http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
백영화(Young-Hwa Baek),김호석(Ho-Seok Kim),이시우(Si-Woo Lee),진희정(Hee-Jeong Jin) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.12
임상 연구에서 가장 중요한 것은 임상 자료를 정확하게 수집하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 최근 많은 제약회사들과 임상 연구기관에서는 전자 증례기록지(electronic Case Report Form, eCRF)를 도입하려고 노력하고 있다. eCRF는 임상연구에서 임상 자료를 수집하고 관리하기 위해 디자인된 컴퓨터 시스템이다. 하지만, 임상연구에서 eCRF의 중요성을 인식하고 있지만, eCRF 도입 초기에 많은 노력과 비용이 소요되기 때문에 널리 사용되고 있지는 못한다. 본 연구에서는 한의학연구원에서 임상연구를 위해 개발된 eCRF의 사용현황을 실증적 자료를 바탕으로 조사했다. 특히, eCRF에 자료를 입력하는데 걸리는 시간, 사용 시간, 쿼리 수 등을 시간적 흐름에 따른 변화에 중점을 두었다. With the help of information technology, it is the most important to collect clinical data correctly in clinical trials. For this, recently, in many pharmaceutical companies and Clinical Research Organizations (CRO) have tried to adopt an Electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) system. The eCRF system is a computerized system designed for collecting and managing clinical data in clinical trials. Although the eCRF is recognized as a significant system for clinical trials, until now there are no widely useable, due to the huge effort and expense at the initiatory stage of adopting eCRF system. In this study, we inquired the use of eCRF system developed for clinical trial at Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. Especially, we focused on the time required for entering clinical data into the eCRF, hours of use, and the number of queries according to the time flow.
체형, 성격, 소증 기반 단축형 사상체질 진단설문지(KS-15) 개발 및 타당도 연구
백영화,장은수,박기현,유종향,진희정,이시우,Baek, Young-Hwa,Jang, Eun-Su,Park, Ki-Hyun,Yoo, Jong-Hyang,Jin, Hee-Jeong,Lee, Si-Woo 사상체질의학회 2015 사상체질의학회지 Vol.27 No.2
Objectives The aim of this study is to develop a Korea Sasang Constitutional Diagnostic Questionnaire (KS-15) with practicality and validity. Methods The data of body shape, temperament and symptoms were collected from 11 nationwide multi-centers in Korean Medical Clinics between Nov. 2009 to Aug. 2012. KS-15 algorithm was developed through Multinomial Logistic Regression and was applied for test group to verify it's classificatory function. Results The weight value of variables of KS-15 were different between male and female. The concordance of KS-15 with the expert in training group was 58.34% (72.8% in Tae-eumin, 54.8% in Soeumin, and 44.1% in Soyangin). The concordance of KS-15 with the expert in test group was 63.1% (63% in Tae-eumin, 83.3% in Soeumin, and 51.9% in Soyangin). Conclusions KS-15 seems to have suitable implement with practicality and validity. Further study is necessary to verify it accuracy and cut-off.
백영화,김호석,이시우,장은수,Baek, Young-Hwa,Kim, Ho-Seok,Lee, Si-Woo,Jang, Eun-Su 사상체질의학회 2011 사상체질의학회지 Vol.23 No.3
1. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find the association between personality pattern and quality of life according to Sasang Constitution. 2. Methods: The 529 subjects whose constitutions had been confirmed by the experts on the base of drug response were recruited. Personality questionnaire was composed of 15 personal characteristics items measuring the influence of yin/yang and health estimating instrument was SF-12 evaluating the quality of life. Two-way ANOVA was conducted to analyze the Sasang Constitutional difference according to personality pattern. 3. Results: There were 5 different items in PCS(physical component summary), 7 different items in MCS(mental component summary). The individual scores of 3 items - give up easily/stand, decide easily/hard and be exited easily/rationalwere different according to the Sasang Constitution. 4. Conclusions: We suggest that psychological factors may affect the health state, especially might affect the health state of Sasang Constitution differently.
백영화,김호석,이시우,장은수,Baek, Young-Hwa,Kim, Ho-Seok,Lee, Si-Woo,Jang, Eun-Su 사상체질의학회 2014 사상체질의학회지 Vol.26 No.3
Objectives It is very important to diagnose Sasang Constitution (SC) correctly. The aim of this study was to reveal the concordance and validity of the specialists in Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM). Methods Three experts who had more than 5 years of experience and used more than 90% of Sasang Constitutional prescription in clinical practice of SCM participated in this study. The data composed of body shape, face, voice, temperament and physio-pathological symptoms were collected in the Korea Constitutional Multicenter Bank and 81 subjects' data were extracted randomly. The experts reviewed all 81 subjects data independently. Kappa analysis was conducted. Results 1) The concordance is from 52.5% to 68.4% among three experts. 2) The validity between individual expert and gold standard is from 54.3% to 63% and Kappa's coefficients are from 0.283 to 0.421. 3) The validity is from 68.5% to 70.7% when two or three experts agree the Sasang constitution independently and 75.7% when all of experts agree it. Conclusions The concordance and validity of experts in SCM seems to be moderate. We think further study is needed.
백영화,유종향,김호석,장은수,Baek, Young-Hwa,Yoo, Jong-Hyang,Kim, Ho-Seok,Jang, Eun-Su 사상체질의학회 2010 사상체질의학회지 Vol.22 No.2
1. Objectives: Sasang Medicine has been based on different medicine approach because people were different, so, this was a little different concept about health compared to other oriental and western medicine focused on existing Yangsaeng theory. We were announced Constitution health indicators for women, and this was follow-up study designed to identify Constitutional health indicators in men. 2. Methods: We recruited 171 men between 10 and 80, excluding individuals who have physically or psychologically serious disease among Korean population in Traditional Korea Clinics. They were diagnosed by Sasang Constitution specialists and confirmed clinically with Sasang constitution drug response with past medical records. We used CRF(Case Report Form, C-2009-002439) as measurement of physiological and pathological symptoms and SF-36 (Short Form-36) as measurement of health state. We analyzed association between physiological and pathological symptoms and health state with Two-way ANOVA. 3. Results: 23 items of 82 indicators in physiological and pathological symptoms were related to the quality of life, regardless of the constitution. There are 4 different symptoms associated with health state in men, such as regular of feces, hard to fall asleep, no problem in chest, feel heavy in chest according to Sasang Constitution. 4. Conclusions: From these Results, there are different items of physiological and pathological affected the Quality of life according to Sasang Constitution.
백영화,진희정,김호석,장은수,이시우,Baek, Young-Hwa,Jin, Hee-Jeong,Kim, Ho-Seok,Jang, Eun-Su,Lee, Si-Woo 사상체질의학회 2012 사상체질의학회지 Vol.24 No.2
1. Objectives : The aim of the present study was to describe the Korea Constitutional Multicenter Bank (KCMB), which was various clinical data bank for scientific advancement of constitutional diagnosis and treatment. 2. Methods and Results : The KCMB is based on the 28 multi-institute cooperative clinical research networks including domestic and international institute. Since the KCMB was founded in 2006, data have been accumulated from 10,412 subjects. The KCMB consists of three parts: The clinical constitutional data, the measurement data, and the biological data. The method of data entry is via web based electronic Case Report From (eCRF). The eCRF has been developed and programed to ensure the efficient entry of data. We also developed coding manual, ongoing quality control assessment to obtain high-quality data. 3. Conclusions : The KCMB with various data contribute to providing the scientification of Sasang Constitutional Medicine.
체질 의료 서비스 시장규모 및 현황 조사 -전국 한방의료기관을 중심으로-
장은수,백영화,이시우,Jang, Eun-Su,Baek, Young-Hwa,Lee, Si-Woo 사상체질의학회 2013 사상체질의학회지 Vol.25 No.1
Objectives The aim of this study is to survey the present scales of constitutional medical service market on the base of Korean medical service market following 2006, 2008 year survey. Methods This survey was conducted from Nov. 1 to Dec. 15, 2011 by offline mail. A questionnaire including personal information, general information, and management related to constitutional medicine of Korean medical institution was sent to each subject with a returned envelope. The subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire and 108 data were collected and analyzed. Results This study revealed that the 62% facilities of all Korean medical clinics in Korea are using constitutional medicine for patients. The proportion of constitutional medical service was 13.7% in Korean medical care insurance and 23.5% in total Korean medical service market. Conclusion It is assumed that the scales of total Korean medical service market seemed to be 3,974,425 million won and the scales of total constitutional medical service market seemed to be 929,404 million won.