특집: 류마티스 관절염 진단과 치료의 최신지견 : 류마티스 관절염의 새로 개발된 치료제

서영일 ( Young Il Seo ) 대한내과학회 2009 대한내과학회지 Vol.76 No.1

Since the late 1990s, based on scientific advancement and biotechnological improvement, many effective drugs such as leflunomide and biologic agents for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been developed. These include TNF-a inhibitors such as etanercept, infliximab, and adalimumab, a peripheral B-cell depleting agent such as rituximab, CTLA-4 Ig such as abatacept, and IL-1 receptor antagonist such as anakira. These new agents have provided good efficacy in the treatment of patents with severe or refractory rheumatoid arthritis and have provided retardation or prevention of radiographic progression or joint destruction despite some side effects such as tuberculosis, infection, malignancies. In this review, new therapeutic alternatives would be given, and chances for more improved outcomes in the care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis provided. (Korean J Med 76:12-17, 2009)

한국 근해 복수어구 및 다종어업 자원 평가모델 연구 II. 복수어구에 의한 단일 어종 자원의 이용

서영일,장창익,SEO Young Il,ZHANG Chang Ik 한국수산과학회 2001 한국수산과학회지 Vol.34 No.4

복수어구에 의한 단일 어종 자원의 평가모델은 단일 어종에 대한 복수어구의 어획노력량이 다르므로 어업별 어획노력량을 하나의 노력단위로 표준화하여, Fox (1970)에 의한 잉여생산량모델에 적용함으로써, 최대지속적생산량, 최대경제적생산량 및 적정어획 노력량의 값을 추정하였다. 여기서는 참조기에 대한 대형기선저인 망쌍끌이어업과 근해안강망어업에 대해 적용하였고, 이 두 어업에 대한 경제성 분석을 통하여 순이익을 추정하였다. 참조기에 대한 어업별 순이익의 변동을 비교 분석한 결과 두 어업의 경제성은 근해안강망어업이 대형기선저인망쌍끌이어업 보다 더 나은 것으로 분석되었으며, 두 어업의 순이익을 같게 하기 위해서는 대형기 선저인망쌍끌이어업의 노력량을 현재보다 증가시키고 근해안강망 어업의 노력량은 낮춰야 한다. This paper presents case studies on the multi-species fisheries in Korean waters, Multi-species fisheries were divided into two types, that is, multi-species by a single fishery and single species by multiple fisheries. For the case of single species by multiple fisheries, the small yellow croaker stock caught mainly by the Korean pair trawl fishery and the Korean stow net fishery was selected. This approach uses both standardized fishing efforts for the two fisheries by a general linear model and some data for the economic analysis, and then estimates maximum sustainable yield (MSY), maximum economic yield (MEY) and fishing efforts for MSY and MEY, An analysis of interaction aspects between pair trawl and stow net fisheries was carried out to predict the optimal level of fishing effort from the economic point of view, which gives the largest benefits to the two fisheries.

한국 근해 복수어구 및 다종어업 자원 평가모델 연구 I. 단일어구에 의한 다종자원의 이용

서영일,장창익,SEO Young Il,ZHANG Chang Ik 한국수산과학회 2001 한국수산과학회지 Vol.34 No.4

본 논문은 한국 근해 다종어업 자원의 평가모델에 대한 연구결과로서 대형기선저인망쌍끌이어업과 같은 단일어업에 의하여 다종자원을 이용하는 형태이다. 단일어구에 의한 다종자원의 평가모델은 단일어구에 어획되는 다종자원 중 어획량비율이 상위를 차지하는 어종을 선별한 후 각 어종에 대한 혼획율 및 자원생태학적 특성치를 추정하여 Beverton and Holt (1957)의 가입당생산량 모델을 변형시킨 다종가입당 생산량모델을 이용하는 것이다. 이 모델은 현재의 $t_c$에서 다종에 대한$F_{0.1}$에 해 당하는 F값을 구하여 각 어종별 가입당산란자원량 모델에 적용하였으며, 이때의 산란자원량 수준인 $F_{x\%}$를 추정하여 자원평가에 이용하였다. This paper presents case studies on the multi-species fisheries in Korean waters. Multi-species fisheries were divided into two types, that is, multi-species by a single fishery and single species by multiple fisheries. For the case of the multi-species by a single fishery, a multi-species yield-per-recruit model was applied to the Korean pair trawl fishery, which exploits demersal fishes such as, hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus), small yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena polyactis), white croaker (Argyrosomus argentatus) and pomfret (Pampus echinogaster). The overall fishing mortality ($F_x$) values for the multi-species was estimated and compared to the spawning potential ratio ($F_{x\%}$) val ues estimated from the spawning biomass-per-recruit model.

검시제도(檢視制度)의 개혁(改革) 방안(方案) - 검시 관여자(檢視 關與者)의 전문성(專門性)을 중심으로 -

서영일,채종민,박희경,Seo, Young-Il,Chae, Jong-Min,Park, Hee-Kyung 대한수사과학회 2006 대한수사과학회지 Vol.1 No.2

The reform necessity of medicolegal death investigation system is continuously issued. The problems from the current death investigation system are discussed, specially on the professionalism of the involved personnel such as policemen, doctors, prosecutors. Death investigation exists not only to prosecute the criminals but also primarily to protect the general public's health, safety, and welfare. The reform proposals of death investigation system are followed as below. Statutes require that the prosecutor be notified of certain deaths. All deaths that may reasonably result from anything other than natural disease should be investigated. A death certificate is a legal document which authenticate a death, therefore it is issued by the doctor. The postmortem examination must be rearranged on the university base and performed by the qualified doctors who are trained at least in pathology. The police officer specified in death investigation and forensic identification should be encouraged to keep doing their special work in many ways.

漢城時代의 百濟 北方交通路

徐榮一(Seo Young Il) 한국문화사학회 2004 文化史學 Vol.0 No.21

강원 지역 삼국 · 통일신라시대 마을과 도시

서영일(Seo, Young Il) 중부고고학회 2013 고고학 Vol.12 No.2

강원 지역에서 조사된 삼국 및 통일신라시대 주거지는 춘천, 강릉, 홍천 등지를 중심으로 계속 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 개별 주거지의 구조나 형태 및 변화 과정에 대해서는 연구가 이루어지고 있지만 마을에 대한 연구는 미진하다. 이 글은 기존에 출토된 주거지 자료를 중심으로 4세기 말에서 10세기초에 이르기까지 강원 지역의 마을과 도시의 형성과 변화문제를 고찰하고자 작성되었다. 강원 지역 자연환경은 영동과 영서로 구분되며 그에 따라 마을의 입지와 생활양식도 차이가 있다. 영동 지역 마을은 선사시대 이후 사구지대에 분포하고 영서 지역은 하안 충적지를 중심으로 형성되어 있다. 영동 지역에서는 신라의 진출과 영역화 과정에서 점차 사구지대에서 내륙 구릉지로 마을이 이동하고 있다. 영서 지역에서는 여전히 하안 충적지 자연제방을 중심으로 마을이 유지되지만 주거지의 밀집도는 증가하는 현상이 나타나고 있다. 마을의 구조나 마을간 상호 관계에 있어서도 변화가 나타나고 있다. 각 마을은 영동 지역에서는 6세기 영서 지역에서는 7세기를 시작으로 신라의 마을 지배가 공고해지면서 신라 중앙 정부에 의한 행정적 편제가 이루어지고 있다. 주거지 2-3기 내외가 하나의 주거단위를 이루며 이것이 10여 개를 이루며 한 마을을 형성하는 모습이 나타나고 있다. 이는 최근 경기 지역에서 조사된 동시기의 마을 유적과도 유사하여 주목된다. 마을의 대형화 및 지배 방식의 변화와 함께 도시의 형성도 이루어지고 있다. 아직 도시의 구체적인 위치는 분명하지 않다. 다만 유적의 분포와 타 지역의 연구 성과를 고려하면 성곽 주변으로 대규모 마을, 고분, 사지 등이 형성되면서 강릉, 춘천, 원주 등 신라의 주와 소경을 중심으로 유적이 형성되었던 것으로 추정되고 있다. 조사의 한계로 직접적인 유구나 유물을 발견하기 어렵지만 향후 시가지 개발 과정에서 그 단서가 나타날 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 강원 지역의 고대 마을과 마을에서 도시로의 발전은 삼국의 주변부라는 지정학적 위치와 관련하여 상대적으로 약간 늦은 시기에 형성이 되었다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 7세기 이후 신라의 영역 지배가 공고해 지면서 급속도로 신라화된 마을과 도시들이 출현하였던 것으로 파악된다. In these days, the dwelling sites which had built during the Unified Shilla Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period have excavated more and more in Gangwon province, especially 춘천(ChunCheon), 강릉(GangNeung), and 홍천(HongCheon) cities. Also, it has been studied that the structure, figure, and changes of the house itself, but the village has not been focused. So this is the study about the settlements and cities from late 4th century to early 10th century. The environment in Gangwon province is divided into two parts by The mountains of 태백(TaeBaek) which is the backbone of Korean peninsula, the east and the west. The east called 영동(YoungDong) is very near by the east coast, while the west called 영서(YoungSeo) is surrounded by the mountains and run through river. That is why the village had been built at the sand dune by the seaside in Young Dong, on the other side, in Young Seo, the village had been mainly built at the alluvial plain from the prehistoric age. After Shilla Kingdom had advanced into Gangwon province and made it's territory, the settlements in Young Dong were gradually moved into the hilly districts, while, in Young Seo, they were increased in number of houses at the same sites. As Shilla Kingdom had a power to control the settlements, she tried to reconstruct her control system. As a result, a settlement was consisted of nearly 10 units which were bound 2 or 3 houses each. It was also noticed that the almost same governing system was operated in 경기(GyeongGi) province at the same time. As well as the settlements were larger their size and the governing system was being changed, the cities started to be developed itself. Although the correct location of the cities were not found yet, considering the distribution of historical sites and the researches in other places - for example the large settlements, tombs, Buddhist temples, etc around the fortress - we assume that the cities could be formed mainly in 춘천(ChunCheon), 강릉(Gang Neung), 원주(WonJu) known as the places of the state(州) and the sub-capital(小京). The development of ancient settlements and cities were a little late in Gangwon province, concerning with geopolitical location, where was far from the center of Three Kingdoms. But we understand that the settlements and cities of Shilla Kingdom were appeared rapidly after 7th century, as she had stabled her governing system.

선형계획법을 이용한 생태계 기반 TAC 어업관리에 관한 연구

서영일 ( Young Il Seo ),천성훈 ( Seong Hoon Cheon ),김도훈 ( Do Hoon Kim ) 한국수산경영학회 2014 수산경영론집 Vol.45 No.2

This study aimed to empirically investigate the applicability of ecosystem-based TAC (Total Allowable Catch) fisheries management targeting the large purse seine fishery where multi-species are regulated by TAC. Using a linear programming, the optimal fishing effort and the catch amount by species which maximize fishing profits were analyzed under the constraint condition of catch limits by species. Analytical results showed that an application of TAC on only chub mackerel would have negative impacts on fish stocks such as hair tail and jack mackerel by increasing the level of fishing effort to achieve its allocated catch limit. However, under the constraint condition of catch limits of all species, it was shown that optimal catches of all species were achieved within their catch limits. It implies the importance of ecosystem-based management considering biological and technical interactions of species those were excluded in the traditional single species fisheries management.

중저층 철골조 건축물 소개

서영일(Young Il Seo),은성운(Seoung Woon Eun) 한국강구조학회 2005 韓國鋼構造學會誌 Vol.17 No.4

한국 남해안 대형선망어업의 생태계 위험도 분석에 의한 자원평가 연구

서영일 ( Young Il Seo ),장창익 ( Chang Ik Zhang ),이재봉 ( Jae Bong Lee ),차형기 ( Hyung Kee Cha ) 한국어업기술학회 2011 수산해양기술연구 Vol.47 No.4

Changes in ecosystem risks were evaluated using the ecosystem-based fisheries assessment (EBFA) approach of Zhang et al. (2009, 2010) and the comprehensive ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) plan was made for the southern sea of Korea in this study. The risk assessment of the southern sea ecosystem was conducted by establishing ecosystem management objectives and by estimating risk scores (RS) for indicators. To conduct this analysis a number of indicators and their reference points for assessing these risk scores were developed in this study. The number of indicators in the risk analysis was 28 for the quantitative tier 1 analysis and 30 for the qualitative tier 2 analysis. The objective risk index (ORI), species risk index (SRI) and fisheries risk index (FRI) were calculated from the risk scores. Comparing the past (1988) and the current (2008) status of fisheries resources, management implications were discussed. The fishery risk index (FRI) of large purse seine fishery in the southern sea of Korea decreased substantially from 0.972 in 1988 to 0.883 in 2008, and improvement in the management of fisheries operated in the southern sea of Korea.

5 ~ 6 세기의 고구려 동남경 고찰

서영일(Young Il Seo) 단국사학회 1991 史學志 Vol.24 No.1

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