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        신도시 주민의 공원 이용에 대한 만족도 분석에 관한 연구

        박성용,김광식 한국행정연구원 2003 韓國行政硏究 Vol.12 No.2

        본 연구는 분당·일산·평촌 신도시 지역의 주민들을 대상으로 공원이용에 대한 만족도를 조사한 것이다. 만족도에 대한 분석은 공원자원의 보전과 효용을 제고하고 물리적·기능적·사회적·심리적 요소에 대한 행태를 수용하여 공원이용에 대한 주민의 만족을 증대시키며, 향후 신도시개발에 필요한 공원조성을 위하여 실증적 자료를 제공하기 위하여 연구하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 전문가 중요도 조사결과는 안전성, 보건성, 쾌적성, 자연친화성, 편리성 순으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 요소별 중요도(가중치)의 비중은 기능적 요소, 심리적 요소, 물리적 요소, 사회적 요소로 조사되었다. 셋째, 신도시 주민의 공원이용에 대한 만족도 조사에서는 평촌, 일산, 분당 순으로 분석되었다. 끝으로 중요도의 비중에 대한 요인을 중심으로 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 결정계수가 일산(42%), 평촌(39%),분당(32%)순으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 신도시개발에 있어서 공원조성계획은 적절하게 이루어진 것으로 향후 공원조성 계획시 벤치마킹의 적용범위가 클 것으로 판단된다.

      • 지역난방 급탕공급 부하균등화를 위한 잠열축열조의 현장 적용

        박성용,유호선,Park, Sung Yong,Yoo, Hoseon 한국플랜트학회 2021 플랜트 저널 Vol.17 No.2

        지역난방의 운영적 측면에서 특정시간의 피크부하 완화를 통한 효율적인 열생산과 공급 및 지역난방 공급 중단 시 급탕 공급은 난방 대비 대체가 어려워 사용자 측면의 불편함과 공급자 측면의 애로사항을 해결할 수 있는 적용 기술이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 기술 중 열저장 능력과 급탕공급에 적합한 78℃급 수화물계 잠열축열조를 제작하여 지역난방 사용자 아파트 급탕공급설비에 현장 적용하였다. 본 시스템의 적용 결과 기존 공급방식 대비 급탕온도의 변화가 거의 없이 일정하게 사용자에게 공급됨을 확인하였으며, 피크 열부하는 평균 35% 감소와 비상열원으로서의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 부하균등화에 따른 피크부하 감소로 기존 열 공급시설에서 10%의 열공급 여유와 신규 열공급시설 건설비용 및 열사용자의 공사비부담금이 각 5%와 10%가 감소됨을 확인하였다. In terms of district heating operation, efficient production and supply of heat by alleviating the peak load at a specific time require an application technology that can solve the inconvenience of the user and the difficulties of the supplier. In this study, a 78 ℃ class PCM heat storage tank suitable among the technologies that can solve these problems was manufactured and applied to the hot water supply facility for apartments in district heating users. As a result of the application of this system, it was confirmed that the supply temperature was constant to the user compared to the existing supply method. In addition, it was confirmed that the reduction of the peak load due to load equalization reduced the heat supply margin of 10% in the existing heat supply facility. And the construction cost of the new heat supply facility and the construction cost of heat users is decreased by 5% and 10%, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        편도절제술을 받는 소아에서 Sevoflurane 마취 후 각성 흥분에 대한 Ketamine과 Fentanyl의 효과

        박성용,곽현정,김종엽,김재형,김의석 대한마취통증의학회 2005 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.49 No.4

        Background: Sevoflurane anesthesia is associated with emergence agitation in children. This study examined the effect of a single intraoperative dose of ketamine and fentanyl on emergence agitation in children undergoing an adenotonsillectomy. Methods: Ninety children, 3-10 years old, undergoing an adenotonsillectomy were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly assigned to receive either normal saline (control group), ketamine 1 mg/kg (group K), or fentanyl 1μg/kg (group F) after inducing anesthesia. Ketorolac 0.5 mg/kg was used for postoperative analgesia, and the anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane. The recovery characteristics, including the time to extubation, the discharge time from the PACU, agitation, pain, and vomiting were assessed. Results: There were no significant differences between the three groups regarding the time to extubation and discharge from the PACU. The incidence of emergence agitation in the control group, group K, and group F was 46.7%, 13.3%, and 33.3%, respectively. The incidence of emergence agitation and the pain score were significantly lower in group K than in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of vomiting was similar in the three groups. Conclusions: Children undergoing tonsillectomy with sevoflurane and 1 mg/kg of ketamine given after induction had a reduced incidence of emergence agitation without a delay in recovery. However 1μg/kg of fentanyl had no effect on the incidence of emergence agitation.

      • KCI등재
      • 전립선암에 대한 초음파 영상유도 방사선치료의 Setup 오차 분석을 통한 재현성 평가

        박성용,임승규,시명근,이지해,김종열,조은주,Park, Sung Yong,Lim, Seung Kyu,Si, Myoung Geun,Lee, Ji Hae,Kim, Jong Yeol,Cho, Eun Joo 대한방사선치료학회 2017 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.29 No.2

        목 적: 전립선암 환자에 대한 비침습적이고 피폭선량에 대한 부담이 없는 초음파를 이용한 영상유도방사선치료의 Setup 오차 분석을 통해 치료의 재현성을 평가해 보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 치료가 종료된 전립선암 환자 26명의 1,105영상에 대하여 앞-뒤(anterior-posterior, AP), 좌-우(right-left, RL), 위-아래(superior-inferior, SI) 방향의 Setup 오차에 대해 평균, 표준편차와 3D-error을 분석하였다. 또한 오차범위 0-1 mm, 1-3 mm, 3-5 mm, 5 mm 이상에 대한 각 오차 빈도수(frequency, %) 분석을 통하여 AP, RL, SI 방향에 대한 방향성을 확인 하였다. 결 과: Setup 오차는 AP, RL, SI 방향에 대하여 평균과 표준편차는 $1.87{\pm}1.36mm$, $1.73{\pm}1.22mm$, $2.01{\pm}1.40mm$였다. 3D-error는 평균 $3.63{\pm}1.63mm$였다. 각 방향에 대한 Setup 오차값의 빈도(frequency, %)는 AP 방향에 대한 오차범위 0-1 mm에서 29 %, 1-3 mm에서 50.2 %, 3-5 mm에서 19.6 %, 5 mm 이상에서 1.3 %였다. RL 방향에 대하여 오차범위 0-1 mm에서 31.3 %, 1-3 mm에서는 52.5 %, 3-5 mm에서는 15.8 %, 5 mm 이상에서 0.5 %였다. 마지막으로 SI 방향에 대한 오차범위 0-1 mm에서 26.3 %, 1-3 mm에서 50.2 %, 3-5 mm에서 22.4 %, 5 mm 이상에서 1.1 %였다. 결 론: Setup error는 SI 방향에서 $2.01{\pm}1.40mm$로 가장 컸으며 오차 빈도는 모든 방향에서 50 % 이상 오차 범위 1-3 mm에 들어온 것으로 확인되었다. $Clarity^{TM}$ Auto scan을 이용한 초음파영상유도 방사선치료는 치료 전에 방광의 전처치 상태, target의 구조 등을 관찰이 가능하고, 치료 중 target의 움직임을 실시간으로 monitoring하여 빠른 repositioning이 가능하다. 결과적으로 초음파를 이용한 실시간 영상유도방사선치료는 치료의 재현성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: To evaluate the reproducibility of image-guided radiotherapy using ultrasonography which is non-invasive, without radiation exposure for prostate cancer patients. Materials and Methods: We analyzed the setup variation of 1,105 images for 26 prostate cancer patients and the mean, standard deviation and 3D-error in AP, RL and SI directions. Setup variations were classified 0-1 mm, 1-3 mm, 3-5 mm, 5 mm and more. Results: The mean and standard deviation of setup variation in AP, RL and SI directions was $1.87{\pm}1.36mm$, $1.73{\pm}1.22mm$ and $2.01{\pm}1.40mm$. The 3D-error in AP, RL and SI directions was $3.63{\pm}1.63mm$. The frequency of setup variation in AP direction was 29 % in the range from 0 mm to 1 mm, 50.2 % in the range from 1 mm to 3 mm, 19.6 % in the range from 3 mm to 5 mm and 1.3 % in the range of 5 mm or more. In RL direction, the frequency was 31.3 % in the range from 0 mm to 1 mm, 52.5 % in the range from 1 mm to 3 mm, 15.8 % in the range from 3 mm to 5 mm and 0.5 % in the range of 5 mm or more. SI direction, the frequency of errors in the range from 0 mm to 1 mm was 26.3 %, 50.2 % in the range from 1 mm to 3 mm, 22.4 % in the range from 3 mm to 5 mm, and 1.1 % in the range of 5 mm or more. Conclusion: The setup error was highest in the SI direction of $2.01{\pm}1.40mm$. The frequency in each direction was the highest in more than 50 % in the range from 1 mm to 3 mm. $Clarity^{TM}$ Auto scan is possible to monitoring the motion of the prostate during the treatment and to repositioning the patient. In conclusion real-time image-guided radiotherapy using ultrasonography will be increase the reproducibility of radiation therapy.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Changes of Marriage Spheres in Korean Farming and Fishing Villages: A Case Study of Four Villages

        박성용 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2009 민족문화논총 Vol.43 No.-

        Since the 50's, Korean villages have faced social, cultural, and economic changes. Changes of class consciousness and social hierarchy between Yangban(upper class) and Sangmin(lower class) have influenced class endogamy and local marriage. The purpose of this paper is to understand not only characteristics of matrimonial networks which have been subjected to change, but also Interrelationships between geographical mobility of females through marriage and dynamics of economic space in four Korean villages, Pilsan-ri, Jong-dong, Sinchon-ri. Tonggu-mi. The dominant kin group oriented value of these residents, which is based on Confucianism between married people, has greatly lost its significance. The established barriers to marriage with outside residents are being dismantled by the realities of globalization. The young people of the four villages generally seek their spouses not from "close areas" but from "distant areas" . Geographical distance is not an obstacle in marriage. Structuralized marriage spheres by social hierarchy have been taking place due to diverse transformations according to geographical, social, and economic characteristics In the case of Pilsan-ri, the ratio of females moving into the village after marriage from areas over 25km away is higher than the other 3 villages. This is because the economy of the village is stable due to the village's stock breeding and suburban farming business and, as the result, the females of Seoul and other major cities prefer spouses from this region Jong-dong residents show the highest percentage of females who move into the village from a 4km radius. This is because, even though Jong-dong is a Yangban village, the residents’ tendency to seek spouses from nearby areas has increased after an industrial complex was constructed there. Men from Sin-chon village had the highest ratio of marriage with women who lived outside a 25km radius from the village. Frequency of Yangban females marrying in or out of the village within the first 0~4km radius is very low. This may be because Yangban villages are distributed around the region. Class consciousness of Yangban has influenced local marriage networks. In the case of Tonggu-mi, marriages between village residents occurred more frequently. Finding spouses with similar economic status within the village or close proximity: preserve household properties and support their families. However, In recent, traditional alliances and networks of social relationship have been deconstructed. Since the 50's, Korean villages have faced social, cultural, and economic changes. Changes of class consciousness and social hierarchy between Yangban(upper class) and Sangmin(lower class) have influenced class endogamy and local marriage. The purpose of this paper is to understand not only characteristics of matrimonial networks which have been subjected to change, but also Interrelationships between geographical mobility of females through marriage and dynamics of economic space in four Korean villages, Pilsan-ri, Jong-dong, Sinchon-ri. Tonggu-mi. The dominant kin group oriented value of these residents, which is based on Confucianism between married people, has greatly lost its significance. The established barriers to marriage with outside residents are being dismantled by the realities of globalization. The young people of the four villages generally seek their spouses not from "close areas" but from "distant areas" . Geographical distance is not an obstacle in marriage. Structuralized marriage spheres by social hierarchy have been taking place due to diverse transformations according to geographical, social, and economic characteristics In the case of Pilsan-ri, the ratio of females moving into the village after marriage from areas over 25km away is higher than the other 3 villages. This is because the economy of the village is stable due to the village's stock breeding and suburban farming business and, as the result, the females of Seoul and other major cities prefer spouses from this region Jong-dong residents show the highest percentage of females who move into the village from a 4km radius. This is because, even though Jong-dong is a Yangban village, the residents’ tendency to seek spouses from nearby areas has increased after an industrial complex was constructed there. Men from Sin-chon village had the highest ratio of marriage with women who lived outside a 25km radius from the village. Frequency of Yangban females marrying in or out of the village within the first 0~4km radius is very low. This may be because Yangban villages are distributed around the region. Class consciousness of Yangban has influenced local marriage networks. In the case of Tonggu-mi, marriages between village residents occurred more frequently. Finding spouses with similar economic status within the village or close proximity: preserve household properties and support their families. However, In recent, traditional alliances and networks of social relationship have been deconstructed.

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