L. V. Beethoven의Sechs Lieder von Gellert에 관한 分析硏究

배명수 嶺南大學校 1984 국내석사

외국인 유학생의 건강행태와 관련요인

배명수 영남대학교 대학원 2010 국내박사

This study was performed to identify the health behaviors and influential factors on the health behaviors for the foreign students. 372 Chinese and Vietnamese students who resided more than 1 year in Korea out of the 3,273 foreign students who are attending to the community colleges, universities and graduate schools at the district of Daegu in Gyeongsangbuk-do province were selected. Total 837 students including 465 domestic students who are attending to the same schools as a reference group were surveyed and compared for analysis from September to October, 2009. The data collection for foreign students was performed by collecting self-administered questionnaire after distribution of questionnaire sheet in face to face meeting by researcher or by requesting the self-administered questionnaire in group for the students who were consent for the purpose of survey at the class in cooperation of the Department of International Exchange in the university. The survey of the questionnaire on domestic students was performed by self-administered method in the classroom in cooperation of the professor for lecturing the class. The factor of 'benefit' was identified to make a significant influence on the drinking out of the sex and belief to health in the health behaviors of foreign students. The factors of 'economical support' and 'barrier' were significantly influential out of sex and social network for domestic students. It was identified that only the sex was a factor to make a significant influence on smoking for foreign students and only the sex was significantly influential for domestic students. The factors of sex, period of stay, 'cue of action' of health behaviors were significantly influential on the exercise of foreign students. The 'barrier' was significantly influential out of sex, final academic background of mother and belief on health for domestic students. The status of enrollment was significantly influential to the diet behavior of the foreign student, namely it was more significant in community college than above university level. It was significantly influential from the sex and final academic background of mother for domestic students. The 'sensitivity', 'barrier' and 'cue of action' out of the belief on health and the factors of 'economical support' and 'barrier' out of the social network questionnaires were significantly influential for the factors influencing on the oral health of foreign students. The sex and final academic background of mother were identified as significantly influential for domestic students. The results from above studies revealed that sex, period of stay, status of enrollment and benefit, sensitivity, barrier, cue of action of health belief made influence on the pattern of health behavior(drinking, smoking, exercise, regular diet habit and oral health). The sex, final academic background of mother, barrier in health belief, economical support and barrier in social network were the factors influential on the pattern of health behavior(drinking, smoking, exercise, regular dining habit and oral health). It is considered that the basic study on the health risk factors and its related factors are required for more systematic and consistent health management because the foreign students will be increased gradually in the future. 이 연구는 외국인 유학생들의 건강행태에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인을 규명하고자 수행하였다. 대구/경북지역 일부 전문대학과 대학교, 대학원에 재학 중인 외국인 유학생 3,273명중 국내 거주 1년 이상인 중국 및 베트남 유학생 372명을 선정하였다. 대조군으로 동일한 학교에 재학 중인 국내 대학생 465명으로 총 837명을 대상으로 2009년 9월부터 10월까지 조사하여 비교분석 하였다. 외국인 유학생에 대한 자료 수집은 연구자가 직접 만나서 설문지를 배포 후 자기기입한 설문을 회수하거나 대학의 국제교류처의 협조를 받아 강의시간에 조사의 취지를 설명하고 동의하는 학생들을 대상으로 집단설문방식의 자기기입식 설문을 실시하였다. 내국인 대학생들을 대상으로 한 설문조사는 강의담당 교수의 협조를 얻어 강의시간에 자기기입식으로 조사를 실시했다. 외국인 유학생의 건강행태에서 음주에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별, 건강신념 중 ‘유익성’요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.05), 내국인 대학생은 성별과 사회적 관계 중 ‘물질적 지지’와 ‘방해기능’요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 외국인 유학생의 흡연에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(p<0.01), 내국인 대학생도 성별만 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 외국인 유학생의 운동에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성별, 건강신념의 ‘행동계기’요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 내국인 대학생은 성별, 어머니 최종학력, 건강신념 중에서 ‘장애요인’이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 외국인 유학생의 식습관에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학적상태에서 즉, 대학 이상보다 전문대학에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 내국인 대학생은 성별, 어머니 최종학력에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 외국인 유학생의 구강건강에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 건강신념 중에서 ‘민감성’, ‘장애요인’, ‘행동계기’와 사회적 관계 설문 중에서 ‘물질적 지지’, ‘방해기능’요인이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 내국인 대학생은 성별, 어머니의 최종학력에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 이상의 연구 결과를 볼 때 외국인 유학생 경우는 성별, 학적상태, 건강신념의 유익성, 민감성, 장애요인, 행동계기가 건강행태(음주, 흡연, 운동, 규칙적인 식습관, 구강건강)에 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 내국인 대학생은 성별, 어머니의 최종학력, 건강신념 장애요인, 사회적 관계의 물질적 지지와 방해기능이 건강행태(음주, 흡연, 운동, 규칙적인 식습관, 구강건강)에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 향후 외국인 대학생이 점차 증가할 것으로 예상되므로 보다 체계적이고, 지속적인 건강관리를 위하여 건강위험요인에 대한 기초연구와 관련요인에 대한 연구가 좀 더 광범위하게 이루어 질 필요하다고 생각된다.

가반하중 변화에 대응 가능한 중력보상 로봇 연구 및 개발

배명수 忠南大學校 大學院 2019 국내석사

In the paper, the lead screw mechanism with wires and springs is proposed to adjust the gravity compensation according to the variable payload. The proposed passive counterbalance mechanism can be applied to make the light weight robot arm by reducing the actuator capacity and the maximum torque. Robot safety technology becomes an important issue because demand of human robot cooperative technology is increasing. Passive gravity compensation mechanism without any sensor and an active controller is one of the best solution to secure fundamental safety in order to reduce the physical damage in the situation of collision. The passive counterbalance mechanism can be applied to make the light weight robot arm by reducing the actuator capacity and the maximum torque. However, there is a need to compensate the gravity force according to the variable payload, because there are some errors of compensation torque when the payload is changed. In the paper, the leadscrew mechanism with wires and springs is proposed to adjust the gravity compensation according to the variable payload. The performance of the gravity compensation according to the variable payload is verified through the simulation and the experiment.

이혼한 기독 여성들에 대한 교회의 조력 방안

배명수 계명대학교 신학대학원 2002 국내석사

중국고속도로의 교통사인 디자인 시스템에 관한 비교분석

배명수 창원대학교 대학원 2007 국내석사

People have a high awareness of what role expressway is playing during the rapid development of Chinese economy. To meet the ongoing demand for convenient and efficient transportation, Chinese transportation agencies need to improve the quality of the expressway including ameliorating the design of signposts. This article focuses on the progress Chinese expressway can make through the comparison with advanced nations such as America, Japan and South Korea. The signposts mainly consist of four parts named caution board, regulation board, information board and direction board. These aspects are also where we will make a main comparison and where Chinese expressway can learn and polish themselves in order to diminish the potential insecurity factors. I took into account that how to make the signposts a correct information provider by visual language. The trend of the improving is to make the images on the board easy to discern and reduce the reactivity interval. As we all know, many traffic accidents due to the drivers’ fatigue caused by the difficulty of the images. One thing needed to be pointed out is that signposts should keep its continuity and consistence especially where the road extends into another city. Another objective of doing this comparison is to make it possible for foreigners to recognize the signposts easily in the wake of connecting with international standard. I also believe that it will reduce the ratio of traffic accidents and facilitate the economic growth when the adjustments and improvements are finished.

탱크 컨테이너에서의 암모니아 누출 영향 평가 및 안전성 확보 방안

배명수 충북대학교 2016 국내석사

화학물질관리법과 고압가스안전관리법에서 규정되어 있는 암모니아는 독성을 가지고 있는 화학물질로 자극적인 냄새를 가지며 물에 잘 용해되는 특징을 가지고 있다. 암모니아는 국내에서의 취급량이 상당히 많은 가스로 사고가 발생할 확률이 높다. 최근에는 일부 공정에서 탱크 컨테이너를 통해 대량의 암모니아를 비교적 쉽게 취급할 수 있도록 법제화가 되어 암모니아로 인한 사고 발생의 우려가 커지고 있는 실정이다. 2015년 유해화학물질관리법이 화학물질관리법으로 전면 개정되면서 장외영향평가 및 위해관리계획 제도가 도입되었고 이에 유해화학물질 취급에 대한 정량적인 위험성 평가가 요구되어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상용 프로그램인 ALOHA와 PHAST를 이용하여 최악의 시나리오인 암모니아 탱크 컨테이너 파열로 의한 누출과 대안의 시나리오인 암모니아 배관의 파열로 의한 누출로 나누어 평가하였다. ALOHA 프로그램과 PHAST 프로그램의 적용 가능 여부를 검토하기 위해 동일한 조건에서 INERIS 테스트 결과와 두 프로그램의 결과를 비교하였고 최악의 시나리오 조건에서 10분 안에 전량이 누출될 수 있는 누출공의 크기를 검토하였다. 최악의 시나리오인 암모니아 탱크 컨테이너 파열에 대한 ERPG-2 기준의 영향 거리는 ALOHA 프로그램에서 4,800 m이었고 PHAST 프로그램에서 3,992 m이었으며 이 프로그램에서만 변곡점이 확인되었다. 일반적으로 프로그램의 평가 결과는 풍속이 느리고, 대기안정도가 좋으며 대기온도가 올라갈수록 분산 거리가 증가하였다. 대안의 시나리오 1인 배관에서의 기체 암모니아의 누출에 대한 ERPG-2 기준의 평가 결과는 430 m이었고 대안의 시나리오 2인 배관에서의 액체 암모니아 누출에서는 1,200 m가 되었다. 그리고 액체 암모니아의 누출은 미세한 액적 상태의 암모니아와 기체 암모니아가 혼재하면서 발생하는 분산 특성인 것으로 확인되었다. 배관에서의 누출보다 탱크 컨테이너의 파열로 순간적인 대량 누출이 발생하였을 경우에 영향이 훨씬 더 큰 것을 알 수 있었다. ALOHA 프로그램의 결과를 프로빗 모델에 적용하여 사망 확률에 따른 노출시간을 확인해 보면 탱크 컨테이너 파열은 10 m 거리에서 10분만 노출되어도 1%의 사망자가 발생할 수 있는 확률이 있었다. 그리고 PHAST 프로그램에서는 암모니아의 누출 지점 또는 1 m 범위 안에서 100%이거나 이에 가까운 확률을 확인할 수 있었다. 암모니아 누출에 대해 전산모사 프로그램을 통해 평가해 본 결과 탱크 컨테이너 파열과 배관 파손으로 인해 액체 암모니아가 누출될 때 독성 영향으로 인체에 피해를 줄 수 있음이 확인되었다. 그러므로 암모니아 탱크 컨테이너 및 공급 시스템의 안전성에 대한 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 다양한 방법을 고려할 필요가 있다. 수요처의 목적에 따라 탱크 컨테이너 상부에서 기체 암모니아만 공급될 수 있어야 하며 과압 방지를 위해 2기의 압력방출밸브를 설치하고 또한 제어장치, 감지장치, 경보장치, 차단장치, 모니터링장치 및 이중 배관 등을 설치하여 안전성을 확보하여야 한다. Ammonia regulated under the Chemical Control Act and the High Pressure Gas Safety Management Act is a chemical which has the features of pungent and water-soluble gas. The likelihood of its accident is highly increased locally because its handling volume is substantially a lot. Recently ammonia supply through the tank container was institutionalized so that a large-scale of ammonia could be easily handled in particular processes therefore a concern about its accident is being gradually bigger. The off-site consequence analysis and the risk management plan have been adopted since the Toxic Chemical Control act was wholly amended to the Chemical Control Act. Hence a quantitative risk assessment(QRA) should be required in where handle hazardous chemicals. QRA should be carried out respectively for ammonia release by tank container rupture as the worst case scenario and pipeline rupture by the alternative scenario using ALOHA and PHAST as common use programs. Under INERIS test conditions, its result was compared to the result of ALOHA and PHAST. Additionally the size of the release hole which the entire volume of the tank container could be released within 10 minutes was reviewed. ALOHA analyzed the effect distance of 4,800 m and PHAST analyzed 3,992 m for ERPG-2 under the worst case scenario. The inflection points were found from only PHAST result. The dispersion distance was generally rose under the conditions of low wind speed, high Pasquill stability, and high air temperature. The result of gaseous ammonia release from pipeline as the alternative scenario 1 was 430 m and the result of liquid ammonia release from pipeline as the alternative scenario 2 was 1,200 m. Its release could show a dispersion feature for co-existing fine ammonia droplet and gaseous ammonia. The instantaneous release due to the tank container rupture will be the much more serious impact. There was the likelihood which 1% fatality rate could occur although exposing about 10 minutes at 10 m downwind distance when checking exposure time for each fatality rate using Probit. PHAST showed that 100% fatality rate and little less fatality rate was at the accident point or within the range of 1 m from the accident point. As an analysis result of ammonia release through the both programs, it was confirmed that serious impact for toxicity might be given to human body when liquid ammonia would be released due to tank container rupture and pipeline damage. So a variety of safety measures should be considered for high reliability of the tank container and supply system. According to the purpose of customers, the tank container which can supply only gaseous ammonia from the top should be used and 2 pressure release devices should be installed to prevent overpressure. The safety systems should be assured installing control devices, sensors, alarms, cutoffs, monitoring devices and double-walled piping.

中小都市 中高等學生을 위한 學校社會事業的 接近에 關한 硏究

배명수 大邱曉星가톨릭大學校 大學院 2000 국내석사

This study is to use school social work on the view point of ecologic systematics through the relation with school, home, and community on the problem of students by thinking the needs of school social work in midi- and small cities, so as to give help on the experiences of difficult problems and variant desires of students in midi- and small cities. Three hundred and two students in Youngcheon City, Kyungsangbuk-Do, were researched on their desires, difficult problems of life, and desires for services at home, school, and community, through systematized questionnaires. And, 118 of teachers were researched to study on the desires for services to solve the student problems, and on the real feelings of them on the seriousness of student problems. An approaching service was done for school social work to get into the student problems on the basis of above. And, through this study, the desires of students and teachers were summarized as follows; First, we could see high desires on the conversation and peace between family members and on the solution of economical problems in home, on special counselors to solve student problems and new services to give real help in school, and on the relations of the sources of community into the school and the needs of social. workers as specialists to control and manage the volunteer activities of the students in community. Second, we could see the frequent style of problems of the difficulties which they experience, in their study and their aptitude. And, especially for the factors by each region, we can see the factors of school, home, each person, and community, in the order. Third, we could see the desire for service according to the experiences of the problems of the students in relation with the ratio of the experiences of problems. Especially, the desire for the service of the solution of their problems of aptitude and study was the highest, and the problems of leaving home, economical problems, and emotional problems were the next. Fourth, the teachers answered that the problems on their study and home were most serious in the main region of the problems of the students. Concretely, they answered that the misleading of mental health and the deviation against school rule were serious. And, we could see the high desire for the needs of the help of related specialists and other specialists of outside organizations, and the needs of new service and special workers who could give direct help on the solution of the student problems. So, the school social worker should develop more efficient service for the school social work, by taking their roles as teachers, counselors, therapists, managers of cases, mediators, and co-helpers, by using the sources and acting their roles for the relations between the school and home, between the school and community, and as the servers of informations, counselors for studies, and therapists for the students problems. So, the system for school social work should be introduced so as to achieve the purpose for total human education, by solving the student problems, compensating the variant desires of the students, and by using teamwork by establishing the systems for co-helping and co-understanding between the specialists of other fields and the specialists of other educational fields in the school system in midi- and small city regions.

청소년의 가족상황요인이 음주행동에 미치는 영향 : 성별 차이를 중심으로

배명수 수원대학교 2014 국내석사

The object of this research checked the relationship of the family situation factors about the teenager drinking and I examined the sex difference about that relationship. Especially the dangerous drinking and problem drinking rate and woman of which the problem drinking rate rises analyzed the dangerous drinking and cause in which the problem drinking rate is higher at the class switch than the man. this research left the difference of the family situation from the home that I will have an effect on the dangerous drinking of the teenager and problem drinking. I selected the academic background of the parents, a week average allowance, subjective economic condition, and residence from factor as the family situation. I did the logistic regression analysis. Because the result value could be changed by an influence if I put all variables in the return book burning together, I controlled the variables other then the family situation through the logistic regression analysis and analyzed the dangerous drinking according to the surname accident and grade switch and problem sound main cause. because of providing basic data improving the juvenile drinking preparation of preventive measure and teenagers health, there is the result that I analyze. I used 5,928(15.9%) data that there is the drinking experience as raw data among the high school 1st grade student 37,336 people with middle 2nd grade, and I collect from the 8th(2012) teenager health attitude online research for this purpose of research. the major results of the research is the same as the next. First, according to gender and grade differences, someone goes on a binge, someone try to provoke somebody into a fight after drinking, anyone lose themselves memory after drinking, etc. we examined the relation of drinking troubles. as a result, the dangerous drunken person, average drinking quantity is a lot of male is freshman. high school 1st grade students are higher than middle school 2nd and 3rd grades during recent 30 days. the percentage of dangerous drunken person is especially high while the middle school 2nd grades are going on freshman. there is difference between the woman drinks 3 to 4 glasses of Soju and man drinks more than 5 glasses of Soju. as the woman is getting older, the woman dangerous drunken person is higher and also percentage of female dangerous drunken person is especially high while the middle school 2nd grades is going on freshman. that result is same with the study of Yong sun Kim. when you compare with male and female dangerous drunken person, the female was more than male. that result, the percentage of female drunken person is more than males, it is same with the study of Woo yong Jung(2010), Su mi Sun(2008), In geong Jang(2003), Sun hwa Yoo and Gyu seok Jung(2003). the percentage of male have experienced the problem drinking is high when males grow up during middle school 2nd grades to high school 1st grade. This is same with the study of Da hee Jung and her study show female's problem drinking is pretty higher than male's. Second, we did logistic regression analysis for how family situation influence drinking to the group of dangerous drunken male and female. as a result, part-time jobs and grades have statistically influenced to male and only part-time jobs have influence to female. Third, as a factor percentage of problem drinking influence, drinking of male statistically relate with allowance for a week, subjective economic standard, grades and melancholy(depression) and drinking of the female statistically affect the last academic background of their father, allowance for a week($30~39,99 or more than 50), the house of type of residence, grades, experience of part-time job, depression, suicidal thinking, school record. this study is same with the study of Yun hee Won and Won gil Choi percentage of problem drinking is high if they have a lot of money(allowance) and it is same with study of Ok sun Sin and Hoo ran Park percentage of problem drinking is high if home economy is low. we can especially know the reason percentage of problem drinking is high if they are getting a lot of money and home economy is lower because the group are dualized. some students allowance is a lot of buying alcohol themselves and some students the home economy is low make the money by getting percentage of problem drinking and they buy the alcohol. This study showed up main factor of family situation didn't influence to male and female on percentage of dangerous drinking. because the woman dangerous drinking rose drastically in the grade switch than the man, I assumed that man more various factors acted but there was no big difference but the analysis result man had a lot of a factor than the woman more. it could know to be the common factor which a can be danger drink if the part-time job experience had man and woman altogether. the problem drinking factor was analyzed as a discriminative factor about the last academic background of their father, house type, suicide idea, grades unlike the man in woman's case. it was analyzed as the factor of the problem drinking as the man to be different in the subjective economic level unlike the woman. it was analyzed as a common factor of problem drinking such as part-time job experience and depression. I could know that when woman sees the man in the problem sound main cause, then the various factors are acting more much but the common factors is having an effect so that the problem sound week factors can be altogether overlapped with man and woman. as this result, male and female didn't gave distinction of sex as generation homogeneity is same on both side. however, problem drinking and dangerous drinking increased much more when they were getting older. especially, the male and female were rapidly increasing when they were going on high school 1st grade from middle school 2nd grade. this study would be meaning as regards drinking from of teenagers. if the result of rese

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