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박향일 ( Hyang Il Park ) 한국이벤트컨벤션학회 2007 이벤트 컨벤션 연구 Vol.3 No.2
The study presents an overview of the trends in event risks to derive event risk factors and examines how event companies in Korea percept the risks. It also discusses the complexity of defining ``risk``, ``risk factors`` and ``risk perceptions`` from operational point of view. A survey was carried out in order to achieve more realistic outcome of the study. In this survey, data were collected by the event staffs who work at event companies such as event planning agencies, professional conference organizations, convention & exhibition centers, and hotels. Total of 330 cases were used in the analysis. Following preliminary data analysis, variance and regression analysis by the application of SPSS/WIN 12.0 were used to assess construct validity and test the model`s hypotheses. The results showed that the event staffs and managers strongly indicates the importance and interest in risk for event companies. Furthermore, it notes that event risk can vary according to the frequency of event risk factors, and the level of event staff`s perception of risk. Ultimately, event risk should be managed, event companies can enhance and secure their level of service by reviving their policy and providing effective training for dealing with risk.
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박향,김양옥,김기순,박종,류소연 대한보건협회 1995 대한보건연구 Vol.21 No.2
노인건강진단 이후 추후관리 실태를 알아보기 위해 1994년 9월 광주광역시 서구 관내에서 건강진단을 받은 65세 이상 노인 382명을 대상으로 1995년 2월 6일부터 2월 28일까지 면접 설문조사를 통하여 추후관리 실태를 조사하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 연구대상자 중 남자는 106명(27.7%). 여자는 276명(72.3%)이었으며, 평균연렁은 남자 73.4세, 여자는 73.6세 였다. 2. 건강진단 결과 고혈압 이상소견자는 218명(57.1%), 간 기능 이상소견자는 11명(1.2%), 고지혈증 유소견자는 27명(10.8%), 당뇨 이상소견자는 55명(21.9%) 그리고 심폐질환 이상소견자는 68명(17.9%)이었다. 3. 행정적인 추후관리 실태에 있어서 건강진단 결과를 통보받은 사람은 192명(50.4%)이었고, 이 중 이상소견자는 96명(49.0%)이었으며, 유소견자 중 이번 건강진단으로 자신의 질환을 새롭게 알게 된 사람은 55명(57.3%)이었다. 4. 의학적인 추후관리로서 이상소견자 중 재검을 받은 사람은 29명(30.2%), 치료를 받은 사람은 28명(29.2%)이었으며, 치료를 받은 사람의 주요 치료기관은 병·의원 52.1%, 보건소 33.3%의 순이었다. 5. 이상소견자 중 의학적인 추후조치를 취하지 않은 사람은 39명으로 39.8%였으며, 그 이유는 당장 불편하지 않아서가 90.2%로 가장 높았고, 귀찮아서 22.2% 순이었다. 6. 이상소견자 중 치료나 재검을 받은 경우를 질환별로 보면 고혈압 51.5%, 당뇨 65.7%, 간 기능 이상 66.7%, 고지혈증 46.2%였다. 7. 건강진단 결과를 통보받았는지의 여부와 유의한 연관성을 갖는 변수로는 연령(p<0.001), 결혼상태(p<0.01), 교육정도(p<0.05), 거주형태(p<0.001), 동거가족(p<0.001). 종교(p<0.005) 등이었다 8. 이상소견에 대한 의학적인 추후조치자와 미조치자 간에 유의한 차이를 보이는 변수로는 종교(p<0.05), 본인의 건강에 대한 인식정도 (p<0.01), 본인의 질환에 대한 인지여부(p<0.001)였다. 상기 결과에서 알 수 있듯이 현행 노인 건강진단제도는 매년 시행되기만 할 뿐 유소견자에 대한 추후관리가 제대로 되지 않아 그 결과가 사장되고 있다. 그러므로 이 사업을 효율적으로 운용하기 위해서는 추후관리체계 개발등 보완이 이루어져야 할 것이다. In order to investigate the management status of the results after the health check-up for the elderly persons at Kwangju area, an interview survey was done from February 2nd to February 28th, 1995. Number of subjects interviewed was 382 who completed health check-up as the elderly inhabitants in Seogu, Kwangju City at September, 1994. The results were as follows; 1. Among the study population, 106 were male(27.7%) and 276 were female(72.3%). Mean age of male was 73.4 years and mean age of female was 73.6 years. 2. The results of health check-up showed that 218 persons(57.1%) had abnormal blood pressure, 11 persons(1.2%) had abnormal liver function, 27 persons(10.8%) had elevated blood cholesterol, 55 persons(21.9%) had elevated fasting blood sugar and 68 persons(17.9%) had abnormal finding at lung or heart. 3. Among the study population, 192 persons(50.4%) answered that they received the results after the health check-up. Ninety six persons(49.0% of 192 persons) realized that they had abnormal finding. The abnormal finding of 55 persons(57.3%) were newly detected by the health check-up and the rest were reconfirmed results for the existing condition. 4. Among the persons with abnormal finding 29 persons(30.2%) received retests and 28 persons(29.2%) got treatments for their diseases. Major sources of treatments were hospital or clinic(52.1%) and government health center (33.3%) 5. Thirty nine persons(39.8%) did not find any treatment for their abnormal findings. As the reasons for no treatment, 90.2% felt the condition was not so serious and 22.2% felt treatment were bothersome. 6. Fifty one point five percent of hypertensives, 65.7% of diabetes mellitus patients, 66.7% of persons with abnormal liver function and 46.2% with hyperlipidemia received medical treatments or retests. 7. Associated factors with the receipt of the health check-up results were age(p<0.001), marital status(p<0.01), educational level(p<0.05), type of residency(p<0.001), living together with family(p<0.001) and religion(p<0.05). 8. Associated factors with the positive action after health check-up were religion(p<0.05), cognition of health status(p<0.01) and cognition of the existing diseases(p<0.001). In summary the results of the present health check-up for the elderly were not treated effectively. So effective follow-up system for the health check-up must be developed.
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박향일,차재관,김해종,최재형,김대현,허재택,유남태 대한뇌졸중학회 2011 Journal of stroke Vol.13 No.3
Background: There are many causes for the failure of aspirin therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Laboratory aspirin resistance (AR) might be involved in clinical aspirin non-response. The PFA-100 is a laboratory method to evaluate AR in the clinical setting. However, there has been limited data regarding concordance with optical platelet aggregometry, which is considered the gold standard for detecting AR. We retrospectively analyzed platelet function tests using the PFA-100 and an optical platelet aggregometer in 86 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: Eighty six patients were enrolled in the study and were evaluated the platelet function test by optical aggregometer and a PFA-100. We determined the variability in the prevalence of AR and the kappa value between the two tests in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Results: Among 86 patients, 27 (31.4%) were detected as AR by the optical aggregometer and 31 (36.0%) by the PFA-100 . There were 13 cases of AR (15.1%)in both laboratory methods. The optical platelet aggregometer results showed that female gender (P =0.03), aspirin monotherapy(P =0.05), and NIHSS at baseline (P =0.04) were related with AR in acute ischemic stroke. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that NIHSS was independently associated with AR of the optical platelet aggregometer (OR=1.12 95%, CI: 1.00-1.25,P =0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of AR was similar between the PFA-100 and the optical platelet aggregometer in patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, the concordance rate of these two tools is low. (Korean J Stroke 2011;13:114-119)
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박향일 ( Hyang Il Park ),김창수 ( Chang Soo Kim ) 한국이벤트컨벤션학회 2005 이벤트 컨벤션 연구 Vol.1 No.-
Since the shock of the 9.11 attack, the importance of risk management has been highly increased. Although the International Meeting Industry has been recognized as a new high value-added business and a nation strategic industry, we seemed to have neglected the nature of potential risks in meeting management. The unpredictable risks have threatened significant financial and operational damages and so on. Recently, researchers and meeting planners have begun to consider risk management as an important element in part of meeting management. This study is aimed at observing and reviewing how meeting planners, organizations and stakeholder should prepare and organize systematically against the risks and how to set up the strategic plan. In order to accomplish the aim of this study, this research is developed based on the literature review about risk factors and models. It is also offered an applicable model of risk management in the International Meeting Industry.
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