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백지은,최윤희,송진,윤홍태,최혜선,박신영,Baek, Ji Eun,Choi, Yoon Hee,Song, Jin,Yun, Hong Tai,Choi, Hye Sun,Park, Shin Young 한국식품영양학회 2014 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.27 No.4
This study was done in order to investigate the changes in quality of Cheonggukjang for soybean cultivars during fermentation. Cheonggukjang of 14 cultivars that were inoculated with Bacillus subtilis 15893 was produced, and, then, it was measured for hardness, proximate composition, amino nitrogen, enzyme activity, and total aerobic bacteria counts. In a raw bean, the highest hardness value was 16,975 g from Sunyu. In a steaming bean, Jangwon had the highest hardness value and the lowest aerobic bacteria counts of forty-eight hours fermented Cheonggukjang. Saedanbaek, whose protein contents was highest in raw bean, was also highest in Cheonggukjang. The amino nitrogen content of twenty-four hours fermented Cheonggukjang was highest in Saeol and Sunyu while forty-eight hours fermented Cheonggukjang was highest in Singi, Daol, and Milyang 231. In the protease activity, Saedanbaek had the highest and total aerobic bacteria count that were either increased or held as time went on ; twenty-four hours fermented Cheonggukjang was highest in Milyang 231 and Keunol while forty-eight hours fermented Cheonggukjang was highest in Chunsang.
무응답이 있는 설문조사연구의 접근법 : 한국노인약물역학코호트 자료의 평가
백지은,강위창,이영조,박병주,Baek, Ji-Eun,Kang, Wee-Chang,Lee, Young-Jo,Park, Byung-Joo 대한예방의학회 2002 예방의학회지 Vol.35 No.2
Objectives : A common problem with analyzing survey data involves incomplete data with either a nonresponse or missing data. The mail questionnaire survey conducted for collecting lifestyle variables on the members of the Korean Elderly Phamacoepidemiologic Cohort(KEPEC) in 1996 contains some nonresponse or missing data. The proper statistical method was applied to evaluate the missing pattern of a specific KEPEC data, which had no missing data in the independent variable and missing data in the response variable, BMI. Methods : The number of study subjects was 8,689 elderly people. Initially, the BMI and significant variables that influenced the BMI were categorized. After fitting the log-linear model, the probabilities of the people on each category were estimated. The EM algorithm was implemented using a log-linear model to determine the missing mechanism causing the nonresponse. Results : Age, smoking status, and a preference of spicy hot food were chosen as variables that influenced the BMI. As a result of fitting the nonignorable and ignorable nonresponse log-linear model considering these variables, the difference in the deviance in these two models was 0.0034(df=1). Conclusion : There is a lot of risk if an inference regarding the variables and large samples is made without considering the pattern of missing data. On the basis of these results, the missing data occurring in the BMI is the ignorable nonresponse. Therefore, when analyzing the BMI in KEPEC data, the inference can be made about the data without considering the missing data.
“문학과 정치” 담론의 행방과 향방 : 2000년대 중후반의 비평 담론을 중심으로
백지은(Baek Ji-eun) 韓國批評文學會 2010 批評文學 Vol.- No.36
The death of modern literature has been asserted by Karatani Gojin, a Japanese literary critics. Some People agree that modern literature have died because literature is irrelevant to politics any more. However we can think of this problem like this Even if the assertion is true, the cause could be on the one side of literature or the other side of politics. It means that the idea of modern politics is changed as much as modern literature is changed. The idea of politics has been thought of power relation in the microscopic point of view. In this point of view, literature has been concerned with politics. We maintain that the political way of thinking how to liberate human being’s life is not different from the literary way of working how to liberate human being’s life. The problem is the way. Which ‘way’ is proper to both of Literature and politics? We examined and criticised the late discourses about ‘literature and politics’. Nevertheless we don’t have the proper solution of the way of pursuing political literature or literary politics. This paper has a important meaning that we considered the literary imagination for politics recently, though.
탈(脫)성장의 정치적 상상력 : 2000년대 한국 소설에 나타난 ‘키덜트’ 현상과 담론
백지은(Baek Ji-eun) 韓國批評文學會 2009 批評文學 Vol.- No.33
The concept of “modern civilization” is presupposed for distinction ‘kid’ and ‘adult’. It might mean that a man would not be naturally classified into ‘kid’ and ‘adult’ (and even ‘youth’). A newly-coined word, “KIDULT” which means both an adult like a kid and a kid like an adult is spoken widely in 2000’s at the various cultural field (even though it’s original usage was commercial). This word requires re-examinations of the distinction between kid and adult. This word indicates the nature of human beings regardless of the logic of growth. We arranged three cases of ‘un-growth’ on various stories and novels in 2000’s. First, ‘not-growth-yet’. Second, ‘anti-growth’. Third, ‘non-growth’. The point of so-called “Kidult literature”(if it’s possible to be called that) is a kind of minor literature. Because the stories and voices of ‘kidult’ come out from the experiment of breaking the rules of major usage of general language.
산림치유 항노화 프로그램이 노인의 신체적 건강에 미치는 효과: 예비연구
백지은 ( Ji-eun Baek ),신호진 ( Ho-jin Shin ),김성현 ( Sung-hyeon Kim ),김재연 ( Jae Yeon Kim ),박수진 ( Sujin Park ),성시윤 ( Si-yoon Sung ),조휘영 ( Hwi-young Cho ),함석찬 ( Suk-chan Hahm ),이민구 ( Min-goo Lee ) 대한물리의학회 2021 대한물리의학회지 Vol.16 No.2
PURPOSE: Aging causes a decrease in muscle mass and a change in posture, which reduces motor function and makes it difficult to perform daily activities independently. As these factors are closely related to the deterioration of the quality of life, it is very important to prevent and manage negative changes in the musculoskeletal system. Forest healing is a nature therapy course that maintains and promotes health using various environmental factors in a forest. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the forest healing anti-aging programs on the physical health of the elderly. METHODS: Ten elderly people participated in this study, as part of a forest healing anti-aging program for two days. Functional fitness, muscle strength, gait function, and balance were evaluated before and after the program. RESULTS: The number of arm curls, chair stands, and steps in a 2-min walk significantly increased (p < .05). 8-feet up & go time was significantly decreased (p < .05). Biceps brachii, quadriceps femoris, and calf muscle strength were significantly increased (p < .05). Gait velocity and cadence were significantly increased (p < .05). Step length, stride length, step time, swing time, stance time, and cycle time were significantly decreased (p < .05). Reaching distance in the lateral directions was significantly increased (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The forest healing anti-aging program improves the physical health of the elderly.
백지은(Baek, Ji Eun),고봉경(Koh, Bong Kyung) 계명대학교 생활과학연구소 2014 科學論集 Vol.40 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate the physicochemical and processing properties of commercial rice flour (CF). Rice flours of Chenmaai and Goamibyeo were compared to CF. Amylose, protein, lipid, and ash contents of CF were lower than those of two rice varieties. CF was suitable for a raw material for the bread baking, but the problem was fast retrogradation rate. Cooking loss of cooked noodle of CF was too high and textural properties were not appropriate for eating. With the technology development for milling to reduce damaged starch and lower water absorption of flour, selecting the high amylose rice cultivars will help to produce the commercial rice flour which is more suitable for bread baking.