일반논문 : 붓다의 수명에 대한 제(諸) 해석

박지영 ( Chi Young Park ) 동아시아불교문화학회 2014 동아시아불교문화 Vol.0 No.20

붓다는 80세에 입멸했다. 붓다의 열반은 불교사에서 중대한 사건으로써, 불타관과 열반관 성립의 단서가 되었다. 붓다의 입멸을 둘러싸고 파생된 문제들 가운데서도, ``붓다의 수명``은 간과할 수 없는 논제이다. 붓다의 수명에 대한 제 해석 은 붓다의 열반관과 불타관 성립, 『대승열반경』에 대한 연구에서 선행되어야 하는 과제이다. 본 주제에 관한 연구는 동국대학교 안양규의 『붓다의 열반에 관한 연구』를 제외하고는 국내·외에서 찾아보기 힘들다. 안양규는 초기불교의 『대반열반경』과 부파불교 논사들의 견해를 중심으로, 붓다의 수명을 포함한 붓다의 열반에 관한 체계적인 연구 성과를 이루었다. 그러나 붓다의 수명에 대한 대승불교의 논의는 본 논문에서 처음 제시될 것이다. 본 연구의 문제제기는 역사적인 붓다의 열반을 어떻게 이해할 것인가? 대승불교에서 『대승열반경』이 출현될 수밖에 없었던 이유는 무엇인가? 이다. 붓다의 수명이 80세였다는 역사적 사실을 근거로, 초기불교에서 붓다는 역사적인 관점에서 이해될 수밖에 없었다. 부파불교에서는 종전의 입장을 계승하는 부파가 있는가 하면, 붓다의 무량한 수명과 법신사상을 제기하는 부파가 생겨나기도 한다. 대승불교에 와서는 초역사적 관점에서 붓다와 깨달음은 동격으로서 여래의 법신상주 사상이 확립된다. 결론적으로, 붓다의 수명에 대한 견해가 초기불교·부파불교·대승불교 시대에 걸쳐 어떻게 변화하고 발전했는지를 비교할 수 있다. 역사적인 붓다·생신으로서의 붓다에 대한 견해에서 법신으로서의 붓다로 확립되어 가는 양상이 도출됨으로써, 불타관과 열반관의 발전사를 함께 이해할 수 있을 것이다. Buddha``s Nirvana has been considered one of the greatest events in the history of Buddhism, thus making it an important clue to establishing the views of the Nirvana and the Buddha. Among many issues that arose from "the Buddha``s Nirvana, the Buddha``s life span has been a key issue that should not be overlooked. The reinterpretations of the Buddha``s life span are an important task that are a prerequisite for studies of the views of the Nirvana and the Buddha including Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra. The main issue of this study is focused on How to understand the historical meanings of Buddha``s Nirvana? and What made possible the advent of Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra in Mahayana Buddhism? In Early Buddhism, the Buddha had to be interpreted from the historical perspectives mainly based upon the 80-year life of the Buddha. In Abhidharma Buddhism, however, there existed some schools held on Early Buddhism, while some other schools emerged through the introduction of the Buddha``s Infinite life and the theories on Dharmakaya. And later on, in Mahayana brought the theory on "Dharmakaya, which regarded the Buddha and Enlightenment at the same level, beyond their historical interpretations. In conclusion, this study gives us an overview and comparison of how those Buddhist schools ranging from the Early Buddhim had been transformed up to Mahayana Buddhism in terms of interpretation of the Buddha``s life span. This study also explores the historical and doctrinal developments on the views of the Nirvana and the Buddha by interpreting how the historical and physical Buddha had been transformed into the Dharmakaya.

유아 환경교육에 대한 유아교사의 환경친화적 교육태도 분석

박지영 ( Park Chi-young ),이경화 ( Lee Kyun-ghwa ) 한국실천유아교육학회(구 한국Montessori교육학회) 2018 실천유아교육 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구에서는 유아 환경교육에 대한 교사들의 환경친화적 교육태도를 확인하고, 교사의 배경변인에 따라 차이가 있는 지를 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울, 경기, 인천 지역의 유아교육기관에 근무하는 교사 150명으로 선정하였으며, 2017년 4월 10일부터 2017년 4월 24일까지 조사를 실시하였다. 유아교사의 환경친화적 교육태도를 알아보기 위해 수집된 자료들은 SPSS 24.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 통계처리 하였다. 측정도구의 신뢰도를 알아보기 위해 Cronbach alpha 계수를 산출하였으며, 유아교사의 배경에 따른 환경친화적 교육태도 차이를 확인하기 위해 일원배치 분산 분석(One-way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 유아교사의 연령, 근무교육기관, 학력, 경력, 담당 유아연령, 유아 환경교육에 대한 관심도에 따라 교사의 학력을 제외한 모든 배경 변인에 따라서 교사의 환경친화적 교육태도에 차이가 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 유아교육기관에서 환경교육을 실시하는데 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to find out the environmental attitudes of teachers about environmental education and to analyze the differences according to background variables of teachers. The subjects of this study were 150 teachers who are working in early childhood education institutions in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon. The research was conducted from April 10, 2017 to April 24, 2017. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0 statistical program to assess the environment-friendly attitude of early childhood teachers. The Cronbach alpha coefficients were calculated to determine the reliability of the measurement tools. One-way ANOVA was used to identify the differences in eco-friendly attitudes toward early childhood teachers. As the results of this study, according to all the background variables except teacher's education, there was a difference in the environment - friendly attitude of the teachers according to the age, the educational institution, the educational background, the career, the infant age. These results can be used as reference materials for environmental education in early childhood education institutions.

사경(寫經)과 심신치유에 관한 고찰

박지영(Chi-young Park) 한국불교상담학회 2022 불교상담학연구 Vol.17 No.-

이 논문은 사경의 공덕, 사경을 통한 심신치유에 주목한 연구서이다. 사경은 경전의 내용을 그대로 옮겨 쓰는 것을 말한다. 인쇄술이 발달하기 이전에 경전을 유통시키고 대중화하는 데 목적을 둔 것이다. 사경은 대승불교에서 강조하는 다양한 신행 가운데 하나이다, 대승불교는 법 · 깨달음 · 보살도의 실천을 강조하면서, 경전을 중심으로 한 수행을 권장한다. 불사(不死)의 열반을 궁극적인 목표로 하는 불교는 몸과 마음의 건강과 연관되어있다. 의학적 지식이 상당하였던 붓다의 면모는 불전에 잘 나타난다. 불교의학은 인도는 물론, 고대 중국과 한국 등 아시아의 의학발전에도 기여하였다. 붓다는 대의왕(大醫王)으로서 세속 의사의 질병 치료를 초월하여 궁극적인 질병의 원인, 태어남의 원인을 알고, 재생하지 않는 방법을 가르친다. 불교의 궁극적인 심신치유는 불생불사(不生不死)의 열반, 해탈에 있다. 대승경전에서는 사경의 공덕은 가장 수승한 공덕행으로서, 목숨을 바쳐 보시하거나, 무수한 불탑을 조성하는 공덕보다 크다고 강조한다. 특히, 대승불교의 사경 공덕은 초기불교에서 제시한 질병의 원인을 정확하게 제거한다. 본 논문에서는 초기불교의 질병관과 심신치유, 사경의 유래를 선행적으로 살펴보았다. 사경의 공덕, 사경으로써 발병 원인의 소멸과 심신치유의 사상적 근거를 대승 경전에서 찾았다. 또한, 영험록을 통하여 사경 공덕의 심신치유 사례를 파악하였다. This thesis is a research on the merits of Sagyeong[寫經] and the healing of mind and body. Sagyeong is the act of coying Buddhist sūtras. The purpose of writing is to spread Buddhist scriptures before printing. Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the practice of Dharma, enlightenment, and Bodhisattva, and encourages the practice of sūtra. It is one of the Buddhist acts Mahayana Buddhism emphasized. Buddhism, whose ultimate goal is the nirvana of immortality, is closely related with the health of body and mind. The aspect of the Buddha, which had considerable medical knowledge, appears well in the vinaya and sūtra. Buddhist Medicine has contributed to the development of medicine in Asia, including ancient China and Korea, as well as India. Buddha, as Great doctor, transcends the treatment of the disease of the secular doctor and teaches the cause of the ultimate disease, the cause of birth, and not to regenerate. The ultimate healing of mind and body in Buddhism is nirvana and liberation of immortality. In the Mahayana Buddhist scriptures, the virtues of the Buddhist scriptures are the most virtuous virtues, emphasizing that they are greater than the virtues of devoting their lives or building a pagoda. In particular, merit of Sagyeong in Mahayana Buddhism accurately removes the cause of disease suggested by Early Buddhism. In conclusion, the findings of this study are the perspective of early Buddhism on the causes of disease, mental and phsical healing, and the origins of Sayeong. The ideological basis of the virtue of Sagyeong the extinction of the cause of disease, and the healing of mind and body were found in the Mahayana sutras. Also through the text of Buddhist spiritual experience, the case of healing body and mind of virtue of Sagyeong was identified.

호텔 이용의 경험적 소비특성이 고객

박지영(Chi Young Park),이화인(Wha In Lee) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2013 호텔경영학연구 Vol.22 No.2

The aim of this study is the finding of the influence of the experiential consumption features of the people using hotels that representing service industry on customer-brand relationship commitment and long-term orientation. To achieve this, this researcher set up hypothesis referring to literature. Conducted a questionnaire for the people using five-star hotels in Seoul. 520 out of total 540 copies of questionnaires were collected and then 500 copies were selected at last for an empirical analysis. SPSS WIN 14.0 and AMOS 7.0 were used for the statistical processing of the collected data. The collected questionnaires were put to frequency analysis, and factor analysis, credibility analysis to verify the validity and credibility of the measuring devices. Below are the findings from the empirical analysis. First, above empirical analysis showed clearly that the hotel users` experiential consumption feature affected most strongly the emotion-based relationship among customer-brand relationship commitment. Second, belief-based relationship commitment appeared as positively influential on emotion-based relationship commitment which affected positively behavioral relationship commitment proving a gradual causal effect relationship. Third, belief, emotion, behavior-based relationship commitment all together turned out to be positively influential on long-term orientation. Previous studies on experiential consumption mostly focused on individual field, but this researcher put forth more wide views by showing diverse variables and differentiated.

대뇌 핍지교종이 동반된 Turcot 증후군 1예의 유전학적 분석

김한수 ( Han Soo Kim ),박지영 ( Ji Young Park ),김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),지성길 ( Sung Gil Chi ),김윤화 ( Yoon Hwa Kim ),이길연 ( Kil Yeon Lee ),정용희 ( Yong Hee Joung ),한요셉 ( Yo Seb Han ),동석호 ( Seok Ho Dong ),김병호 ( Byung 대한장연구학회 2003 Intestinal Research Vol.1 No.2

Turcot`s syndrome (TS) is a genetic disease characterized by primary brain tumor, colon cancer and/or multiple colorectal polyps. The mode of genetic transmission of the syndrome still remains unclear because TS is a rare disorder. The majority of central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms associated with TS are glioma, glioblstoma multiformes and medulloblastoma. Other types of CNS tumors related to TS have been noted in a few case reports, and there are only two reports of oligodendroglioma associated with TS. To the authors` knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with TS who had a cerebral oligodendroglioma and a colorectal adenocarcinoma in Korea. Therefore, the authors performed genetic analysis of this patient and her family to determine the genetic variants, including mutations in APC gene and mismatch repair gene, in Turcot`s syndrome. (Intestinal Research 2003;2:192-196)

조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 주폐포자층 폐렴에 대한 고찰

주지현,최정현,이동건,백지연,고윤호,이혜정,김세희,신호진,박윤희,박지영,김유진,신완식,김춘추 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

Background : Pneumocytitis cainii pneumonia (PCP) can occur in immunocompromised hosts especially such as AIDS or cancer patients. Although recent research had focused on PCP in AIDS patients, few studies have described the clinical presentations of PCP in recipients of stem cell transplantation (SCT). We evaluated the clinical manifestations of PCP in SCT patients admitted at St. Mary's hospital, Seoul, Korea. Methods : The medical records of 17 PCP patients undergoing SCT between Feb. 1998 and Feb. 2000 were reviewed. The diagnosis of PCP was confirmed through the demonstration of Pneumocytitis cainii via either cytology of brochoalveolar lavage (BAL) or histological technique of lung biopsy. CMV disease and CMV infection were confirmed by BAL culture and antigenemia respectively . Results : Seventeen patients were all recipients of allogeneic SCT and 7 of 17 patients were performed non-sibling SCT. Patients presented with symptoms including brief period (4 ∼23 days) of fever (76%), dyspnea (70%), cough (64%), and signs such as rare(58.8%), Sixteen patients (94%) had been receiving immunosuppressive agent such as cyclosporine A (64%) or Fk506 (35%) without PCP prophylaxis. Eleven patients (64%) were treated with corticosteroid with mean dose of 16 mg/day prednisolone and mean duration of 4.6 months after post-SCT period. Twelve patients were co-infected with CMV. Another co-infected miCroorganisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, herpes simplex virus, parainfluenza virus, Average duration of treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) was 21 ±9 days. Four patients died, and three of them were related with PCP. Conclusion : PCP developed frequently in patients who were taking immunosuppressive drug due to graft versus host disease or were not taking TMP/SMX prophylaxis. High risk patients showing fever, cough, or dyspnea should be considered to take early bronchoscopic intervention for detection of PCP. When treat for PCP, it also be considered to the possibility of coinfection such as CMV. (Korean J Infect Dis 33:273∼279, 2001)