family APGAR score was 7.4 (±2.04) which refers highly functional families. In children 32% had any kind of health problems and the most common health problem was atophy/allergy (15.7%). Their most common health risk behavior was alcohol drinking (42%) followed by being attacked with sexual verbalism (32.2%). Being highly functional family was associated with a nuclear family (F=5.750 p<.001) having regularly employed fathers (F=54.306 p<.001) not employed mothers (F=13.191 p<.001) well educated parents (father F=55.970 p<.001; mother F=55.103 p<.001) and absence of children's health problems (t= 7.753 p=.005). Trying health risk behaviors seems associated with lower Family APGAR score but the results were not statistically significant. In conclusion family environment health problems and health risk behaviors in school age children were all associated with each other. It is highly recommended to consider family environment to assess and intervene health problems and health risk behaviors in school age children.

      • KCI등재

        자녀의 초경 경험을 통한 어머니의 초경 경험 재구성 : Parse의 연구방법 적용

        권진숙(Kwon, Jinsook),박시현(Park, Sihyun),함옥경(Ham, Okkyung),손민(Sohn, Min),이은진(Lee, Eun Jin),이재연(Lee, Jaeyeon) 한국보건간호학회 2021 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.35 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the reconstruction experience of mothers who had recently experienced a late-school age daughter’s menarche by utilizing a hermeneutic phenomenological research methodology based on Parse’s human becoming theory. Data were collected using purposive and snowball sampling methods to recruit the mothers of elementary fifth- and sixth-grade girls recently experiencing menarche. The data were analyzed using Parse’s research methodology. As a result, the mothers’ experiences appeared as “the process of reconstructing the menarche-related values created by themselves by facing the child’s menarche experiences and related responses along with the change of era.” The key concepts of there construction experiences of the mothers were “experiencing an ambivalent feeling of pity and pride,” “celebrating her instead of expressing concerns,” “giving a traditional lesson of protecting oneself to a new generation,” and “feeling empathy as a woman and also alienation due to the generational gap.” These findings reveal the important roles and competencies of community and school nurses in terms of achieving a healthy and positive reconstruction experience for mothers and their daughters. Also, it is necessary to develop educational programs for mothers who are about to encounter their daughters’ menarche.

      • 交換없는 外貨去來의 換算會計

        손민,송호달 용인대학교 산업경영연구소 1996 산업경영논총 Vol.1 No.-

        The increasing glovalization of business requires firms to take international perspective on their investment financing decisions. The accounting information users need information on the worldwide activities of firm. Yet firms prepare this information without harmonization of procedures and standards. The financial position and result of operations of a firm affects its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes. As the exchange rate for foreign currency translation is fluctuate and has some kinds (buying rate and selling rate) at the same time, the items of the won-amount of transactions and gain or loss on translation shall become different according to applied exchange rate. Items translated to Won amount, includes two groups. One is Exchanged-items and the other is Not-exchanged items. As current Korean GAAP and accounting business practice don't divide them, but apply translation method all in accordance with Exchanged-items. Because of inappropriate application to not-exchanged items, the fictious discrepancy between losses and gains on foreign currency translations adjustment are recognized in accounting practice. The purpose of this study is to develope the practical accounting methord for the not-exchanged foreign currency items on the basis of multi-currency accounting methord. The purpose of this study is to develop foreign currency translation methord for Not-exchanged items on the base of multi-currency accounting method. The main contents follow that : it is desirable to ① set up a sub-accounting entity by currency unit for accounting records. ② recognize translation loss or gain only on net difference between foreign currency assets and liabilities and ③ apply average exchange rate of TTB and TTS for translation on not-exchanged items.

      • 納稅業務의 實態와 適正性에 關한 硏究

        송호달,손민 용인대학교 산업경영연구소 1996 산업경영논총 Vol.1 No.-

        This study has two goals. One is identify Realities about Tax Complience Tasks and Costs. The other is to Propose the Apropriete level of Taxation Management. The study was conducted with primary and secondary data. The questionnaire survey was conducted among 148 persons, 80 of them were CPA and the others were managers. As a results of these survey, some impotant findings are abstracted as following : First, CAP are proposed that likehood reduction areas of corporate tax compliencost and there are difference according to firm size. Second, Tax complience tasks are conducted without considering about tax complience costs. Third, Tax complience task method are difference according to business firm size. This study results in a double implication. One is this study will give information which basis to small and medium size business studies. The other is that this study can provide useful data on developing small and medium size company policy, growth stratey. The study has some limitations. In applying analytic process, there are some problems because the original method and it's full process could not be employed. The sample also proved to have problems because these were limited sample used. Finally, the last stumbling block in the research was in the actual measurement scale of suppliers characteristic. Considering this limitation, I propose some research directions as follows. First, the study needs an enlarged sample in size and population. It also needs the replication study of independent variables and moderating variables. For supplier choice process and phenomenon, there must be a model, explicated and strategically used. Finally researchers, above all, need to study measurement scale.

      • PATHOLOGIC STUDIES ON EPIDEMIC HEMORRHAGIC FEVER(KOREA)

        Lee, Sung Soo,Ree, Hoe Jung,Sohn, Min,Kim, Yong Il 서울대학교 1963 서울대학교 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        1961∼1962年에 걸친 4回의 流行期間中 韓國人 流行性出血熱 21剖檢症例(3FH 及 MFL)의 諸臟器에 關하여 서울大學校醫科大學病理學敎室에서 施行하였던 病理學的儉索의 結果를 記載하였다. 1961∼1962年의 期間中 本敎室에서 檢索하였던 流行性出血熱은 그 病理解剖學的所見에 있어서 1951年以後 韓國에서 流行하였던 것과 同一하며, 또 1938∼1939年 以後 滿洲東北地方에서 檢索되어 記載된 것과도 極히 類似하거나 一致하는 것이라고 思料되었다. 21例의 剖檢症例들은 그 特徵的인 病理解剖學的所見으로서 다음의 三大主變化를 隨伴하였다 : 心 特히 右心房, 腎髓質 및 腎盂, 胃腸管 (特히 粘膜下), 下垂體前葉, 腎周圍 및 副腎周圍組織을 包含하는 後腹膜腔, 皮膚及肺等 諸臟器 및 組織腔內의 顯著한 出血 ; 下垂體前葉, 腎髓質, 경우에 따라서는 副腎 및 心筋에서 觀察되는 非特異性이며 限局性 或은 焦點性인 凝固性壞死 及 程度의 差異를 가진 全身各臟器의 退行性病變 ; 剖檢例에 있어서 比較的 弱하기는 하나 淋巴組織反應을 主로 한 全身性細網內皮系反應 그리고 出血 및 壞死病變과의 特異한 相關性이 認知되지 않은 各臟器 및 組織의 輕 微한 彌蔓性 單核細胞浸潤. 各臟器에 있어서의 病理解剖學的인 所見을 臨床像과 關聯討議하였다. 特히 腎髓質, 右心房, 下垂體를 包含하는 數個臟器 및 組織의 顯著한 diapedesis 乃至 rhexis에 依한 尤甚한 出血을 理解하고, 또 下垂體, 腎及 心을 包含하는 臟器들의 非特異性固性壞死를 理解하는데 있어서, shock의 臨床像을 隨伴하는 比較的 初期의 疾病過程에 있어서의 尤甚한 末稍血管擴張 或은 collapse와 이에 隨伴되는 循環血液量의 減少 或은 局所貧血로 因하여 招來되는 低酸素血症 乃至 組織低酸素症과 局所榮養障碍에 主眼을 두고 考按하였다. 本檢索症例들에서 관찰되는 出血과 限局性 凝固性壞死性病變이 尤甚한 shock 乃至 collapse에 隨伴되었던 局所性貧血 或은 低酸素症과 깊은 關係를 가지고 있다고 믿어지나 腎, 下垂體, 副腎等을 包含하는 몇가지 臟器에 있어서는 적어도 部分的으로 그러한 臟器內의 動脈, 小動脈 或은 靜脈의 收縮 乃至 경련도 關係하였으리라는 可能性을 否認키 困難하다고 思料되었다. 心病變으로서 右心房變化의 顯出性은 shock 期間中 毛細血管의 擴張과 內皮細胞의 增加된 透過性 以外에도 肺內血管收縮 乃至 痙攣에 依한 心肺血力學的 障碍에 基因한 心 特히 그 右側房室의 過剩 負荷와도 部分的으로는 關係있으리라고 思料되었다. 大動脈中膜의 限局性變性 或은 壞死가 顯微鏡的으로 血管周圍 卽 大動脈의 管壁內脈管에 沿하여 觀察되었으며, 低酸素症과 關聯하여 考按하였다.

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