http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
박원필,김현도,권기록,Park, Won-Pil,Kim, Hyun-Do,Kwon, Ki-Rok 대한약침학회 2005 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.8 No.1
Objectives : This study was conducted to observe the tip of needles which induce poor needle sensation upon injection of herbal acupuncture. Methods : Among the syringes used for herbal acupuncture, needles which cause poor sensation were collected and evaluated by SEM (scanning electron microscope) for changes in structure, existence of impure matters, physical damage, and etc. Results : 1. Various forms contributed to poor needle sensation. Bent needle body, damaged or crooked needle tip, and blunted tip 2. Poor needles could be made during the manufacturing process, during insertion of the needle into the vial(except for the lubricants), and repeated procedures with one needle at different regions. Conclusion : Poor needles induce unnecessary pain and discomfort not only to the patients but also to administrators during injection. Herbal acupuncture is a treatment technique injecting herbal extract on the meridian points, and strict quality check must be enforced to prevent occurrence of poor needles.
산양산삼약침이 고지방식이에 의한 당뇨병 유발 흰쥐에 미치는 영향
박원필,이은,권기록,Park, Won-Pil,Lee, Eun,Kwon, Ki-Rok 대한약침학회 2005 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.8 No.2
Objectives : This study was to verify the effects of distilled cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture(CWGHA) on diabetes by hematological analysis. Methods : Rats were fed with high fat diet for 8 weeks and the rats with hyperglycemia were selected for the experiment. Various treatments of distilled cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture were administered intravenously and glucose, ${\beta}-lipoprotein,$ triglyceride, total-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, Free Fatty acid(FFA), TBARS, superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in the liver were analyzed. Results : 1. Experiment group 3(0.1 ml of CWGHA was injected intravenously 10 times) showed significant decrease in serum glucose, ${\beta}-lipoprotein,$ triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol levels and liver TBARS compared to the control group, whileas showed significant increase in liver glutathione peroxidase activity. 2. Experiment group 2 and 3 (treated with 0.5 ml, 1 ml, respectively), showed significant decrease in serum FFA, total cholesterol and TBARS levels compared to the control group, and showed significant increase in liver superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. 3. Serum HDL-cholesterol didn't show significant changes in both experiment and control groups. Conclusions : Above results indicate that distilled cultivated wild ginseng herbal acupuncture plays significant role as a hypoglycemic agent and in lipid metabolism. Increase in the number of administrations yielded more significant results.
군 병원 근무자의 책임 운영기관제도 인식 수준에 관한 연구
박원필 ( Won Pill Park ),허제강 ( Je Gang Heo ),류시창 ( Si Chang Ryu ),맹순주 ( Sun Ju Maeng ) 국군의무사령부 2010 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.41 No.1
Objective: The Armed Foeces Capital Hospital is operated Military Executive Agencies from 2009.1.1 by Ministry of National Defense Policy. So that study on level of Military Executive Agencies of military hospital employee and present improvement plan. Method: Executes questionnaire to 300 The Armed Foeces Capital Hospitall employee in services to October 9 from September 16, 2009 and utilized 285 respondents questionnaire on interpretation. Analysis executes statistical analysis and interpretation and enforced frequency analysis, reliability analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 15.0 programs. Result: The Armed Foeces Capital Hospital Should consider organization culture satisfaction elevation plan and enforce. To heighten realization level of reform direction with change, Mutual understanding and persistent education for conversion of work form between director of a hospital and employees should be achieved. Should change and autonomy about first engineer's greetingㆍbudget etc.. to business system of competitive Performance first by professional worker supplement and Incentive induction for guarantee. Need to introduce 'Customer service' or 'Customer service center' etc. for customer center service and medical treatment open of common people university hospital level and establish and operate. Customers satisfaction does and should propels continuously ordinary of questionnaire. Conclusions: Also, for success of responsibility operation engine system legal. I need active support by upper echelon's Sympathy formation and field in systematic connection guideline trial.
박명숙 ( Myeong-suk Pak ),김상훈 ( Sang-hoon Kim ) 한국정보처리학회 2017 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.24 No.1
2차원 바코드는 1차원 바코드의 데이터 용량의 한계를 극복하여 최근 많이 사용되고 있다. 복잡한 환경에서 바코드의 인식을 위해서는 바코드 영역 검출이 중요한 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 기법을 이용하여 QR코드 검출 시스템을 구현한다. 실험은 실생활에서 카메라로 촬영한 바코드 영상을 이용 한다.
자율주행자동차 정면충돌평가방안 마련을 위한 국내 정면충돌사고 심층분석 연구
박요한,박원필,김승기 사단법인 한국자동차안전학회 2023 자동차안전학회지 Vol.15 No.4
The seating postures of passengers in the automated driving vehicle are possible in atypical forms such as rear-facing and lying down. It is necessary to improve devices such as airbags and seat belts to protect occupants from injury in accidents of the automated driving vehicle, and collision safety evaluation tests must be newly developed. The purpose of this study is to define representative types of head-on collision accidents to develop collision standards for autonomous vehicles that take into account changes in driving behavior and occupants' postures. 150 frontal collision cases remained by filtering (accident videos, images, AIS 2+, passenger car, etc…) and random sampling from approximately 320,000 accidents claimed by a major insurance company over the past 5 years. The most frequent accident type is a head-on collision between a vehicle going straight and a vehicle turning left from the opposite side, accounting for 54.7% of all accidents, and most of these accidents occur in permissive left turns. The next most common frontal collision is the center-lane violation by drowsy driving and careless driving, accounting for 21.3% of the total. For the two types above, data such as vehicle speed, contact point/area, and PDOF at the moment of impact are obtained through accident reconstruction using PC-Crash. As a result, two types of autonomous vehicle crash safety test scenarios are proposed: (1) a frontal oblique collision test based on the accident types between a straight vehicle and a left-turning vehicle, and (2) a small overlap collision test based on the head-on accidents of center-lane violation.
자동차보험 과실기준 기반 자동차사고유형 체계화에 관한 연구
박요한,박원필,김승기,Park, Yohan,Park, Wonpil,Kim Seungki 한국자동차안전학회 2021 자동차안전학회지 Vol.13 No.4
According to the Korean Traffic Accident Analysis System (TAAS), more than 200,000 traffic accidents occur every year. Also, the statistics including auto insurance companies data show 1.3 million traffic accidents. In the case of TAAS, the types of traffic accidents are simply divided into four; frontal collision, side collision, rear collision, and rollover. However, more detailed information is needed to assess for advanced driver assist systems at intersections. For example, directional information is needed, such as whether the vehicle in the car accident way in a straight or a left turn, etc. This study intends to redefine the type of accident with the more clear driving direction and path by referring to the Negligence standards used in automobile insurance accidents. The standards largely divide five categories of car-to-car/motorcycle /pedestrian/cyclist, and highway, and the each category is classified into dozens of types by status of the traffic signal, conflict situations. In order to present more various accident types for auto insurance accidents, the standards are reclassified driving direction and path of vehicles from crash situations. In results, the car-to-car accidents are classified into 33 accident types, car-to-pedestrian accidents have 19 accident types, car-to-motorcycle accidents have 38 accident types, and car-to-cyclist accidents are derived into 26 types.
저속 후방 추돌 자원자 실험을 통한 두부와 경부의 동작분석
홍성우,박원필,박성지,유재호,공세진,김한성,Hong, Seong Woo,Park, Won-Pil,Park, Sung-Ji,You, Jae-Ho,Kong, Sejin,Kim, Hansung 한국자동차안전학회 2012 자동차안전학회지 Vol.4 No.2
The purpose of this research is to obtain and analyze dynamic responses from human volunteers for the development of the human-like mechanical or mathematical model for Korean males in automotive rear collisions. This paper focused on the introduction to a low-speed rear impact sled test involving Korean male subjects, and the accumulation of the motion of head and neck. A total of 50 dynamic rear impact sled tests were performed with 50 human volunteers, who are 30-50 year-old males. Each subject can be involved in only one case to prevent any injury in which he was exposed to the impulse that was equivalent to a low-speed rear-end collision of cars at 5-8 km/h for change of velocity, so called, ${\Delta}V$. All subjects were examined by an orthopedist to qualify for the test through the medical check-up of their necks and low backs prior to the test. The impact device is the pendulum type, tuned to simulate the crash pulse of a real vehicle. All motions and impulses were captured and measured by motion capture systems and pressure sensors on the seat. Dynamic responses of head and T1 were analyzed in two cases(5 km/h, 8 km/h) to compare with the results in the previous studies. After the experiments, human subjects were examined to check up any change in the post medical analysis. As a result, there was no change in MRI and no injury reported. Six subjects experienced a minor stiffness on their back for no more than 2 days and got back to normal without any medical treatment.