튀르고의 “공화주의 군주정” : 1775년의 「지방 자치체에 대한 보고서」를 중심으로

배미정(Mee Jung Bae) 서울대학교 서양사연구회 2010 서양사연구 Vol.0 No.42

This thesis is to inquire into the relationship between the French Enlightenment and reform of the Ancien R?gime in the second half of the 18th century using Anne Robert Jacques Turgot(1727~1781)’s M?moire sur les municipalit?s. Since the second half of the 20th century, researchers who were influenced by Tocqueville viewed Turgot’s M?moire as a new perspective on the political culture of the Ancien R?gime and Revolution. Until now, Turgot’s M?moire was either evaluated as ‘despotic’ or ‘democratic’ depending on which period was emphasized between Ancien R?gime and the Revolution. One criticized that Turgot wanted to realize the dogma of the Physiocracy relying on the absolute authority of king. The other affirmed that he forecasted the concept of the modern and democratic citizen. However, Turgot was anxious of king’s despotic rule and didn’t expect and anticipate the Revolution. Turgot, as the highest official of the Ancien R?gime wanted to renovate the administrative system of the state based on the Enlightenment. In other words, his reform project was not only a practical alternative resulting from the necessity of changing government structure of Ancien R?gime, but a transitional attempt to introduce more rational and republican principle into the monarchy. The purpose of this thesis is to reevaluate republicanism of Turgot’s M?moire in the context of Enlightenment in the Ancien R?gime and the political economy of the French monarchy. Turgot served as the first Controller-General of Louis XVI from 1774 to 1776. He tried to reform the monarchy using the philosophes’ intellectual opinions in the public sphere including Physiocracy. The French monarchy at the end of the Ancien R?gime was struck by a serious financial crisis. Moreover, after 1770, as conflict between the ministers and the Parlements worsened, the plan to change the government structure for financing the monarchy was materialized. For example, the Parlements proposed to apply the English constitutional system considering themselves as the traditional representatives like Estates-General. However, Turgot denied the society of orders and proposed to rationalize the administrative system by constituting ‘the Council on National Instruction’ and organizing ‘the Municipalities’ of landowners based on the Physiocracy. First of all, Turgot’s idea to change current venal officers into landowners of municipalities was so innovative that he tried to reorganize the administrative system of the state according to the republican principle. He criticized current society whose members were split into orders, pursued exclusive interests and didn’t fulfill their duties. Thus he offered the vision of a transformed administrative system that would implement the principle of individual rights and interest following the human nature. Turgot agreed on the sovereignty of the people and division between the sovereign and government which were demonstrated in Rousseau’s social contract theory. Moreover, he gave shape to a new government which is organized by landowners who could rule themselves as citizens. Landowners were useful to the nation according to physiocratic natural law because they contribute to the national economy. Turgot expected that as landowners shared administrative power with king through municipalities, the king’s authority could accomplish the public legitimacy and defend public good. His vision to entrust administrative power with municipalities could be misunderstood as an action to weaken king’s authority as much as Estates-General could. So he tried to persuade the King and the People. However, Turgot didn’t mean to overturn the traditional society of orders through organizing municipalities. He justified the political participation of all the landowners, but distinguishing citizens as a whole-citizen from a partial-citizen according to the extent of landed property, he practically made local governments composed by the large landowners who were ge

페미니즘 영화에 나타난 가부장의식의 극복에 대한 연구 ― <적과의 동침>, <델마와 루이스> 등의 비평을 중심으로 -

배미정 ( Bae Mee-jeong ) 숭실대학교 인문과학연구소 2004 인문학연구 Vol.34 No.-

An active social movement of the feminists affected the movie makers to see woman’s reality from the viewpoint of the feminist. They began to make movies about the problems of the suppression and the discrimination against woman. They criticized a society filled with a fixed idea for man’s superiority. In this study, I analysized some movies of the feminism and found the ways how woman resisted against a society which is controlled by man in the basis of a movie criticism. In a view of a feminist criticism, the ways of woman character s resistance can be a basic valuation. They appeared in murder, violence, a legal way or a social movement. Among them, the resistance by murder or violence is the most powerful and actual way. It is a way of the radical feminism. In the movie < Sleeping With The Enemy >, < Thelma and Louise >, the women resist aganist a society which are controlled by men through the ways of murder and violence, but they fall to be the runways facing the actual situation of an evasion of the law. The movie presents a wishful thinking through showing not to give up for the purpose of getting their identity. In the movies < Sleeping With The Enemy >, < Thelma and Louise >, we can see a way of the legal resistance. In case of woman character says to her lawyer “No backdoor”. This is for the resistance against an irrational compromise with an irrational society for woman. < Sleeping With The Enemy >, < Thelma and Louise > shows that the weaks like a child and a woman struggle against a society which are managed by men. In the movie < Sleeping With The Enemy >, < Thelma and Louise >, we can find a way of the resistance by a social movement. This story is composed of an environmental pollution. Though it is biased her sucess story, the m! ovie shows that a woman character gets over an obstacle through social movement. These all movies of the feminism tell that women who are suffering from a society which are controlled by men resists it and get to find their identity facing the reality through the ways of murder, violence, a legal way or a social movement.

풀무원의 목적지향경영과 성공요인에 관한 연구

배미정(Meejung Bae),박설연(Xuelian Piao) 한국경영사학회 2022 經營史學 Vol.104 No.-

한국의 중견 식품기업인 풀무원은 2021년 한국ESG기준원(KCGS)에서 대기업을 제치고 중견기업 최초로 ESG 대상을 수상했다. 본 연구는 풀무원이 환경, 사회, 지배구조(ESG) 부문에서 높은 평가를 받을 수 있었던 배경을 ‘목적지향경영(Purpose-driven management)’의 관점에서 분석한다. 풀무원은 풀무원 농장을 세운 원경선 원장의 ‘이웃사랑’과 ‘생명존중’의 사회환경적 가치를 기업의 목적으로 계승하고 그것을 체계적으로 기업 운영, 제품과 서비스 전략에 반영했다. 본 연구는 풀무원이 추구한 목적지향경영의 발전 과정을 크게 세 시기로 나눠서 특징을 분석했다. 첫 번째 시기에 풀무원은 목적을 로하스의 미션과 바른마음경영의 핵심 가치로 구체화했다. 두 번째 시기에 풀무원 재단을 설립하고 바른먹거리 캠페인 등의 사회적 책임(CSR)과 공유가치 창출(CSV) 활동을 기획해 실천했다. 세 번째 시기에 목적을 원동력으로 지속가능식품 체계를 구축하고 식물성 지향 선도기업의 비전을 선포함으로써 핵심 비즈니스 모델을 개편해 CSV의 영역을 전체 비즈니스로 확대했다. 본 연구는 풀무원 사례를 통해 목적지향경영의 성공요인을 실용주의적 이상주의, 구조화와 내재화, 전략적 혁신, 성과 측정의 관점에서 분석했다. 이를 통해 기업의 지속가능성을 높이는 데 필요한 목적지향경영의 역할과 중요성을 강조했다. Pulmuone, a mid-sized Korean food company, won the ESG Grand Prize at the Korea institute of Corporate Governance and Sustainability(KCGS) in 2021. This study analyzes the background of Pulmuone’s high evaluation in the ESG from the perspective of ‘Purpose-Driven Management’. Pulmuone inherited farmer Won Gyeong-seon’s passion toward values of “Love towards neighbors” and “Respect for life” for corporate purposes and systematically reflected them in corporate operations and product and service strategies. This study analyzes the development process of purpose–driven management by dividing it into three periods. Moreover, it emphasizes pragmatic idealism, structuring and embedding, strategic innovation, and performance measurement as the success factors for purpose-driven management. Previous studies can’t explain the determinants of ESG performance of midsized companies such as Pulmuone, which has less resources than large companies. This study shows that long-term and systematic efforts to practice purposedriven management can lead to ESG performance. Pulmuone’s case can be helpful for companies that sincerely pursue sustainable management based on their purpose.

오영진의 희곡 <허생전> 연구 - 등장인물들의 갈등양상에 대한 기호학적 분석 -

배미정 ( Mee Jeong Bae ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2004 인문학연구 Vol.31 No.2

입원한 유아기 아동의 보호자를 위한 경구투약 시범교육이 투여량 소실과 투약행위에 미치는 효과

배미정(Bae, Mi-Jeong),신나미(Shin, Nah-Mee) 한국성인간호학회 2017 성인간호학회지 Vol.29 No.4

한문서간 연구의 현황과 과제

배미정(Bae, Mi-jeong) 대동한문학회 2012 大東漢文學 Vol.36 No.-

본고는 조선시대 한문서간에 대한 전문적인 연구에 한정하여 그 현황과 과제를 살폈다. 한문서간에 대한 관심은 그것이 비교적 사적인 의사표현수단으로서 작자의 생평과 교유관계에 관한 정보를 알려주고, 진솔한 내면세계와 구체적인 일상생활을 보여준다는 점에 있었다. 이 점에서 金正喜와 丁若鏞의 서간이 이른 시기부터 주목을 받았다. 2000년 이후로는 尺牘小品에 대한 연구가 논의를 주도하는 한편, 여러 문인의 서간에 대한 다각적인 조명이 이루어졌다. 許筠, 申靖夏, 朴趾源, 李德懋, 南公轍, 趙熙龍등 이른바 척독소품 작가에 대한 연구는 무척 활발하였으며, 이들의 독서기록, 장서실태, 교유관계 등을 검토하여 晩明 척독소품의 영향 관계를 밝히려는 시도가 진행되었다. 서간의 서식 및 용어에 대한 연구 역시 최근에 큰 성과를 거두었다. 서간의 양식적 특성에 대한 연구는 상당한 수준에 도달하였다. 다만 공시적인 관점의 연구는 풍부한 반면, 통시적인 접근을 시도한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 서간의 서지적 특성을 비롯하여 서식 및 용어, 문제 등에서 시대적인 특성을 발견하려는 시도는 계속되어야 한다. 또한 축자적인 이해로는 서간의 자료적 가치를 온전히 드러낼 수 없으므로 서간이 오간 구체적인 정황을 파악하여 맥락을 재구하고 의미를 부여할 필요가 있다. 이 과정에서 서간의 위작을 판별하고, 서간서식집의 편자와 편찬경위를 고증하는 작업도 필수적이다. 이밖에 조선시대 한문서간에 미친 『歐蘇手簡』, 『朱子書節要』등의 영향관계, 서간을 통한 동아시아 문화교류, 그리고 문집에 수록된 서간과 실물서간을 아우르는 연구가 필요하다. This article examined the research status & task limited to specialized study with respect to letter in classical Chinese in Josun dynasty. Of the interest in the letter in Chinese lies in the points that it reveals life, information about companionship, candid inner world, and specific daily living of the authors. In this respect, the letters of Kim Jung Hee(金正喜) and Jung Yak Yong (丁若鏞) have received high attentions from earlier times. Since the year 2000, the discussions have been focused to the study on Cheokdoksopum(尺牘小品)-epistolary literature, meanwhile diverse studies have been implemented against letters of various literary figures. Researches about the authors of epistolary literature such as Heo Kyun, Shin Jeong-ha, Park Ij-Won, Lee Duck-mu, Nam Gong-cheol, Jo Hee-ryong had been very active, to such an extent that their records of reading, status of book collection, companionship were reviewed attempting to discover the relationship of influence with WanMing epistolary literature. Regarding the study on the forms & terms of letter as well has made a significant achievement in recent days. And the study with regard to the stylistic character about letters has reached to a significant level. Though, the study focused on synchronic approach has been made extensively while the study with the perspective on diachronic approach is rare to be found. The attempt to discover Bibliographical characteristics of letters as well as Age characteristics based on forms, terms, style of writings has to be continued. Also only understanding of literal sign cannot reveal full value of the letters therefore, it appears to be necessary to understand specific situations those letters were sent & received to redefine the circumstances to provide specific meaning of them. In this process, it is very essential to verify historical evidence regarding editor of letter and situation of publication at the same time to determine the forgery of letters. In addition, it is necessary to have comprehensive study which comprises the influential relationship of 『Gusosugan(歐蘇手簡)』, 『Jujaseosulyo(朱子書節要)』 that affected to the letter in classical Chinese of Josun, cultural exchange with East Asia through letters, cross studies between letters in publication and actual letters etc.

논문 : 그로토스키의 실험적 메소드 -Zbigniew Osinski가 분류한 그의 실험연극을 중심으로

배미정 ( Mi Jeong Bae ) 전남대학교 인문학연구소 2004 용봉인문논총 Vol.33 No.-

그리토스키(Jerzy Grotowski)는 스타니슬라브스키(Konstantin Stanislavsky), 아르또, 브레히트와 함께 20세기 연극에 있어서 중요한 영향을 끼친 실험 연출가로 알려져 왔다. 그의 후기 실험적 메소드를 살펴보는데 있어서 Zbigniew Osinski가 분류를 중심으로 고찰하고자 한다. 즉, Zbigniew Osinski는 그로토스키의 실험적 작업에 직접 참여한 적도 있었던 이론가이므로 그의 분류는 그로토스키의 실험연극을 분석해는데 타당성을 지녔다고 볼 수 있기 때문이다. 그로토스키의 ``가난한 연극 이후`` 후기 실험 작업에서 ``배우와 관객과의 관계``를 어떻게 정립하고 있는지, 또 그의 관객참여의 실험 메소드는 어떠한 것인지를 살펴본다. 그는 1960년대 말 연극에 있어서 ``제작``이라는 개념을 버렸는데, 그 이유는 무대라는 한정된 공간에서는 관객이 연극에 능동적으로 참여하기 어렵다는 것을 인식했다. 그래서 그는 후기 실험작업에서는 배우가 무대 위에서 연기를 하는 기존의 연극을 떠나 숲, 들판, 방, 헛간 등으로 무대를 옮겨 작업하였다. 이것은 결과적으로 프로시니엄 무대 개념을 초월하여 무대 밖의 공간까지 연극 공간을 확대시킨 것이라 평가할 수 있을 것이다. 그는 ``가난한 연극`` 작업 이후 고인이 되기까지 이태리에서 제의예술 작업을 하였다. 그가 지속적으로 추구해온 일련의 메소드의 실험적 시도는 관객으로 하여금 배우의 역할을 하게 함으로써 더 직접적이고 능동적으로 관객을 참여시키려는 기법적 탐색이라 할 수 있다. 참여자인 관객이 훈련을 받음으로써 `` 신체적 힘의 각성``을 통한 관객참여가 이루어지도록 한 것은 참여자가 배우의 역할을 제대로 수행하게 하기 위한 것이라 하겠다. 이러한 다양한 방법적 모색과 시도는 그때마다 새로운 주목의 대상이 되었다. 그의 일련의 실험 방법론은 미국의 전위 극단들이나 브룩, 바아바에게 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 그들은 그의 이론과 방법을 독자적으로 발전시키며 현대 연극의 흐름을 보다 풍부하게 만들었다. 이처럼 그의 관객참여 방법은 연극사적 측면에서 고대에서 현대에 이르기까지 가장 독보적이고 획기적인 업적을 남기며 큰 영향을 끼쳤다고 하겠다. 그의 후기작업에서는 관객은 ``참여자``로 규정시킨다. 이 때문에 예전에 배우가 연기술을 익히기 위해 수행했던 방식대로 관객에게 공연적인 기술을 가르치고, 신체 발성법을 훈련시켰다. 그것은 관객이 배우처럼 스스로 체험함으로써 자아분석과 완벽한 능동성 아래 연극에 참여하도록 유도한 것이라 할 수 있다. 그리고 그의 관객참여의 실험적 메소드는 연극의 본질에 대한 탐구결과로 그의 독창적인 만남의 연극 사상에 바탕을 두고 있다. ``만남``의 연극사상이란 연극은 배우와 관객의 본질적인 만남이라는 것으로 배우와 배우, 관객과 관객 간의 만남도 포함되며 나아가서 인간과 인간의 만남으로 귀결지을 수 있다. To achieve the ``Poor Theatre(l959~1969) which was based on his own concept of the theatre, he tried to make spectators participate in the theatre. But in the endsixties, he stopped producing theatre as a performance because he realized`` that spectators must be passive in the space of stage. After that, he has been continuing to work in search of something other than theatre, His new works appeared in his theatre of later age like the ``Theatre of Participation(1969~1978) known as ``Paratheatrical Projects`` or ``Active Culture``, and the ``Thatre of Sources(l976~1982)``, and the ``Ritual Arts(l982~1999) induding ``Objective Drama``. For more active participation of spectators, they participated as actors. It was made possible by three methods, that is, their participatgh Selfion throu~analsis, role~playing as actors, and physical awakening.

중증 장애인의 구강건강 관련 삶의 질 관련요인

배미정 ( Mi Jeong Bae ),황세현 ( Se Hyun Hwang ),김성애 ( Sung Ae Kim ),이지영 ( Ji Young Lee ),윤정애 ( Jung Ae Yoon ),박정현 ( Jung Hyun Park ),엄상화 ( Sang Hwa Urm ),유병철 ( Byeng Chul Yu ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the related factors of oral health-related quality of life in the severely disabled people. Methods: The subjects were 205 severe disabled people in Busan and Gyeongnam. Data were collected by direct interview with the severe disabled persons from June to August, 2011. The study instruments included oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14 and Korean instrumental activities of daily living(K-IADL). Data were analyzed by SAS version 9.2. The questionnaire consisted of eight questions of the general characteristics of the subjects, five questions of oral health related problem, seven questions of K-ADL, ten questions of K-IADL, fourteen questions of oral health related quality of life. Results: The severely disabled``s IADL was 19.9±7.8 and the oral health-related quality of life was 17.5±10.5. In multiple regression analysis, oral health-related quality of life was closely related to multiple disorders and IADL. Conclusions: The oral health-related quality of life was poor in the severely disabled people. It is necessary to provide the severely disabled people with self-supporting tools that help ADL and IADL.

예르지 그로토브스키 ( Jerzy Grotowski ) 의 후기 연극 - 1960 년대말 이후의 작업을 중심으로 -

배미정(Mi Jung Bae) 한국연극학회 1997 한국연극학 Vol.9 No.1

Jerzy Grotowski made contributions to modern theatre in that he realized the participation of spectators into the theatre. To achieve the `Poor Theatre(1959-1969) which was based on his own concept of the theatre, he tried to make spectators participate in the theatre. But in the end of sixties, he stopped producing theatre as a performance because he realized that spectators must be passive in the space of stage. After that, he has been continuing to work in search of something other than theatre, His new works appeared in his theatre of later age like the `Theatre of Participation(1969-1978) known as `Paratheatrical Projects` or `Active Culture`, and the `Theatre of Sources (1976-1982)`, and the `Ritual Arts(1982∼) including `Objective Drama`. For more active participation of spectators, they participated as actors. It was made possible by three methods, that is, their participation through Self-analysis, role-playing as actors, and physical awakening.

The impacts of climate and land use change to freshwater biodiversity in South Korea

Mi-Jung Bae(배미정),Sung-Nam Ham(함성남),Sun-Yu Kim(김선유),Eui-Jin Kim(김의진) 대한환경공학회 2022 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.11