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      • KCI등재

        PGMCC의 공정성 향상

        박영선,현도원,장주욱,Park, Young-Sun,Hyun, Do-Won,Jang, Ju-Wook 한국정보처리학회 2003 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.10 No.3

        본 논문은 멀티캐스트 혼잡제어방식 제안 중의 하나인 PGMCC의 공정성 향상 방법에 관한 것이다. 안정적인 멀티캐스트 전송과 혼잡제어를 위한 여러 가지 방법중에서 PGMCC는 유력한 방식으로 제안되었다. 하지만 PGMCC에도 고정된 타임 아웃 값의 사용과 불확실한 Acker 선출 등 공정성을 낮추는 요인들이 몇 가지 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 타임 아웃 값을 네트워크 상황에 맞추어 적응적으로 가변시키고, 라우터에서의 쓰루풋 비교를 통한 선택적인 NAK 억압이라는 Acker 선출 방법을 도입하여 이와 같은 문제를 해결하여 공정성이 향상되는 것을 보인다. To deploy multicast protocols, fairness to current Internet traffic, particularly TCP, is an important requirement. PGMCC is one of the most promising multicast congestion control proposals but it suffers from degradation of fairness by fixed timeout and uncertain acker selection. In this paper, we suggest addition of an adaptive timeout mechanism and NAK suppression in router using throughput comparison to improve fairness. Our simulation show improved fairness.

      • KCI등재

        중국 연변 조선족의 고향별 한국 전통 명절 음식과 일상 음식의 선호도와 섭취 빈도

        박영선,정영숙,Park, Young-Sun,Chung, Young-Sook 동아시아식생활학회 2007 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        This study was conduced to identify the preference and intake frequencies of traditional Korean foods by Chinese-Koreans in the Yanbian region of China based on the hometown of the female head of household. Data were collected from 261 Korean housewives living in Yanbian. Twenty-six kinds of daily food items were surveyed. Analysis of variance was used to compare the similarities and differences among the three groups, which were divided according to hometowns in North Korea, South Korea, and China. The results for the traditional Korean daily food preferences showed that housewives born in South Korea are more likely to prefer cereal soup, vegetables soup, and fermented rice punch than housewives from North Korea and China. Considering the intake frequencies of traditional Korean foods, Korean housewives born in China are more likely to eat boiled rice and a bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables, as well as beef and vegetables cooked in a casserole than housewives with hometowns in South Korea and North Korean. In this article, similarities and differences in the preferences and intake frequencies of traditional Korean foods are discussed, and implications for nutritionists as well as food marketers are provided.

      • KCI등재

        다중프로세서 시스템에 적합한 우선순위 할당 결정기법에 관한 연구

        박영선,김화수,Park Yeong-Seon,Kim Hwa-Su 한국국방경영분석학회 1991 한국국방경영분석학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        This paper presents the Allocation Priority Scheme (APS) for multiprocessor system. The objective of APS is to reduce the time-complexity on a Physical Mapping Scheme(PMS). The PMS is to allocate the nodes of the Data Dependency Graph (DDG) to the multprocessors efficiently and effectively. The APS provides the priority to each node (vertex) in the DDG. In other words, the goal of the APS is to find a request resource mapping such that the total cost (time-complexity) is minimized. The special case in which all requests have equal priorities and all resoruces have equal precedences, and the comparisons between our APS and other schems are discussed in the paper. The APS provides the heuristic rules which are based on maximum height (MH), number of children nodes ($N_c$), number of father nodes ($N_f$), and computation time ($T_c$). The estimation moth of the computaion time is in the paper.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        기능성 소화불량증 환자의 두통은 위 운동성 장애에 의한 증상이 될 수 있는가?

        박영선,윤상협,Park, Young-Sun,Yoon, Sang-Hyub 대한한방내과학회 2009 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.30 No.3

        Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between headache and gastric dysmotility in patients with functional dyspepsia by using electrogastrogram and bowel sounds analysis. Methods : 127 patients(male 40, female 87) with functional dyspepsia were enrolled. By using inquiry and the questionnaire, we examined whether each patient had headache and abdominal pain. All patients were divided into 4 groups according to the above symptoms. Gastric motility was measured during the fasting-postprandial state by using electrogastrogram and bowel sounds analysis. Results : 33 patients complained of headache. There was a significant difference between headache patients and non-headache patients in gastric arrhythmia of the fasting state. Moreover, in headache patients without abdominal pain, postprandial improvement of gastric arrhythmia was poorer than the other groups. So, headache patients without abnormal pain had more severe gastric myoelectrical rhythm disorder than headache patients with abdominal pain. Conclusion : Headache could be one of symptoms induced by gastric dysmotility in patients with functional dyspepsia. Especially, headache in functional dyspepsia was related to gastric arrhythmia.

      • KCI등재

        중환자의 중증도에 따른 적정 간호인력 수요 산정

        박영선,송라윤,Park, Young Sun,Song, Rhayun 한국중환자간호학회 2017 중환자간호학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        Purpose: This study aimed to estimate the appropriate nurse staffing ratio in intensive care units (ICUs) by measuring nursing workload based on patient's severity and needs, using the Korean Patient Classification System for critical care nurses. Methods: The data were collected from January 18 to February 29, 2016 using a standardized checklist by observation or self-report. During the study period, 723 patients were included to be categorized from I to IV using the patient classification system. Measurement of total nursing workload on a shift was calculated in terms of hours based on the time and motion method by using tools for surveying nursing activities. The nursing activities were categorized as direct nursing care, indirect nursing care, and personal time. Total of 127 cases were included in measuring direct nursing time and 18 nurses participated in measuring indirect and personal time. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Two patients were classified into Class I (11.1%), 5 into Class II (27.8%), 9 into Class III (50%), and two into Class IV (11.1%). The amount of direct nursing care required for Class IV (513.7 min) was significantly more than that required for Class I (135.4 min). Direct and indirect nursing care was provided more often during the day shift as compared to the evening or night shifts. These findings provided the rationale for determining the appropriate ratio for nursing staff per shift based on the nursing workload in each shift. Conclusions: An appropriate ratio of nurse staffing should be ensured in ICUs to re-arrange the workload of nurses to help them provide essential direct care for patients.

      • KCI등재

        보중익기탕(補中益氣湯), 십전대보탕(十全大補湯), 영계출감탕(?桂朮甘湯)이 장음으로 평가된 흰 쥐의 위(胃) 수축력(收縮力)에 미치는 영향

        박영선,윤상협,Park, Young-Sun,Yoon, Sang-Hyub 대한한방내과학회 2010 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.31 No.2

        Objectives : The aims of this study were to evaluate whether gastric contractility could be measured by bowel sound of rats, and whether gastrointestinal side effect of any herbal restoratives would be related with their inhibition of gastric contraction. Methods : Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were used as a gastric hypocontraction model. At the time of 6 weeks after induction of diabetes, 2mL of normal saline (NS) and 2mL of extract solution each containing 125mg/kg of Bojoongikki-tang (BJ), Sipjeondaebo-tang (SJ), Youngkaechulgam-tang (YG) were given to Normal (NR) and diabetic rats (DR), respectively. Bowel sound was recorded for 30 minute in fasting, and 120 minute of their administration. Gastric motility index was serially calculated with the ratio of accumulated potentials of post-administration/fasting state every 10 minutes. Results : Gastric contractility between NR and DR could be significantly distinguished by bowel sound auscultation. BJ had a decreasing effect, SJ had a bidirectional effect, and YG had an increasing effect on gastric contractility measured by bowel sound auscultation. Conclusions : BJ showed the possibility of inhibitory effects on gastric contraction. So, before administration, a gastric motility test should be recommended to prevent possible side effects in patients with gastric hypocontractility.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        불연속구조물의 배치최적설계를 위한 이점역이차근사법의 개발

        박영선,임재문,양철호,박경진,Park, Yeong-Seon,Im, Jae-Mun,Yang, Cheol-Ho,Park, Gyeong-Jin 대한기계학회 1996 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.20 No.12

        The configuration optimization is a structural optimization method which includes the coordinates of a structure as well as the sectional properties in the design variable set. Effective reduction of the weight of discrete structures can be obrained by changing the geometry while satisfying stress, Ei;er bickling, displacement, and frequency constraints, etc. However, the nonlinearity due to the configuration variables may cause the difficulties of the convergence and expensive computational cost. An efficient approximation method for the configuration optimization has been developed to overcome the difficulties. The method approximates the constraint functions based onthe second-order Taylor series expansion with reciprocal design variables. The Hessian matrix is approzimated from the information on previous design points. The developed algotithms are coded and the examples are solved.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        구조최적설계시 근사법의 정확도를 이용한 이동한계 전략의 개발

        박영선,박경진,Park, Young-Sun,Park, Gyung-Jin 대한기계학회 1997 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.21 No.8

        The move limit strategy is used to avoid the excessive approximation in the structural optimization. The size of move limit has been obtained by engineering experience. Recently, efforts based on analytic methods are performed by some researchers. These methods still have problems, such as prematurity or oscillation of the move limit size. The existing methods usually control the bound of design variables based on the magnitude. Thus, they can not properly handle the configuration variables based on the geometry in the configuration optimization. In this research, the size of move limit is calculated based on the accuracy of approximation. The method is coded and applied to the two-point reciprocal quadratic approximation method. The efficiency is evaluated through examples.

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